HE Decision 08.02.2005OFFICE OF THE HEARING EXAMINER
CITY OF YELM
REPORT AND DECISION
CASE NO.: MPD -05 -0067 -YL - TAHOMA TERRA
APPLICANT: Tahoma Terra LLC
4200 6"' Avenue SE, Suite 301
Lacey, WA 98503
SUMMARY OF REQUEST:
The applicant has made application for a final master site plan on the portion of the
Tahoma Terra Master Plan Development located east of Thompson Creek.
SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATION:
It is hereby recommended to the City of Yelm City Council that the Final Master Pian for
Phases 1 and 2 of the Tahoma Terra project be approved subject to adoption of then Final
Master Plan Development Guidelines.
PUBLIC HEARING:
After reviewing Planning and Community Development Staff Report and examining
available information on file with the application, the Examiner conducted a public
hearing on the request as follows:
The hearing was opened on July 11, 2005, at 9:00 a.m.
Parties wishing to testify were sworn in by the Examiner
The following exhibits were submitted and made a part of the record as follows:
EXHIBIT "1" - Planning and Community Development Staff Report and
Attachments
GRANT BECK appeared, presented the Community Development Department Staff
Report, and testified that this southwest area of Yelm was annexed in 1993 as an MPC.
The City has a blank slat for development with uses consistent with the comprehensive
plan. The MPC has its own zoning code with little direction for the first master plan. The
-i -
first subdivision must be consistent with the conceptual and final plan approval.
STEVE CHAMBERLAIN appeared on behalf of the request and testified that they have
developed a conceptual plan for the entire 229 acres, a final plan for the area east of
Thompson Creek, and a preliminary plat of 89 lots. The site previously supported a large
dairy farm and was purchased for the MPC. The site is generally level with rolling pasture
east of the creek. To the west of the creek the topography ascends to a higher plateau
covered with trees. Soils on the site consist of topsoil and sand and gravel which are
conducive to development. The dairy farm ceased operation in 1993 or 1994, but other
cattle have grazed on the site since then. They will use a natural feature design
incorporating the City design guidelines. They anticipate seven to ten years to develop the
entire site. They will locate the commercial area east of the creek and townhouses with
overlook the golf course. They anticipate between 709 and 1,299 dwelling units over the
220 acres. They will collect, treat, and discharge all stormwater drainage into the soil, and
will have a few ponds in the good soil areas. Sanitary sewers will serve the project as well
as a major arterial. The City will provide potable water and sanitary sewer service, and they
will construct parks throughout the development.
JEFF SCHRAMM, traffic engineer, appeared and testified that he has provided traffic
studies for the past ten years and conducted such study for the entire MPC. He evaluated
a conceptual analysis for all phases. and for Phases 1 and 2 east of the creek. They will
provide mitigation for this project in addition to the State and City plans. The entire traffic
analysis and development for the annexation area were considered by the City and the
State. The MDNS sets forth mitigating measures for traffic which includes an approximate
$1 million dollar impact fee in addition to the road improvements. The 89 lot subdivision will
require improvement of Longmire Street to Yelm Avenue to modified collector standards
with shoulders and bike lanes. They will improve the Yelm/Longmire intersection with a
center tura lane. Future development will require an extension of Killion Road as a new
road to serve the development. No development will occur west of the creek until the initial
connection is made. They will also install a new traffic signal and will widen both roads.
These improvements will accommodate Phases 3 through 5. For the balance of the site
they will improve Mosman Avenue and realign it to a four leg Intersection which is also
consistent with the City TIP. They will provide access to SR -510 by either Mosman or the
new road connection to the south. All of the improvements are Consistent with the City's
plans and methods of determining mitigation.
STEVE SHANFWISE appeared and testified that he is a wetland scientist and studied the
wetlands on the site. A wetland near the south property line drains north to the creek and
the creek channel is in the wetland. All wetlands meet the definition of Category 2 for which
the ordinance requires a 75 foot wide buffer, as compared with their 100 foot wide buffer,
They will construct ballfields, park, and lawn in the creek bottom, and will remove fill from
the wetlands and will cross the creek with a bridge. Construction will affect .5 to .6 acres
of wetlands. They will restore two to four acres of drained wetlands.
MR. CHAMBERLAIN reappeared and testified that they will utilize purple pipe or recycled
water from the sewer treatment plant for irrigation. While the water is not considered
drinkable, it is treated to that standard.
BOB DROLL, landscape architect, appeared and testified that 80% of his work is in the
park and recreational fields. Larger developments can impact a City. They propose 60
acres of open space and parks and about 25% will be developed into active recreational
areas. The balance will consist of habitat and open space. Neighborhood parks will
contain playground apparatus for elementary children. They will also have activities for
adults and seniors to include over a mile of walking trails consisting of paved, boardwalk,
and crushed rock. They will have pocket parks within subdivisions also. The main park will
have two picnic shelters.
MR. CHAMBERLAIN reappeared and testified that the applicant has 60 years experience
in developing property and in home building. This will be the most unique development in
the City and Quadrant Homes will build all of the residential dwellings. Phase 1 will consist
of 89 lots. They will carry the same theme throughout the development starting with the
residences in Phase 1 which will be single family residential exclusively. The primary
access for the subdivision will be from Longer and they will work with adjoining property
owners to minimize the impacts of construction. They will also bring utilities down Longer
and will accommodate storm drainage on site.
JIM STROTT, Quadrant Homes, testified that his company is the largest home builder in
the State and that they offer an entry level product. They have a mix of lots on this site and
buyers can determine the size and quality of the home. They will have competitive pricing.
They anticipate constructing two homes per week to manage the growth. They anticipate
home sizes of 1,800 square feet which will sell for between $150,000 and $175,000 and
3,200 square foot homes which will sell for $300,000 or more.
MR. BECK reappeared and testified that SEPA review has required different conditions for
different phases. They have tied the MANS measures to the number of trips generated not
to the phases. Police stations in the area are substandard and the applicant will pay a
police facility charge of $310 per unit for replacement of the existing structure. Staff finds
the project consistent with the comprehensive plan and the applicant had to provide more
units to obtain the minimum four dwelling units per acre. The Land Use Element promotes
mixed uses such as townhouses and neighborhood commercials, but not to compete with
the downtown businesses. They will have a range of housing and housing prices. They will
also provide parks and open space, but install the parks before development as they go
along. The dairy farm had water rights and transferred them to the applicant. A condition
of approval requires that development beyond the 89 units have a water transfer. The final
development plan contains fixed development regulations for the phases covered. The
Master Site Plan limits the size of the neighborhood commercial to ensure that it will not
compete with downtown businesses. The pocket parks will be constructed in individual
neighborhoods throughout all phases so that children don't need to go far from home. The
subdivision conditions are straight forward and staff recommends approval subject to the
mitigating measures and conditions.
MARGARET CLAPP appeared and testified that she is very impressed with the proposal
and served on the Planning Commission during the southwest annexation. This MPC is
what the commission members desired, and it meets all of the tests to include significant
open space. She wants to see the wetland mitigation work and believes the applicant has
done a first class job and will provide all infrastructure.
DIANE D'ACUTI appeared and concurs with Ms. Clapp. She dict has transportation
questions as she does not believe one stop light will handle the increased traffic. She also
discussed the setbacks from Thompson Creek and ascertained that the applicant is vested
under the old ordinance which requires less of a buffer. Thompson Creek will not flow
unless someone cleans it out. Adding more water will cause the creek to back up and the
streets to flood.
JAMES ZUKOWSKI appeared, asked questions, and obtained the following answers. The
conceptual plan covers 220 acres and will result in construction of 800 to 1,200 residential
units. The final plan covering the area east of the creek will result in approximately 215
units to include townhomes and commercial. He believes the Mosman extension a
problem due to ownership issues. The critical areas located at the north end of the
Thompson ballfields are still within a 100 foot buffer. He questioned the geotechnical
hazard area for the extension of the boulevard. He questioned how trails would cross the
creek and whether the picnic shelters would be for general citizen use or just for residents
of the MPC and who is in charge.
JEAN HANDLEY appeared and testified that she was at the last Planning Commission
meeting which updated the Critical Areas Ordinance. Now a subcommittee will testify as
to the new regulations. The present regulations are outdated and she is concerned about
retention of trees and the road widening. She questioned the source of funds which the
City will use to build improvements. With the new population growth, Yelm will compete
with other cities for grants. No one has discussed the impact on the fire department, but
it will have a large impact and create a large burden. The fire department may need
another building in addition to the police department. She questioned whether emergency
vehicle access would be a problem for the lots. If an earthquake occurs, the State will not
have any funds for this project. The City should stop the MPC if the State can't fund the
improvements. She referred to the United States Supreme Court decision in the Mosman
Road issue and requested a condition prohibiting the City from exercising eminent domain.
HENRY DRAGT appeared and testified that he owned and ran the dairy on the site, and
sold the property in December. The sale was a fulfillment of his plans for the site since
WE
1993. The City annexed the parcel in October, 2004, and approved the southwest area
for a conceptual master plan for development to include this parcel. The critical areas study
determined no significant impact. He believes the plan a great benefit for the City.
JENISE MUGLER appeared and testified that she owns the property south of the
development and that the MDNS is out of date. In 1999 the checklist showed the
development plans with more open space along the borders. The townhouses have now
changed to a high density development. The applicant must revisit the plan as the
apartments are shown right on her property line along the south border. The creek goes
through the corner and she desires more open space. Either offset the apartments or
provide a greenbelt. The apartments are part of Phase 2.
ROSALIE SAECKER appeared and testified that she regularly uses Longmire. The
applicant should construct all road improvements to include bike paths and sidewalks along
Longmire. They should provide a bus stop at Yelm Avenue and Longmire. She questioned
how the development will minimize traffic on Berry Valley Road.
GEORGE SWARTZ appeared and testified that he owns the property shown by red line
and that he was left out of the loop. His concern is eminent domain because his parcel is
necessary to extend Mosman Street.
MR. CHAMBERLAIN reappeared and testified that the current code requires a buffer of 75
feet. but they have expanded the buffer to at least 100 feet. The ballfields are outside of
the 100 foot buffer. The impact of cattle on the creek is considerably greater than urban
development. Their development will be compatible with the creek. Phase 1 consists of 89
lots. The picnic shelters are primarily for the use of the residents, but others can use them
as well. The homeowner's association can rent the shelters to outside organizations. Trees
lost on the site will be due to roads and development, but they will not lose that many trees.
The site was logged many years ago, and they will replant trees where they can. The
development will pay for its impacts with the taxes, impact fees, and required mitigation.
They have worked with the City to mitigate impacts on the fire department and police
department. They are looking at an area within the commercial portion of the MPC for the
police department. They do not want to compete with downtown business. They do not
propose a big box store, just neighborhood area uses. Such would prevent residents from
having to go to SR -510 or SR -507. The townhomes can enhance the MPC by providing
a mixed residential use. The townhomes are compatible with the creek and the golf course
and will contain 18 to 20 units. They have no other opportunities for townhomes on Phases
1 and 2. All internal roads will have sidewalks and bike paths. Longmire will be the
preferred route which will keep traffic off of Berry Valley. The timing of construction will
direct traffic to the boulevard, and neither Longmire nor Berry Valley will serve as the main
access. They will regrade the steep areas to balance the site to minimize traffic during the
construction period. They have elevated the trails through the wetlands and across the
creek. Critical areas abut the south side of the site, and the nearest townhouse will be set
5-
back 50 feet from the property line.
MR. BECK reappeared and testified that both the comprehensive plan and GMA require
the applicant to use the best available science. Wetland restoration is a big part of the
project. Impacts on the fire department had a large amount of discussion in the MDNS, but
the City can't justify the use of impact fees. The issue is the number of firefighters and not
the fire department's capital facilities. The fire department has no plan to increase capital
facilities. Most of the infrastructure will be located in Thurston Highlands and will be in
place for that development. They could condition the south property line setback. The
standards for that development are in the guidelines. They could codify that requirement
which would concern the non -golf course property. The State does not allow eminent
domain for business or economic purposes. The decision on Mosman is seven to ten years
down the road.
MS. MUGLER reappeared and testified that the townhouses should measure 100 feet from
the off-site wetlands.
MS. HANDLEY reappeared and testified that the applicant evaluated the creek in a drought
and did not get a true picture of its flow.
MS. KELLY PETERSON appeared and questioned the impact of 1,200 homes on the
water supply.
MR. BECK testified that the City would have the right to the water, but the depth of
withdrawal is not decided. The City could draw from other aquifers.
MS. NEWBY appeared and testified that she resides on Longmire Street and that trucks
pass 25 feet from her window. A restaurant already exists at the Killion extension. She
sees years of traffic and wants Berry Valley extended.
DARLENE BAKER appeared and testified regarding drinking water wells.
No one spoke further in this matter and so the Examiner took the request under
advisement.
NOTE: A complete record of this hearing is available in the City of Yelm Community
Development Department
FINDINGS CONCLUSIONS AND DECISION:
FINDINGS:
1. The Hearing Examiner has admitted documentary evidence into the record, viewed
the property, heard testimony, and taken this matter under advisement.
2. The City's SEPA Responsible Official issued and published a Mitigated
Determination of Nonsignificance on May 24, 2005, based on Section 197-11-158
WAC.
3. A Notice of Public Hearing was mailed to the applicant and parties of record on June
20, 2005. This notice was also posted at City Hall and on the City of Yelm web site
on the same date, and published in the Nisqually Valley News on June 24, 2005.
4. The applicant has a possessory ownership interest in a generally rectangular,
220 acre parcel of property located south of SR -510 and west of SR -507 in the
southwest portion of the City of Yelm. The applicant requests Conceptual
Master Site Plan approval for the entire parcel; final master site plan approval for
the portion of the parcel located east of Thompson Creek consisting of
approximately 55 acres; and preliminary plat approval for Phase 1, located in the
northwest corner of the site, which proposes 89 single-family residential lots on
15 acres.
5. The Draght family previously used the parcel for a dairy farm for many years, but
ceased operation in 1993. Improvements on the site include a home and
outbuildings associated with the dairy, and development of the site will require
removal of all such improvements. Thompson Creek. a Type F stream and it's
associated floodplain and wetlands. bisects the eastern portion of the site in a
north/south direction. A road used in conjunction with the dairy farm crosses
Thompson Creek near the center of the site. Topography is relatively flat, but
west of the creek, the topography rises as much as 50 feet with bluffs of 22-30
feet. Vegetation consists of pasture grass with forested areas in the northeast
and southwest portions.
6. Abutting uses to the west, east and south consist of vacant parcels, agricultural
uses, and single family dwellings on large lots. The Nisqually Valley Golf Course
abuts the northeast corner. Berry Valley Road Southeast abuts the north portion
of the west property line, and Durant Street abuts a portion of the north property
line. Longmire Street SE dead ends at Durant Street and an extension of
Longmire provides access to the dairy farm buildings.
7. The site is a portion of the 1993 southwest Yelm annexation which also included
the 1,300 -acre Thurston Highlands property, the golf course, and 150 additional
acres. As part of the annexation process, the City prepared an Environmental
Impact Statement (EIS) that assessed the impacts of up to 5,000 dwelling units
to include several potential master plan communities, including the present site.
In 1994 owners of the 1,260 -acre Thurston Highlands property and the present
site obtained conceptual master plan approval for a master pian development
-7-
which included both properties. The City required preparation of a Supplemental
Environmental Impact Statement {SETS} prior to approval. The applicant
performed little, if any, work on the project, and in accordance with the Yelm
Municipal Code (YMC), the approval lapsed after five years. In 1999 another
previous owner submitted an application for a master plan development for the
present 220 -acre parcel which the Yelm City Council approved subject to the
preservation of the right-of-way for a boulevard designed to serve the project.
However, the previous applicant did not meet City requirements, and the City
deemed the application withdrawn for lack of progress. The present applicant,
Tahoma Terra LLC., submitted its application on March 21, 2005.
8. Phases 1 and 2, located east of Thompson Creek, consist of 55 acres. Phase 1
will be developed into 89 single family residential homes, and Phase 2 is
proposed for development into approximately 20 townhomes and 123 single
family residential homes. In addition, Phase 2 will provide lots for five commercial
buildings and open space park areas associated with Thompson Creek.
9. The site plan shows Phase 1 located in the northeast corner of the site and
access provided via Longmire Street and Berry Valley Road. Phase 2 is located
to the west and south of Phase 1 and will take access from the same two roads.
Upon development of future phases to the west of Thompson Creek, the
applicant will construct the Tahoma Terra Boulevard along the north property line
of Phase 1 and through the western portion of Phase 2. The boulevard will
separate the commercial uses from the single family uses. A road extending
south from Longmire Street along the east property line will provide access to
approximately 20 townhomes located adjacent to the Nisqually Valley Golf
Course. The abutting property owner to the south of the proposed townhomes
requested a greater buffer width from her property line. Such will be addressed
during the processing of a land use application covering Phase 2. The Final
Master Plan shows a buffer width of approximately 50 feet.
10. The Final Master Plan shows a grid street system with all lots accessing from
internal plat roads and access to the commercial area provided directly from the
bulkhead and from a driveway system between the critical areas and the
buildings. The buildings will have pedestrian access from Tahoma Terra
Boulevard. A large parking area serving the community park is shown near the
intersection of Longmire Street and Tahoma Terra Boulevard.
11. Prior to obtaining Final Master Plan approval, the applicant must show that the
request satisfies the applicable criteria set forth in Section 17.62.060 YMC.
Findings on each criteria are hereby made as follows:
A. The applicant has submitted maps and a text which show major
-8-
development features and services for the first two phases.
B. The proposed Final Master Plan for Phases 1 and 2 provides all
information required by Section 17.62.060(E) YMC as it sets forth the
acreage within Phases 1 and 2, the total number of dwelling units, and the
average number of dwelling units per acre (232 units on 55 acres) which
calculates to a gross density of 4.2 dwelling units per acre. The
conceptual site plan sets forth the acreage of open space including a
separate figure for active recreation space and the percentage of the total
area.
C. The neighborhood commercial requirements set forth in the Final Master
Plan Development guidelines set forth the approximate floor area and
type of commercial use. Said section authorizes a maximum building size
of 30.000 square feet, maximum building footprint of 16,000 square feet,
maximum impervious surface coverage of 70%. and building setback
requirements. Said plan presently shows four buildings of 24,000 square
feet and one building of 4,800 square feet. The present Final Master Pian
approval application reflects five acres of commercial uses.
D. The means by which the proposed master plan meets the objectives set
forth in Section 17.62.020 YMC are the same as for the conceptual
master plan, and findings thereon are incorporated by their reference as if
set forth in full.
12. The Final Master Pian for the portion of the property east of Thompson Creek is
compatible with the conceptual plan, assuming that the development guidelines
are adopted throughout the entire area. Said guidelines are consistent with the
conceptual site plan and the City's comprehensive plan.
13. According to the traffic impact study provided by Transportation Engineering
Northwest, a qualified transportation engineering firm, Phases 1 and 2 at
buildout will generate 512 p.m. peak hour trips and 5,120 average daily trips.
Phase 1 will generate 90 p.m. peak hour trips and 850 average daily trips, and
Phase 2 will add 422 p.m. peak hour trips and 4,270 average daily trips. Phase 2
includes 125 units of single family detached housing, 20 condominiums, a gas
station with car wash, and 48,000 square feet of gross floor area for
office/commercial building uses. The traffic analysis anticipates that 85% of the
traffic will travel northeast to SR -510 and 15% southwest to SR -507. Traffic
mitigation includes payment of the City's Transportation Facility Charge, the
reconstruction of Longmire Street to a modified collector standard and
construction of a center left turn lane on SR -510 at the Longmire Street
intersection. Upon any development west of Thompson Creek, the applicant
-9-
must construct the Killion Road extension which will include a traffic signal and
left turn lanes on all four legs of the intersection with SR -510. The traffic engineer
estimates that three different intersections will have a decreased level of service,
and one turning movement will have an increased level of service. Development
of additional phases resulting in the construction of Tahoma Terra Boulevard and
the installation of a ful€ service, traffic controlled intersection with SR -510 should
significantly improve traffic movement.
CONCLUSIONS:
1. The Hearing Examiner has jurisdiction to consider and decide the issues presented
by this request.
2. The applicant has established that the request for Final Master Plan approval for
Phases 1 and 2 satisfies all criteria set forth in Chapter 17.62 YMC, is consistent
with the City Comprehensive Plan, and meets all other requirements of the YMC.
Therefore, the Final Master Plan should be approved and the Tahoma Terra Final
Master Plan Development Guidelines should be adopted to cover development of
Phases 1 and 2.
RECOMMENDATION:
It is herehy recommenced to the Yelm City Council that the Final Master Plan of
Phases 1 and 2 of the Tahoma Terra project be approved subject to adoption of the
Final Master Plan Development Guidelines.
ORDERED this 2"'1 day of August, 2005. '0 e
STEPHEN K. CAUSSEALIX, JR.
Hearing Examiner
TRANSMITTED this 2"d day of August, 2005, to the following:
APPLICANT: Tahoma Terra LLC
4200 6' Avenue SE, Suite 301
Lacey, 1NA 98503
ENGINEER: SCA Consulting Group
4200 6" Avenue SE, Ste. 301
Lacey, WA 98503
-10-
OTHERS:
Jenise Mugler Darlene Baker
15009 Highway 507 SE P.Q. Box 727
Yelm, WA 98597 Yelm, WA 98597
Margaret Clapp Henry and Jane Dragt
18309 Cook Road SE 5815 95" Avenue SW
Yelm, WA 98597 Olympia, WA 98512
Steven Chamberlain Jean Handley
4200 6`h Avenue SE P.Q. Box 1657
Lacey, WA 98057 Yelm, WA 98597
Diane D'Acuti Larry Schamm
19436 93" Avenue SE 18217 Highway 507 SE
Yelm, WA 98597 Yelm, WA 98597
George Swartz James Zukowski
2410 Crestline Drive NW P.Q. Box 858
Olympia, WA 98502 Yelm, WA 98597
Rosalie Saecker Linda J. Powell
412 SW McKenzie Avenue P.Q. Box 891
Yelm, WA 98597 Yelm, WA 98597
Bob Droll Gaye Newby
4405 7t" Avenue SE 15105 Longmire Street SE
Lacey, WA 98503 Yelm, WA 98597
Mary Lou Clemens Curtis Smelser
15038 Longmire St. 1201 Third Avenue, Ste. 3400
Yelm, WA 98597 Seattle, WA 98101
John Turner City of Yelm
545 Mcphee Road SW Tami Merriman
Olympia, WA 98502 105 Yelm Avenue West
P.O. Box 479
Yelm, WA 98597
- 11 -