Armor Storage Yelm_Gopher Report
GROVE ROAD PROJECT
CITY OF YELM, WASHINGTON
MAZAMA POCKET GOPHER SCREENING REPORT
Prepared By:
Curtis Wambach, M.S.
Senior Biologist and Principal
12 September 2022
360-790-1559
www.envirovector.com
12 September 2022
Glenn Wells
Reference: Grove Road
Subject: Mazama Pocket Gopher Screening to Satisfy the City of Yelm Permitting Requirements
Dear Mr. Wells:
At your request, this report has been prepared to satisfy the City of Yelm requirements for Mazama
pocket gopher screenings on the subject property (Table 1; Figure 1).
Table 1. Parcels Comprising Subject Property
No# Address Parcel Number Map Coordinates Area
1 10403 GROVE RD SE 64303400300 Section 29 Township 17 Range 2E 5.77 acres
1 Parcel Total Size 5.77 acres
The permitting jurisdiction is the City of Yelm.
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose
The Mazama pocket gopher is a Federally Threatened species protected under the Endangered Species
Act and under the City of Yelm Code. Mazama pocket gopher screenings were performed by a qualified
biologist certified by the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) (Appendix E).
A Mazama pocket gopher screening is necessary to comply with the City of Yelm Code and the
Endangered Species Act.
1.2 Gopher Screening Dates
Mazama pocket gopher screenings occurred on 29 June 2022, 29 July 2022, and 29 August 2022.
EnviroVector
1441 West Bay Drive, Suite 301
Olympia, WA 98502
Phone: (360) 790-1559
Email: curtis@envirovector.com
www.envirovector.com
Grove Road
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2.0 METHODOLOGY
Mazama pocket gopher screenings were performed per City of Yelm recommendations for three (3) site
visits in compliance with the USFWS (2018) Site Inspection Protocol and Procedures: Mazama Pocket
Gopher for sites that contain “more preferred” gopher indicator soils (Appendix E). The screenings
were preformed within the USFWS prescribed survey window (June 1st through October 31st).
In compliance with USFWS (2018) Mazama Pocket Gopher Screening Protocol Checklist:
• The study has occurred during the prescribed work window of June 1 to October 31.
• A qualified biologist performed the screenings that has been trained and certified by the USFWS.
• The entire property was evaluated, not just the project footprint, other than densely forested
areas.
• The site was visited three (3) times at least thirty (30) days apart for properties containing “more
preferred” gopher soils.
• Data was recorded on datasheets and provided in Appendix F.
• The areas of the property covered under the screening survey is illustrated in Figure 2.
• The ground was easily visible.
The site evaluation was performed utilizing USFWS recommended protocol for two (2) surveyors
(Insert 1). The search pattern had been performed along five (5) meter transects, including brushy and
treed areas, examined for any evidence of mounding activity created by the Mazama pocket gopher.
Insert 1. Transect Illustrations
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The detailed field methodology is in compliance with the USFWS (2018) Mazama Pocket Gopher
Screening Protocol Checklist:
1. The survey crew orients themselves with the layout of the property using aerial maps and
strategizes their route for walking through the property.
2. Start GPS to record survey route.
3. Walk the survey transects methodically, slowly walking a straight line and scanning an area
approximately two to three (2-3) meters to the left and right as you walk, looking for
mounds. Transects should be no more than five (5) meters apart when conducted by a
single individual.
4. If the survey is performed by a team, walk together in parallel lines approximately 5 meters
apart while you are scanning left to right for mounds.
5. At each mound found, stop and identify it as a MPG or mole mound. If it is a MPG mound,
identify it as a singular mound or a group (3 mounds or more) on a data sheet to be
submitted to the City
6. Record all positive MPG mounds, likely MPG mounds, and MPG mound groups in a GPS
unit that provides a date, time, georeferenced point, and other required information in GPS
data instruction for each MPG mound.
7. Photograph all MPG mounds or MPG mound groups. At a minimum, photograph MPG
mounds or MPG mound groups representative of MPG detections on site.
8. Photos of mounds should include one that has identifiable landscape features for reference.
In order to accurately depict the presence of gopher activity on a specific property, the
following series of photos should be submitted to the City:
a. At least one up-close photo to depict mound characteristics
b. At least one photo depicting groups of mounds as a whole (when groups are
encountered).
c. At least one photo depicting gopher mounds with recognizable landscape features
in the background, at each location where mounds are detected on a property
d. Photos can be taken with the GPS unit or a separate, camera, preferably a camera
with locational features (latitude, longitude)
e. Photo point description or noteworthy landscape or other features to aid in
relocation. Additional photos to be considered
f. The approximate building footprint location from at least two (2) cardinal
directions.
g. Landscape photos to depict habitat type and in some cases to indicate why not all
portions of a property require gopher screening.
9. Describe and/or quantify what portion and proportion of the property was screened, and
record your survey route and any MPG mounds found on either an aerial or parcel map.
10. If MPG mounds are observed on a site, that day’s survey effort should continue until the
entire site is screened and all mounds present identified, but additional site visits are not
required.
11. In order for the City to accurately review Critical Area Reports field notes shall be
incorporated into the gopher screening report.
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Soils known to be associated with the Mazama pocket gopher are listed in Insert 2.
Insert 2. Mazama pocket gopher soils
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3.0 BACKGROUND INFORMATION
3.1 Thurston County Geodatabase Soils
Three (3) gopher indicator soil types have been identified on the subject property by the Thurston
County Geodata Center database (Appendix B & C; Table 2). Two (2) “more preferred” gopher
indicator soils are mapped on the majority of the subject property. One (1) “less preferred” gopher
indicator soil is mapped on western portion of the property.
Table 2. Summary of Soil
Soil Unit
Gopher
Indicator
Soils
Preference Comments
McKenna Gravelly silt loam, 0 to 5% slopes Yes Less preferred Mapped on along the entire western
boarder
Spanaway gravelly sandy loam, 0 -3% slopes Yes More preferred Mapped on the eastern portion of the
subject property
Spanaway gravelly sandy loam, 3-15% slopes Yes More preferred Mapped on southwestern corner of
subject property
3.2 WDFW Priority Habitats and Species (PHS) Database
No Mazama pocket gophers have been mapped on the subject property by the WDFW Priority Habitat
Species (PHS) database (Appendix D).
However, the Mazama pocket gopher has been mapped offsite one thousand one hundred twenty-one
(1,120) feet east of the subject property across Grove Road.
4.0 FIELD RESULTS
4.1 Mazama Pocket Gopher Site Evaluation
No mound formations exhibiting characteristics created by the Mazama pocket gopher have been
identified on the subject property during the Mazama pocket gopher screenings.
Mounds created by the Mazama pocket gopher: 1) are crescent or oddly-shaped, 2) contain a plugged
tunnel opening that extends diagonally underground from the mound edge, 3) exhibit a fine texture, and
are 4) typically in a scattered distribution.
Mole mounds have centrally-located tunnel entrances that extend vertically below the surface, blocky
texture, an in-line distribution pattern, and have a conical shape.
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Table 3. Summary of Results
Site Visit Date of Visit Gopher Occurrence
Observed Comments
1st 29 June 2022 No
No mounds characteristic of that created by the
Mazama pocket gopher have been identified on the
subject property
2nd 29 July 2022 No
3rd 29 August 2022 No
4.2 Mazama Pocket Gopher Habitat Evaluation
Although, “more preferred” gopher indicator soils are mapped on the majority of the subject property,
no gopher occupancy was identified. Site vegetation primarily consists of grasslands dominated by non-
native European grasses and associated non-native forbs (Appendix A, Photos 1-26). Some native
grass and forb species also occur on the site (Appendix A, Photos 10 & 11). The easternmost property
boundary is lined by non-native black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) trees (Appendix A, Photos 15 &
16).
Wetland and stream habitat occurs on the western portion of the subject property (Appendix A, Photos
13 & 14). The wetland and stream are located where “less preferred” gopher indicator soils are mapped.
5.0 CONCLUSION
This Mazama pocket gopher summary report was prepared to satisfy the City of Yelm Mazama pocket
gopher screening requirements and to comply with the USFWS (2018) Site Inspection Protocol and
Procedures: Mazama Pocket Gopher.
The subject property was evaluated for the Mazama pocket gopher. The latest version of USFWS
(2018) Site Inspection Protocol and Procedures: Mazama Pocket Gopher was used as the gopher
screening protocol. The site evaluation was performed within the prescribed survey window (June 1
through October 31).
No mound formations exhibiting characteristics created by the Mazama pocket gopher have been
identified on the subject property. The western portion of the property is mapped as “less preferred”
gopher indicator soils which contains a wetland and stream.
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If you have any questions or require further services, you can contact me at (360) 790-1559.
Sincerely,
Curtis Wambach, M.S.
Senior Biologist and Principal
EnviroVector
Grove Road
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FIGURES
Grove Road
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Figure 1. Vicinity Map
Subject
Property
Grove Road
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Figure 2. Transect Screening lines
Transect
lines
Subject
Property
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APPENDIX A
Photo Documentation
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1st Gopher Screening (29 June 2022)
Photo 1. Gate entrance at Grove Road on to subject property Photo 2. Powerlines cross SE corner of subject property
Photo 3. European grasses cover subject property Photo 4. European grasses cover subject property
Photo 5. European grasses cover subject property Photo 6. Mole mound, central, vertical tunnel
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Photo 7. Overlook of wetland on western boarder of the property Photo 8. Smooth Hawksbeard (Crepis capillaris) Introduced
Photo 9. Yellow salsify (Tragopogon dubius) Introduced Photo 10. Miner’s lettuce (Claytonia perfoliate) Native
Photo 11. Oatgrass (Danthonia californica) Native Photo 12. Red Sorel (Rumex acetosella) Introduced
Photo 13. Edge of wetland Photo 14. Edge of wetland
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2nd Gopher Screening (29 July 2022)
Photo 15. European grassland Photo 16. Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) trees (Introduced)
Photo 17. Hard gravely surface under grass Photo 18. Grassland
Photo 19. SE corner of subject property Photo 20. SE portion of the subject property
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3rd Gopher screening (29 August 2022)
Photo 21. Grove road on eastern boarder of the subject property Photo 22. Area of gate entrance
Photo 23. Grassland on gravelly soils Photo 24. Grove road east of Subject Property
Photo 25. Mole Mound, central, vertical tunnel Photo 26. Conical shaped mole mound, central, vertical tunnel
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APPENDIX B
Thurston County Geodatabase
Soils
Grove Road
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Subject
Property
Grove Road
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APPENDIX C
Thurston County Geodatabase
Gopher Indicator Soils
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Subject
Property
More Preferred
Grove Road
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APPENDIX D
Priority Habitats and Species
(PHS)
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Mazama pocket
gopher ( MPG)
mapped occurrence
Subject
property
Wetland System:
Freshwater
Emergent Wetland
Wetland System: Freshwater
Emergent Wetland
Mapped in Township:
-Townsend's Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii)
-Yuma myotis (Myotis yumanensis)
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APPENDIX E
USFWS
Site Inspection Protocol and Procedures:
Mazama Pocket Gopher
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Appendix F
Datasheets
Mazama Pocket Gopher Screening Field Form Site Visit Date: 29 June 2022
1st Site visit
Site Name and Parcel #
Parcel #:64303400300
Project #: ________________________________________________
Site/Landowner: Grove Road
How were the data collected?
(circle the method for each)
Transect: Trimble Garmin Aerial
Mounds Trimble Garmin Aerial
Notes: ___________________________________________________
Field Team Personnel:
(Indicate all staff present, CIRCLE
who filled out form)
Name: Curtis Wambach
Name: Viri Cortez
Name:
Others onsite (name/affiliation)
Site visit #
(CIRCLE all that apply)
1st 2nd 3rd Unable to screen
Notes: one out of two screening visits
Do onsite conditions preclude the
need for further visits? Yes No
Dense woody cover that encompasses the entire site (trees/shrubs) that
appears to preclude any potential MPG use.
Impervious Compacted Graveled
Flooded Other ______________ Notes:
Describe visibility for mound
detection:
Poor Fair Good Notes: No Fresh mounds old mounds
Tall grass land
Request mowing?
(CIRCLE and DESCRIBE WHERE
MOWING IS NEEDED and SHOW
ON AERIAL PHOTO
Yes No N/A Notes:
Mounds observed over the
whole site are characteristic of:
Quantify or describe amount of
each type and approx. # of
mounds
Group = 3 mounds or more
MPG
Mounds Likely MPG
Mounds
Indeterminate Likely
Mole
Mounds
Mole
Mounds
2 16
No MPG mounds (circle)
MPG mounds in GPS?
(CIRCLE and DESCRIBE)
If MPG mounds present,
entered in GPS?
None All Most Some
Notes:
Yes No N/A
Does woody vegetation onsite
match aerial photo?
Yes No - describe differences and show on parcel map/aerial:
What portion(s) of the property
was screened?
(CIRCLE and DESCRIBE)
All Part - describe and show on parcel map/aerial:
Notes - Describe, and show on parcel map/aerial if applicable:
See Figures in Report
Team reviewed and agreed to
data recorded on form?
(CIRCLE, and EXPLAIN if “No”)
Yes No Reviewed by initials: CW VC _____ _____ Notes:
Mazama Pocket Gopher Screening Field Form Site Visit Date: 29 July 2022, 2nd Site Visit
First Site Visit 29 June 2022
Site Name and Parcel #
Parcel #:64303400300
Project #: ________________________________________________
Site/Landowner: Grove Road
How were the data collected?
(circle the method for each)
Transect: Trimble Garmin Aerial
Mounds Trimble Garmin Aerial
Notes: ___________________________________________________
Field Team Personnel:
(Indicate all staff present, CIRCLE
who filled out form)
Name: Curtis Wambach
Name: Viri Cortez
Name:
Others onsite (name/affiliation)
Site visit #
(CIRCLE all that apply)
1st 2nd 3rd Unable to screen
Notes: one out of two screening visits
Do onsite conditions preclude the
need for further visits? Yes No
Dense woody cover that encompasses the entire site (trees/shrubs) that
appears to preclude any potential MPG use.
Impervious Compacted Graveled
Flooded Other ______________ Notes:
Describe visibility for mound
detection:
Poor Fair Good Notes: No Fresh mounds old mounds
Tall grass land
Request mowing?
(CIRCLE and DESCRIBE WHERE
MOWING IS NEEDED and SHOW
ON AERIAL PHOTO
Yes No N/A Notes:
Mounds observed over the
whole site are characteristic of:
Quantify or describe amount of
each type and approx. # of
mounds
Group = 3 mounds or more
MPG
Mounds Likely MPG
Mounds
Indeterminate Likely
Mole
Mounds
Mole
Mounds
10 30
No MPG mounds (circle)
MPG mounds in GPS?
(CIRCLE and DESCRIBE)
If MPG mounds present,
entered in GPS?
None All Most Some
Notes:
Yes No N/A
Does woody vegetation onsite
match aerial photo?
Yes No - describe differences and show on parcel map/aerial:
What portion(s) of the property
was screened?
(CIRCLE and DESCRIBE)
All Part - describe and show on parcel map/aerial:
Notes - Describe, and show on parcel map/aerial if applicable:
See report figures
Team reviewed and agreed to
data recorded on form?
(CIRCLE, and EXPLAIN if “No”)
Yes No Reviewed by initials: CW VC _____ _____ Notes:
Mazama Pocket Gopher Screening Field Form Site Visit Date: 29 August 2022
3rd Site Visit
Site Name and Parcel #
Parcel #:64303400300
Project #: ________________________________________________
Site/Landowner: Grove Road
How were the data collected?
(circle the method for each)
Transect: Trimble Garmin Aerial
Mounds Trimble Garmin Aerial
Notes: ___________________________________________________
Field Team Personnel:
(Indicate all staff present, CIRCLE
who filled out form)
Name: Curtis Wambach
Name: Viri Cortez
Name:
Others onsite (name/affiliation)
Site visit #
(CIRCLE all that apply)
1st 2nd 3rd Unable to screen
Notes: one out of two screening visits
Do onsite conditions preclude the
need for further visits? Yes No
Dense woody cover that encompasses the entire site (trees/shrubs) that
appears to preclude any potential MPG use.
Impervious Compacted Graveled
Flooded Other ______________ Notes:
Describe visibility for mound
detection:
Poor Fair Good Notes: No Fresh mounds old mounds
Tall grass land
Request mowing?
(CIRCLE and DESCRIBE WHERE
MOWING IS NEEDED and SHOW
ON AERIAL PHOTO
Yes No N/A Notes:
Mounds observed over the
whole site are characteristic of:
Quantify or describe amount of
each type and approx. # of
mounds
Group = 3 mounds or more
MPG
Mounds Likely MPG
Mounds
Indeterminate Likely
Mole
Mounds
Mole
Mounds
4 <22
No MPG mounds (circle)
MPG mounds in GPS?
(CIRCLE and DESCRIBE)
If MPG mounds present,
entered in GPS?
None All Most Some
Notes:
Yes No N/A
Does woody vegetation onsite
match aerial photo?
Yes No - describe differences and show on parcel map/aerial:
What portion(s) of the property
was screened?
(CIRCLE and DESCRIBE)
All Part - describe and show on parcel map/aerial:
Notes - Describe, and show on parcel map/aerial if applicable:
See report figures
Team reviewed and agreed to
data recorded on form?
(CIRCLE, and EXPLAIN if “No”)
Yes No Reviewed by initials: CW VC _____ _____ Notes: