Appeal HE DecisionOFFICE OF THE HEARING EXAMINER
CITY OF YELM
REPORT AND DECISION
CASE NO_= APPEAL OF BOUNDARY LINE ADJUSTMENT DENIAL
BLA-04-0099-YL APP-04-0'128-YL
APPELLANTS= Kathyrn Dotson
'16440 Middle Road SE
Yelm, WA 98597
Freestone [OFF Yelm II LLC
J_ Scott Griffin, Jr_
Puyallup, WA 98373
SUMMARY OF REQUEST=
Kathyrn Dotson and Freestone [OFF Yelm II LLC appeal the denial of a boundary line
adjustment between two parcels of land currently under the ownership of Ms_ Dotson.
SUMMARY OF DECISION=
Appeal granted, subject to conditions-
PUBLIC HEARING=
After reviewing Planning and Community development Staff Report and examining
available information on file with the application, the Examiner conducted a public
hearing on the request as follows=
The hearing was opened on October 12, 2004, at 9=00 a_m_
Parties wishing to testify were sworn in by the Examiner-
The following exhibits were submitted and made a part of the record as follows=
EXHIBIT "1" - Planning and Community development Staff Report and
Attachments
GRANT BECK appeared, presented the Community development Department Staff
Report, and testified that the City finds that the BLA fails to meet the criteria for approval
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based upon the land use area requirements- The application does not comply with the
density or Health Department requirements- The underlying issue is how the property
developments- The code requires a one acre minimum lot size for homes served by an on-
site well and septic system- The lots created do not meet the density requirements for
maximum and minimum lots-
WILLIAM LYNN, attorney at law, appeared on behalf of the appellant and testified that the
issue is whether the City can impose new development regulations on a home where no
changes are proposed- The initial decision referred to the Health Department and minimum
density- Then in the staff report they add another reason which is an attempt to get around
the subdivision code- The appellant owns two parcels of property consisting of ten and
eight acres respectively- The house is presently served by a looped driveway with the
garage on the right side of the home- The City told the appellant that she would need to
change the access point, but she can't do that and still access the garage- They desire to
develop the balance of the property, but to leave the house as it presently is_ The City
wanted her to change the access from the street, but she cannot and therefore proposes
no changes- The City also required her to hook-up to sewer and water and make street
frontage improvements- He doesn't believe the City can do that as the home creates no
new impacts- They submitted a boundary line adjustment to segregate her home from the
balance of the parcel and will make no changes to that parcel- Concerning the Health
Department issue, they have seen nothing from the Health Department saying that the BLA
creates a problem- Normally, the Health Department makes the decision on septic and
water, but staff never routed the request to the Department due to the existing structure-
They want a chance to meet Health department requirements- The Examiner could
overturn the ruling and impose a condition of meeting Health Department requirements-
They could also create easements for a reserve drainfield and can also meet the
requirements by hooking up to sewer and water- They will agree to do that- The City is
using the Health Department as a reason, but it is not valid- Concerning the density, they
do not exceed the maximum density- They do not meet the density of three dwelling units
per acre now- By shrinking the lot they actually come more into compliance- RCW
58_'17.040(6) does not prohibit a lot from exceeding the minimum lot dimensions and area-
The City contends the lot is too big, but the RCW doesn't prohibit it_ I n the Kristen v_ Seattle
case the Supreme Court did not distinguish between large and small adjustments- They
propose subdivision of the balance of the site and frontage improvements will be an issue-
They are not foreclosing the discussion of improvements-
KATHY CARLSON, appellant, appeared and testified that the proposed lot contains 39,1 98
square feet-
MR_ BECK reappeared and testified that the Health Department issue would be resolved if
the appellant connected to sewer and water-
No one spoke further in this matter and so the Examiner took the request under advisement
and the hearing was concluded at 9.30 a_m_
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NOTE= A complete record of this hearing is available in the City of Yelm Community
development Department
FININGS, CONCLUSIONS AND DECISION=
FINDINGS=
1 . The Hearing Examiner has admitted documentary evidence into the record, viewed
the property, heard testimony, and taken this matter under advisement-
2. This request is exempt from review under SEPA_
3. Notice of this request was advertised in accordance with the Yelm Municipal Code_
4. The applicant has a possessory ownership interest in abutting parcels of property
one of which contains ten acres and the other eight acres- The parcels abut Middle
Road SE on the northeast and Yelm Creek on the southwest- Improvements on the
site include a single family residential dwelling and outbuildings most of which are on
the larger lot- A circular driveway from Middle Road SE provides access to the
single family dwelling-
5. The applicant submitted a request for a boundary line adjustment (BLA) which
combined the parcels and also created a 39,1 98 square foot lot which would support
the existing single family dwelling and outbuildings- The applicant proposed the BLA
to allow subdivision of the balance of the site into 41 single family residential lots
and exclude the newly created lot from the subdivision- The City denied the BLA by
letter from Grant Beck, Director of Community development Director, to Scott
Griffin, Cattis Construction, dated August 1 1 , 2004_ William Lynn, attorney at law,
timely filed an appeal of said denial on August 24, 2004_
6. Mr_ Beck denied the BLA application finding that the newly created lot containing the
home violated Thurston County Health Department codes and Washington
Administrative Code (WAC) standards which an individual well and on-site sewage
disposal system on lots measuring less than one acre in size- Furthermore, the 1 00
foot well radius would not be contained within the boundaries of the proposed lot_
Mr_ Beck denied the application as it does not meet the density requirements of the
applicable Medium Density Residential (R6) zoning district of the Yelm Municipal
Code (YMC)_ In the staff report, Mr_ Beck also denied the BLA finding that such
application is one of a series of actions designed to avoid subdivision requirements
and the requirements of Yelm's development regulations-
7. RCW 58_'17 sets forth the State Subdivision Act and RCW 58_'17.040 provides
exemptions from said act and provides in part=
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The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to_ . .
(6) A division made for the purpose of alteration by adjusting
boundary lines, between platted or unplatted lots, or both,
which does not create any additional lot, tract, parcel, site,
or division nor create any lot, tract, parcel, site, or division
which contains insufficient area and dimension to meet
minimum requirements for width and area for a building site-
Section '16.28.0'1 O YMC sets forth the criteria for BLAs as follows=
Applications for boundary line adjustments within or outside of an
approved subdivision shall be presented by the City Planner- Upon
finding compliance with minimum zoning, health, building and other
land use regulations and with the Yelm Comprehensive Plan and
upon finding that the adjustment will not adversely affect access,
easements or drainfields, the planner shall issue a certificate of
approval-...
8. The City asserts that the BLA creates a lot which contains insufficient area to meet
minimum area requirements per WAC and County Health Regulations which require
a minimum one acre lot size for those lot using an on-site water source and on-site
septic system- However, at the hearing the appellant offered to connect the
proposed lot to City sewer and water which eliminates Health Department concerns-
9. Section '17_'1 5.020(A)('I) YMC provides=
A_ Specific times of uses permitted in the Moderate-Density
Residential District.
Any residential use, including single-family
dwellings on individual lots, duplexes, and other
multi-family dwellings, provided they do not
exceed six dwelling units per gross acre and are
not less than three units per gross acre-
Section '17_'15.050(A) YMC provides=
A_ Minimum lot area= None_ .. .
Thus, the applicable Moderate Density Residential District (R-6) zone classification
does not require a minimum lot area or maximum lot area, but does require a
maximum density of six dwelling units per acre and a minimum density of three
dwelling units per acre- The City asserts that creation of a lot which does not meet
the minimum density violates the criteria for a BLA set forth in RCW 58_'17.040(6)_
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However, said section prohibits creation of lots with "insufficient area and dimension
to meet minimum requirements for which an area for a building site"_ Said section
does not prohibit creation of lots which do not meet minimum density requirements-
However, the Examiner agrees with Staff that the intent of the BLA exemption is to
prohibit creation of lots which do not comply with the requirements of the applicable
zone- However, in the present case, the BLA creates no new lots and the density
remains constant- The newly created lot meets the minimum density requirements
assuming creation of other lots of the same size- Therefore, the BLA does not alter
the density of the overall BLA parcel-
10. The appellant fully intends to subdivide the larger lot and must meet all City
development standards- The smaller lot with the home would not be included within
the subdivision and not subject to such requirements- However, it is reasonable for
the City to consider frontage improvements across the newly created lot based upon
the BLA and the requirement that the subdivision serve the public use and interest
and make appropriate provision for the public health, safety, and welfare-
CONCLUSIONS=
1 . The Hearing Examiner has jurisdiction to consider and decide the issues presented
by this request-
2. The appellant has established that the proposed BLA falls within the exception set
forth in RCW 58_'17.040(6) and also complies with the requirements of Section
'16.28.0'10 YMC_ Therefore, the appeal should be granted and the request for
boundary line adjustment approved subject to the following conditions=
1 . The appellant shall connect the newly created smaller lot to City sewer and
Ovate r_
2. Approval of this BLA shall not prohibit the City from requesting the imposition
of frontage improvements across the smaller lot at a future preliminary plat
hearing-
DECISION=
The appeal of Kathryn Dotson and Freestone OFF Yelm II LLC is hereby granted subject to
the conditions contained in the conclusions above-
ORDERED this day of October, 2004_
STEPHEN K_ CAUSSEAUX, JR_
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Hearing Examiner
TRANSMITTED this day of October, 2004, to the following=
APPELLANTS= Kathyrn Dotson
'16440 Middle Road SE
Yelm, WA 98597
Freestone OFF Yelm II LLC
J_ Scott Griffin, Jr_
Puyallup, WA 98373
AGENT= William Lynn
Attorney at Law
P_O_ Box 1157
Tacoma, WA 9840'1
City of Yelm
Tami Merriman
'105 Yelm Avenue West
P_O_ Box 479
Yelm, Washington 98597
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