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Storm Drainage ~f ~ ~ 3 X002 PRELIMINARY Storm Drainage Analysis and Report #02026 Site Location: Willow Glen Plat Phase 2 Prepared For: Yelm Development Co 16106 - 54'h Place West Edmonds, WA 98026 Prepared By: SKILLINGS-CONNOLLY, iNC Consulting Engineers 5016 Lacey Boulevard S.E. Lacey, Washington 98503 (360)491-3399 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE 1. Introduction ....................................................................... .......................1 2. Existing Conditions ........................................................... .......................1 3. Infiltration Rates /Soils Report ......................................... .......................1 4. Wells and Septic Systems ................................................ .......................2 5. Fuel Tanks ........................................................................ .......................2 6. Sub-Basin Description ...................................................... .......................2 7. Analysis of 100-Yr Flood .................................................. ....................... 2 8. Aesthetic Considerations for Facilities .............................. ....................... 2 9. Facility Sizing .................................................................... .......................2 10. Covenants, Dedications, Easements ................................ .......................3 11. Property Owner's Articles of Incorporation ...................... ...................... 3 11. Erosion Control ............................................................... ...................... 3 APPENDICES A. Project Maps (TO BE INCLUDED IN THE FINAL REPORT) Vicinity Map USGS Regional Topography 100-Yr Flood Map (FEMA) Basin Map Water Quality Treatment Area Map B. Calculations & Computer Analysis Facility Sizing Waterworks Computer Modeling C. Supporting Documentation (TO BE INCLUDED IN THE FINAL REPORT) Soils Data Soils Map Soil Log Map D. Maintenance Schedule (TO BE INCLUDED IN THE FINAL REPORT) SKILLINGS-CONNOLLY, 1NC. . Middle Road Plaf Consulting Engineers Storm Drainage Analysis & Report SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION The Willow Glen plat is a 45 lot residential development located on the north side of Middle Road in the City of Yelm. The land is currently pasture with a few large pine trees dispersed throughout the site and one existing residential home. The project includes the addition of 45 residential lots for single family homes, new roadways and sidewalks, sewer and water services and stormwater facilities to treat and dispose of the project's stormwater. The proposed roadway features and utilities will be extended from the Willow Glen phase 1 development. The project is located in Section 19, Township 17N, Range 2E W.M.. The Thurston County's tax parcel numbers associated with the project are 64303500400, and 64303500300. The projecl will add approximately 3.9 acres of impervious area. Increase in stormwater runoff resulting from the addition of paved surfaces will be treated by bioswales, or other approved BMP's. The stormwater runoff will be infiltrated using infiltration basins sized to infiltrate 100% of the 100-yr, 24 hr design storm. This storm drainage and analysis report is being prepared in accordance with the Washington State Department of Ecology's stormwater Management Manual for the Puget Sound Basin (The Technical Manual)1992. SECTION 2 EXISTING CONDITIONS The existing plat site consists of approximately 8.68 acres. The site is generally flat with a slight slope to the northeast corner of the project. The area was used as pasture land. The frontage road, Middle Street, is a 24-foot wide asphalt roadway with a shallow roadside swale, which is used to collect and infiltrate stormwater. There is an existing home located on the south end of the site that will remain as a part of this development. The existing home's wells and septic system will be abandoned and the home will connect into the proposed sanitary sewer and water mains. The existing home will have direct access to Middle Rd. while the remaining lots will have access via the proposed interior roads. No well-defined downstream drainage courses can be found. It is evident in the existing condition that storm runoff percolates rapidly and it is highly unlikely that any runoff leaves the site. SECTION 3 INFILTRATION RATE /SOILS REPORT Site soils are identified by the Soil Conservation Service Soil Survey of Thurston County, Washington as a Spanaway gravelly sandy loam, a Type 'B' soil. This soil is characterized as very deep, somewhat excessively drained and formed on terraces. An investigation of the site soils was performed by Skillings-Connolly, Inc. during phase 1 and in essence verifies the presence of the Type 'B' gravelly sandy loam soil for the site. Soil test holes were dug in the phase 1 project areas to confirm the soil types match the SCS soils. A soil log map will be included in the final report. Based on our previous work with projects in this area, the sandy soil has a subsurrace percolation rate in excess of 30 in / hr. A conservative rate of 10 in ! hr will be used for design to include a factor of safety for possible siltation of the pond bottom over time. SKILLINGS-CONNOLLY, INC. 1 Middle Road Plat Consulting Engineers Storm Drainage Analysis & Report SECTION 4 WELL AND SEPTIC SYSTEM Each lot will be served by City of Yelm STEP collection system. The holding tank is maintained by the city and is pumped on a regular basis. Domestic water will be provided by the City of Yelm's water distribution system. There are two existing wells on the project site. The wells will be abandoned in accordance with the Thurston County Department of Health and the Washington State Department of Ecology requirements during construction. SECTION 5 FUEL TANKS There are no known underground storage tanks in the immediate area. SECTION 6 SUB-BASIN DESCRIPTION Local topography ono the surrounoing roadways preciuoe any orr-site contrioucions or runotr. The on-site area can be broken into three sub-basins for quantity and quality treatment. The impervious area was considered to be from back of curb to back of curb. An estimate of 600 sq-ft was used for the contributing area for each driveway from each home. Each home will have a drywell to handle the roof runoff. The stormwater facilities for the Middle Rd frontage improvements will treat the stormwater runoff for quantity and quality for the north half of the roadway for the length of the adjacent proposed development. The contributing impervious area from the frontage road improvements was considered to be the 16 ft roadway and 0.5 ft curb. The runoff from the sidewalk was not included and the was considered to infiltrate in the planter strip. SECTION 7 ANALYSIS OF THE 100-YR FLOOD The site is not subject to flooding during a 100-yr, 24-hr storm event, nor will development of the site contribute to flooding onto downstream property. A copy of the current FEMA Flood Insurance Map will be included in the appendix for the final report. SECTION 8 AESTHETIC CONSIDERATIONS FOR FACILITIES The basins will be grassed and feature gentle side slopes and will be as shallow as possible to blend into the surrounding environment as much as possible. The use of wet ponds as a treatment BMP will be avoided due to proximity to residential homes. SECTION 9 FACILITY SIZING AND DOWNSTREAM ANALYSIS The basins will be sized and analyzed using StormShed software using the Santa Barbara Unit Hydrograph method fora 100-yr, 24-hr Thurston County storm event. As previously described, conservative infiltration rates were used for the design calculations. A downstream analysis will not be necessary for this site because 100% of the 100-yr, 24-hr event will be infiltrated. The biofiltration swales were sized per the DOE Manual based on contributing impervious area and a 9 minute residence time. The facilities will be checked hydraulically for compliance. The calculations are included in Appendix B of this report. SKILLINGS-CONNOLLY, INC. _' Middle Road Plat Consulting Engineers Storm Drainage Analysis 8 Report SECTION 10 COVENANTS, DEDICATIONS, EASEMENTS TO BE INCLUDED IN THE FINAL REPORT SECTION 11 PROPERTY OWNERS ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION TO BE INCLUDED IN THE FINAL REPORT SECTION 12 EROSION CONTROL Erosion control features and a construction sequence will be included on the construction plans. If properly administered, the erosion control features will provide sufficient protection from sedimentation migration. The site is flat, possesses extremely porous soils and will remain protected along the perimeters while grading activity occurs. A construction entrance will be included as part of the erasion control features. SKlLLINGS-CONNOLLY, INC. 3 Middle Road Plat Consulting Engineers Storm Drainage Analysis & Report (TO BE INCLUDED IN THE FINAL REPORT) APPENDIX A Project Maps Vicinity Map USGS Regional Topography 100 Year Flood Map (FEMA) Basin Map Water Quality Treatment Area Map SKILLINGS-CONNOLLY. 1NC. Middle Road Plat Consulting Engineers Storm Drainage Analysis 3 Report APPENDIX B Calculations & Comauter Modelin Facility Sizing Waterworks Computer Modeling SKILLINGS-CONNOLLY, INC. Middle Road Plat Consulting Engineers Storm Drainage Analysis d Report 62-2 north Event Summary: BasinlD Peak Q Peak T Peak Vol Area Method Raintype Event ------- (cfs) (hrs) (ac-ft) ac /Loss B2-2 north 0.68 8.00 0.3024 3.78 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 2yr B2-2 north 1.34 8.00 0.5506 3.78 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 10 yr B2-2 north 1.69 8.00 0.6839 3.78 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 25 yr B2-2 north 2.06 8.00 0.8212 3.78 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 100 yr B2-2 north 0.32 5.00 0.1492 3.78 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 6-month 64% 2yr Drainage Area: B2-2 north Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SC S CN Number Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs: 0.2 0 Storrs Duc 24.00 hrs Intv: 10. 00 min Area CN TC Pervious 2.5400 ac 80.00 0.25 hrs Impervious 1.2400 ac 98.00 0.17 hrs Total 3.7800 ac Supporting Data: Pervious CN Data: None Entered 80.00 2.5400 ac Impervious CN Data: None Entered 98.00 1.2400 ac Pervious TC Data: Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time Fixed None Entered 0.00 ft 0.00% 15.0000 15.00 min Impervious TC Data: Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time Fixed None Entered 0.00 ft 0.00% 10.0000 10.00 min B2-2south Event Summary: BasinlD Peak Q Peak T Peak Vol Area Method Raintype Event ------- (cfs) (hrs) (ac-ft) ac /Loss B2-2south 0.49 8.00 0.2141 2.63 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 2yr B2-2south 0.95 8.00 0.3878 2.63 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 10 yr B2-2south 1.19 8.00 0.4809 2.63 SBUH/SCS TYPEtA 25 yr B2-2south 1.45 8.00 0.5767 2.63 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 100 yr 82-2south 0.23 8.00 0.1065 2.63 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 6-month 64% 2yr Drainage Area: 62-2south Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SC S CN Number Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs: 0.2 0 Storm Dur: 24.00 hrs Intv: 10. 00 min Area CN TC Pervious 1.7300 ac 80.00 0.25 hrs Impervious 0.9000 ac 98.00 0.17 hrs Totat 2.6300 ac Supporting Data: Pervious CN Data: None Entered 80.00 1.7300 ac Impervious CN Data: None Entered 98.00 0.9000 ac Pervious TC Data: Fiew type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time Fixed None Entered 0.00 ft 0.00°6 15.0000 15.00 min Impervious TC Data: Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time Fixed None Entered 0.00 ft D.00°~° 10.0000 10.00 min ,._ _ Vr'L rc~ea~."CO ,.2025'Nillow Glen?hale _ Drainaoe~oasins or Fr~m Laoc ]5,1T0< frontage Event Summary: Basinl0 Peak Q Peak T Peak Vol Area Method Raintype Event ------- (cfs) (hrs) (ac-ft) ac /Loss frontage 0.06 8.00 0.0192 0.13 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 2 yr frontage 0.09 8.00 0.0300 0.13 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 10 yr frontage 0.10 8.00 0.0354 0.13 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 25 yr frontage 0.12 8.00 0.0408 0.13 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 100 yr frontage 0.03 8.00 0.0115 0.13 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 6-month 64°'0 2yr Drainage Area: frontage Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs: 0.20 Storrn Uur 24.00 hrs Inty 10.00 rain Area CN TC Pervious 0.0000 ac 78.00 0.29 hrs Impervious 0.1300 ac 98.00 0.08 hrs Total 0,1300 ac Supporting Data: Impervious CN Data: frontage rd 344 ft x 16.5 ft 98.00 0.1300 ac Pervious TC Data: Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time Sheet Prototype tc just t o have some thing 300.00 ft 10.00% 0.1700 16.91 min Impervious TC Data: Flow type: Description: Length: Slope: Coeff: Travel Time Fixed None Entered 0.00 ft 0.00% 5.0000 5.00 min North Infiltration Basin RLPCOMPUTE [north rlp] SUMMARY 2 yr Match O: 0.0000 cfs Peak Out O: 0.6773 cfs -Peak Stg: 338.00 ft -Active Vol: 2.77 cf 10 yr Match CZ: 0.0000 cfs Peak Out O: 0.7564 cfs -Peak Stg: 338.37 ft -Active Vol: 1137.29 cf 100 yr Match Q: 0.0000 c.'s Peak Out C: 0.8917 cfs -Peak Stg: 338.96 ft -Active Vof: 321623 c' Node ID: north rlp Desc: rlp Stad EI: 338.0000 ft Max EI: Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd: Storage Id: north infil basin Discharge Id: north infil Node ID: north infil basin Desc. infl pond Start EI: 338.0000 ft Max Ei: Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd: Length ss1 ss2 Width 65.0000 ft 4AOh:1v 4.OOh:1v 45.0000 ft Control Structure ID: north infil -Infiltration control structure Descrip: Multiple Orifice Start EI Max EI Increment 100.0000 ft 105.0000 ft 0.10 Infil: 10.00 in/hr Multipl ier: 82-Z north E vent Summary: BasinlD Peak Q Peak T Peak Vol Area ------ (cfs) (hrs) (ac-ft) ac B2-2 north 0.68 8.00 0.3024 3.78 82-2 north 1.34 8.00 0.5506 3.78 82-2 north 2.06 8.00 0.8212 3.78 Drainage Area: B2-2 north Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Peak Factor: 484.00 Storm Our: 24.00 hrs Area CN Pervious 2.5400 ac 80.00 Impervious 1.2400 ac 98.00 Total 3.7800 ac Supporting Data: Pervious CN Data: None Entered 80.00 Impervious CN Data: Nane Entered 98.00 Pervious TC Da[a: Fiovo type: Description: Fixed None Entered Impervious TC Data: Flow type: Oescriouon~. ~!xed None Enterea Loss Method: SCS Abs: Inty: TC 0.25 hrs 0.17 hrs 2.5400 ac 1.2400 ac Length. 0.00 ft _ength: 0.00 't 340.0000 ft 340.0000 ft ss3 4.OOh:1 v 1.00 ss4 4.OOh:1v Method Raintype Event !Loss SBUHISCS TYPEIA 2 yr SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 10 yr SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 100 yr SCS CN Number 0.20 10.00 min Slope: Coetf: Travel Time 0.00°6 15.0000 15.00 min Slope: Coeff: Travel Time JAO°~ '.0.0000 'OAO ruin . ~~-'o n_ r._CL ~ ~_ !~ is i.3ier ? ~~~'~n _~ 'c Hill aoc North Worksheet .or Trapezoidal Channel Project Description Project File untitled.fm2 Worksheet Willow Glen 2 Fiow Element Trapezoidal Channe! Method Manning's Formula Solve For Bottom Width Inout Data ~Vlznninas Coeficient 0.240 Channe! Slope 1.6000 ','o Depth 2.00 in Left Side Slope 4.000000 H : V Right Side Slope 4.000000 H V Discharge 0.32 cfs Results Bottom Width 7.87 ft Flow Area 1.42 ft' Wetted Perimeter 9.24 ft Top Width 9.20 ft Critical Depth 0.04 ft Critical Slope 2.540135 ft/ft IsU O ~ C ~ Velocity 0.22 . ~ L~ USe qm~~ ft!s 7 ~1~, Velocity Head ~ 0.79e-3 ft - Specinc Energy 0.17 ft Froude Numher 0.10 Flaw is suhcritical. li°'., ~CK~ 11-,~~ ._. ~ -. ~ _ ~-.ro Maser ._. .. South Infiltration Basin RLPCOMPUTE [south rip] SUMMARY 2 yr Match CZ: 0.0000 cfs Peak out O: 02579 cfs -Peak Stg: 340.43 ft -Active Vol: 522.83 cf i 0 yr Match O: 0.0000 cfs Peak Out O: 0.4233 cfs -Peak Stg: 341.26 ft -Active Vol: 1740.48 c` 100 yr Match O: 0.0000 cfs Peak Out O: 0.5946 cfs -Peak Stg: 342.08 ft -Active VoI: 3422.51 c` Node ID: south rip Desc: rip Slart EI: 340.0000 ft Max EI: 344.0000 ft Contrib Basn: Contrib Hyd: Storage Id: south infii basin Cischaree Id south infii Node ID: south infii basin Desc: infii pond Start EI: 340.0000 ft Max EI: 342.0000 ft Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd: Stage Area Volume Volume 340.00 824.00 0.00 cf 0.0000 acft 341.00 1595.00 1209.50 cf 0.0278 acft 342.00 2495.00 3254.50 cf 0.0747 acft Control Structure ID: south in fii -Infiltrati on control structure Descrip: Multiple Orifice Start EI Max EI Increment 340.0000 ft 345.0000 ft 0.10 Infil: 10.00 in/hr Multiplier. 1.00 82-2south Event Summary: BasinlD Peak Q Peak T Peak Val Area Method Raintype Event ------- (cfs) (hrs) (ac-ft) ac /Loss 82-2south 0.49 8.00 0.2141 2.63 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 2 yr BZ-2south 0.95 8.00 0.3878 2.63 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 10 yr 82-2south 1.45 8.00 0.5767 2.63 SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 100 yr Drainage Area: 62-2south Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Loss Method: SCS CN Number Peak Factor: 484.00 SCS Abs: 0.20 Storm Dur. 24.00 hrs Inty: 10.00 min Area CN TC Pervious 1.7300 ac 80.00 025 hrs Impervious 0.9000 ac 98.00 0.17 hrs Total 2.5300 ac Supporting Data: Pervious CN Data: None Entered 80.OC 1.?300 ac Impervious CN Data: None Entered 98.00 0.9000 ac Pervious TC Data: Flow type: Cescnotion _~nnth Slope: Coeff: Travel Time =!xed None Entered 0.00 ft 7.00°o 15.0000 15.00 min !mpervious TC Data: F'owi type: Cesc:ipuon. _annth: Slope: Coetf: -raved ~ ime ~xeo None Enterec C.00 rt C.00°o 10.0000 10.00 min i~~ ~E_~-^~ -__~.:._ia~ --- -„ _ - ., __., _ ~~~. - - _-_~. -...~ c.._ _. ,,.._ South Worksheet far Trapezoidal Channel Project Description Project File untitled.tm2 Worksheet Willow Glen 2 Flow Element Trapezoidal Channel Method Manning's Formula Solve For Channel Depth Inout Data ^Aannings Coeff dent 0240 Channel Slope 1 .5000 ',6 Left Side Slope 4.000000 H : V Right Side Slope 4.000000 H : V Bottom Width 3.00 ft Discharge 0.23 cfs Results Depth 1.66 in Flow Area 1.18 ft' Wetted Perimeter 9.14 ft Top Width 9.11 ft Critical Depth 0.03 ft Critical Slope 2.735492 ft/ft Velocity 0.19 ft/s Velocity Head 0.59e-3 ft Specific Energy 0.14 ft Froude Number 0.09 Flow is subcritical. res icYeK~2> -. 7B e-...q .;nu 1 me--. -- r: ,. ~ _,_.;: ~ ..., ..: .:_^' _ 1 _ :ri,q ':ne ~. ~ Frontage Worksheet for Trapezoidal Channel Project Description Project File untitled.fm2 Worksheet Willow Glen 2 Flow Element Trapezoidal Channel Method Manning's Formula Solve For Channel Deoth Inout Data Manninas CoeRicient 0.240 Channel Slope 1 .5000 Left Side Slope 4.000000 H : V Right Side Slope 4.000000 H : V Bottom Width 8.00 ft Discharge 0.03 cfs Results Depth 0.49 in Flow Area 0.34 ft' Wetted Perimeter 8.34 ft Top Width 8.33 ft Critical Depth 0.01 ft Critical Slope 4.288150 ft/ft Velocity 0.09 ft/s Velocity Head 0.12e-3 ft Specific Energy 0.04 ft Froude Numher 0.08 Flow is subcritical. 4rs.~ LF- use ~ 1,~ ~ ~{ .~„~ ... ., .. ... ..0.(18 _~_ in r1°~~~ence) Frontage Infiltration Rock Gallery RLPCOMPUTE [front rlp) SUMMARY 2 yr Match O: 0.0000 cfs Peak Out Q: 0.0577 cfs -Peak Stg: 340.00 ft - AC.ive Vol: 0.00 cf 10 yr Match O: 0.0000 cfs Peak Out O: 0.0694 cfs -Peak Stg: 340.23 ft -Active Vol: 21.05 cf 100 yr Match O: 0.0000 cfs Peak Out C: 0.0694 cfs -Peak Stg: 340.8"1 ft -Active Vol: 73.13 c` Node ID: front rlp Desc: rlp Start EI: 100.0000 ft Max EI: Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd: Storage Id: frontage inr"iI basin Discharge !d Node ID: frontage infil basin Desc: infil pond Start EI: 340.0000 ft Max EI: Contrib Basin: Contrib Hyd: Length Width Void Ratio 20.0000 ft 15.0000 ft 30.00 Bottom area only with infiltration Control Structure ID: front infil -Infiltration control structure Descrip: Multiple Orifice Start EI Max EI Increment 100.0000 ft 105.0000 ft 0.10 Infil: 10.00 in/hr Multipl ier. frontage Eve nt Summary: BasinlD Peak Q Peak T Peak Vol Area ------- (cfs) (hrs) (ac-ft) ac frontage 0.06 8.00 0.0192 0.13 frontage 0.09 8.00 0.0300 0.13 frontage 0.12 8.00 0.0408 0.13 Drainage Area: frontage Hyd Method: SBUH Hyd Peak Factor: 484.00 Storm Dur. 24.00 hrs Area CN Pervious 0.0000 ac 78.00 Impervious 0.1300 ac 98.00 Tolal 0.1300 ac Supporting Data: Impervious CN Data: frontage rd 344 ft x 16.5 ft 98.00 Pervious TC Data: Flow type: Description: Sheet Prototype tc just t o have something Impervious TC Data: Flow type: Cescription: Fixed None citered Loss Method SCS Abs: Inty: TC 029 hrs 0.08 hrs 0.1300 ac 104.0000 ft front infil 344.0000 ft 1.00 Method Raintype Event /Loss SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 2 yr SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 10 yr SBUH/SCS TYPEIA 100 yr SCS CN Number 0.20 10.00 min Length: Sope: Coeff: 300.00 ft 10.00°6 0. i 700 Leng[h: S~Ope: Coeff: 0.00 a 1~0°~ 5.0000 Travel Time 16.91 min Travel Time 5.00 min ~c_.,, - _ _ ~._, , (TO BE INCLUDED IN THE FINAL REPORT) APPENDIX C Supporting Documentation Soils Map Soils Data Soil Log Map SK/LLINGS-CONNOLLY, ;NC. Middle Road Plat Cansulting Engineers Storm Drainage Analysis 8 Report (TO BE INCLUDED IN THE FINAL REPORT) APPENDIX D Maintenance Schedule SK/LLINGS-CONNOLLY, /NC. Middle Road Plat Consulting Engineers Storm Drainage Analysis 8 Report