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20130184 Permit Pkg 05102013 � City of Yelm Permit ►vo.: 20130184 � Community Development Department Issue Date: 5/10/2013 � (Work must be completed within 180 days) Building Division Phone: (360)458-8407 """"'"°' « Fax: (360)458-3144 Applicant: Name: FREESTONE Phone: 253-896-1300 Address: 6820 20TH ST E STE A FIFE WA 98424 Property Information: site Address: 15438 CHAD DR SE 24 Owner: FREESTONE INC Assessor Parcel No.: 41610002400 Subdivision: CHERRY MEADOWS Lot: 24 Contractor Information: Name: FREESTONE Phone: 253-896-1300 Address: RICK CARLILE 6820 20TH ST E STE A FIFE WA 98424 Contractor License No.: FREESI"969NZ Expires: 1/24/2011 Project Information: Project: NEW RESIDENTIAL BUILDING Description of Work: LOT 24, PLAN 32406 Sq. Ft. per floor: First 1398 Heat Type(Electric, Gas, Other): GAS Second 1842 Third Garage 440 Basement Fees: Item Contractor Fees NEW RESIDENTIAL BUILDING FREESTONE $17,253.98 MECHANICAL KLIEMANN BROS. $ 78.25 PLUMBING PELTRAM PLUMBING $ 139.00 TOTAL FEES: $17,471.23 Applicant's Affidavit: OFFICIAL USE ONLY I certify that I have read and examined the information contained within the application and know the same to be true and cor ct. I also certify that the proposed structure is in conformity with all applicable City of #Sets of Prints: Yelm regulati4ris in luding those governing zoning and land subdivision,and in addition,all covenants, easements an res ictions of rec d if ap lying contractor, I further certify that I am c rrently Final Inspection: registgred ir� e ate of Wash���#c{i„ �,� ,L-� �� C Date: Signature Date J Firm By� Cit� af Y�lm (36 ) 458-8402 REC#: l101�i351 5/lU/2013 10:2b AM OPER: CD TERM: 001 REF#: 2117 TRAN; 33.OQOQ BUTLCITNU P�RMTTS 20130183 17,709.79LR FREESTQNE 15432 CHAD DR SE 23 6L.D-R�SI 1�1,492,54CR F1EGW 18,25�f� pL 139.UOCR TRAN; 3;�.(1�U0 BUTLI�ING �Ef�MIiS 2�13U184 17,471.23CR FRE�SfONE 15438 CHAD DR SE �4 �LD-RLS1 17,253.98CR MECH 78,25CR PL 139.00CR rRAN; 33.UOOU BUII_DING �ERMIiS ?_013�185 16,7�0,16CR FRGES��UNE 15�29 KAYLA ST SE 55 BLD�-RES1 16,6Q1.91CR MECN 78,25CR P�- 118.GDCR TENDEfiED: 51,979.1f3 GNECK APPLIEa: 51,979,16- CHkNGE; _.__.___..___..__ 0.00 Y��� CG�MUNITy gCH00L5 YELM Wp 98597 G 1 e rk: 1't•��, Terminal: Receipt; 207396 Manual i�?ceipt: N�"KtESIlJ�VE NFREEST�NE FREESTpN� LLC 682C 20TH1St E SUTTE A FIFE, 4VA 9$424 �%10%2013 lt):�7 AM �t�!_1 t�m � _--__-__--..__--.�_.________Price � !�NF FIITIGATION MITIGATIUN 3015.00 03-C�27/i_01- 23/15432 CHAp QR SE;YELM � CPF MITIUp,�i+�N MITIGATION 3015,00 U3-021/1_OT 24/1.5438 CNAD DR SE;YELM � CPF MITIGqTIuN MITIGATION 3015.00 03-021/��T 55/15,5'2.g KaYLA ST SE;YELh1 5t�btota 1; 9045,00 Tax; 0.00 1ota1: 9045.00 �'h��k 9045.00 2118 Change Due: 0.00 THANK YpU �o/3D�� CITY OF YELM RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PERMIT APPLICATION FORM � Project Address: t7'C� ��, �� � parcel#: `C��(OO D�� Q O Subdivision: �ot#:��" _ Plan#:�.J���J Zoning: �Q New Construction ❑ Re-Model/Re-Roof/Addition � Home Occupation Sign ❑ Plumbing ❑ Mechanical ❑ Mobile/Manufactured Hom lacement ❑ Other Project Description/Scope of Work: ` t � Q Project Value: � Building Area (sq. ft) 1 g'Floor � 2nd Floor�aS Garage� [�� � Basement `- - Carport Patio #Bedrooms,� #Bathrooms���Z Heating:�OTHER or ELECTRIC (Circle One) Are there any environmentatly sensitive areas located on the parcel? �_ lf yes, a completed environmental checklist must accompany permit application. BUIL�ING.aWNER�.NAM�: ADDRE S O EMAIL ' ,�� CITY ' STATE�_ZIP TELEPHONE (o- �,I__ A���i���"rtl�������� LICENSE# ADDRESS a - EMAIL (.+ •► n CITY�p.�-hQ.� STATE ZIP � TELEPHONE GEIVERA�.COIyTf2ACT0i� TELEPHONE_ �� ADDRESS EMAIL �q CITY ��.Ar1Y�� STATE IP FAX__Co�tF�3 $q(o-d(o90 CONTRACTOR'S LICENSE# 2 EXP DATE CITY LICENSE# �l4 PLUM�IN "GC7t�TFL4GT,`Q e LEPHONE �- AODR SS EMAIL CITY STAT Z � t FAX (��, 9 I -�t� CONTRACTOR'S LICENSE# EXP DATE CITY LICENSE# I �p MECHANILAL:'CONTRL��7U1� • tC � TELEPHONE a6 5 -O ADD�SS �}'103 I�le'� 5� � EMAIL CITY IQ,�pry�q,. STATE ZIP �—F,q)( � CONTRACTOR'S LICENSE#�,t,rENLg4�0�1 B'�EXP DATE� CITY LICENSE# � 3S7 ZU 1�{ Copy of mitigation agreement with Yelm Community Schools, if applicable. I hereby certtfy that the above Informatlon fa correet and that the constructlon on,and the occupancy and the usa of the abo e rlbed property w111 be In acco�dance wlth the laws,rules and regulatlons of the State of Wash(ngton and tha CI of Yel . A i t's Signatur Date c Owner/Contractor/Owner's Agent/ ontractor's Agent(Please cfrcle one.) All permits are non-transferable and will expire 1f work authorized by such permlt is not begun withln 180 days of Issuance, or If work Is suspended or abandoned for a period of 180 days �� RECEIVEL� � APR 2 9`2013 105 Yelm Auenue Weat (36 �&3835 Yelm, WA 98597 (36 5'�;3144 FAX wtvw.ci.yelm.wa.us 6.5' 39' 6.47' 52.00 �O LO 23 24 (V � � � N CV SCALE:1"=20' M r — �o cY� ; � DRYWELLJ REAR SETBACK 1 — — — . . — — . . — I DRAIN�S � � - - � 18x12 � _� COV PATIO 00 � I 39'O.A. � I � � 3088 A STD j � � � � DIAG 65' � � � I � I I — I 6.5' 39' 6.5' c.o. w 5�-, • a� 2 CAR �1 GARAGE � COV. � I � � ,-�� PORCH � � 20' � y 4 - - - - - I �rSTEP� 5-0" CONC. I TANK' � 6,�8. O e,-,. ,,,_3. DRIVE I N // - N �� I 10'UTIL ESMT / l /'1���V� s � � w INDICATES 1'x 10' � �j`._�!-j--�-°'�"""° ADDITIONAL '`::_. � _ _ --- � UTILITY �"�� .�� � CURB/GUTTER EASEMENT � APPROXIMATE LYING 5'ON �, LOCATION OF EITHER SIDE OF STREET TREE THE COMMON LOT NO 5' EAVE —� GH�D DRIYE 5� ENCROACHMENT THIS LOT CONNECT 4" PVC ROOF STEP TANK EXCAVATION IN VIOLATION DRAINS TO DRYWELL ,.,�� OF THE REQUIRED 5' MINIMUM SET BACK `� TO FOUNDATION SHALL BE BACKED � � �,,, �,��FRONT PORCH FOUNDATION AND STEP TANK LOCATIO STAKED OUT FILLED WITH CDF. FOR SET BACK Il�f���I��,J -�i LOT 23 - CHERRY MEADOWS�+ APR 29 2013 PARCEL #: 416100 023 00 owner: �-.�.�' �e Gherru Meadows LLG Lot Size: Pro�ect Address: 6820 20th 5t. � Suite A 5,968 Sq. Ft. 15432 CHAD DRIVE SE 2j53-8 ba 300 rrescriptive Energy Code Compliance for Single Family and Duplex Housing:Zone 1 ` Pro'ect lnformation l Contact/nformation Plan 3240 Freestone Com anies Yelm 253 896-1300 Rick Carlile ceil#253 381=6080 This set of forms has been developed to assist permit applicants documenting compliance with the Washington State Energy Code, (2009 editionj. This set is for structures buiit under the IRC and located in Climate Zone 1. The following forms provide much of the required documentation for plan review. The details noted here must also be shown on the drawings (WSEC 104.2). This form is not a substitute for the energy code itself. To obtain a copy of the energy code, go to the following web address. http://www.energy.wsu.edu/code Glazing lo Glazing U-Factor poor 9 Vaulted Wall1z Wall• int° Wall• ext° Slabb Option Area : Ceiling2 3 Above Below Below Floors on %of Floor Vertical Overhead�� U-Factor Ceiling Grade Grade Grade Grade R-49 or R-21 R-21 R-10 OO I 13% 0.34 0.50 0.20 R-38 R-38 Int.' TB R-10 R-30 2� Adv. R-49 or R_21 R-21 R-10 O II 25% 032 0.50 0.20 R-38 R-38 Int.� Tg R-10 R-30 2, Adv. R-49 or R_21 R-21 R-10 O III Unlimited 0.34 0.50 0.20 R-38 R-38 Int.� TB R-10 R-30 2, Adv. See WSEC tab/e 6-1 for footnotes Glazing Schedule Attached to Document � Does not apply. (SEE INSTRUCTI�NS)Usin� Prescriptive Option �II.All glazing and doors meet maximum U-factor.Alternate heating size method submitted. � Option I or II,Glazing to floor area limit (WSEC 602.7.2) ❑ Area weighted window,skylight or door U-factor(WSEC 602.7.2) ❑ As part of the heaCing system sizing calculaYion (IRC M14013 & WSEC 503.2.2) Radiant slab: ❑ R-10 foam insulation, continuous with thermal break (WSEC 502.1.4.9) Chapter 9 Options Total of 1 Credit Reauired Opt. Opt. Deseription 1a Hi h Efficienc HVAC Equi ment 1 1.0 �� 1b Hi h Efficienc HVAC Equipment 2 1 c Hi h Ef�cienc HVAG Equipment 3 2 Hi h Efficienc HVAC Distribution S stem 3a E�cient Buildin Envelope 1 3b Efficient Buildin Envelope 2 3c Super-E�cient Buildin Envelo e 3 4a Air Leaka e Control and Efficient Ventilation 4b Additional Air Leaka e Control and Efficient Ventilation 5a Efficient Water Heatin 5b Hi h Effiecienc Water Heatin R.ECEIV�I� 6 Small Dwellin Unit 7 Lar e Dwellin Unit APR 2 9`2013 8 Renewable Electric Ener *1200 kwh Total Credits 1.00 W�SEC Prescriptive Worksheet(2010 edition)Zone 1 WSUEEP10-010 Copyright 2010 , Giazing Schedule Project/nformation Contact lnformation Plan 3240 Freestone Companies Yelm 253 896-1300 Rick Carlile cell#253 381-6080 Conditioned Floor Area 3240 Sum of UA for Heating System Sizing 137.2 Sum of All Glazing Areas From Below 396 Giazing to Floor Area Ratio 12.23% 602.7.2 Exception Ratio (not to exceed 1%)� Exterior poors Plan Component Door Percent Width Height Glazing Door poor ID Descri tion Ref. U-factor Glazed Qt. Feet Inch Feet '"0h Area Area UA Fr Fiber lass lnsulate� ". . I��C .� 0�160 ��� ��� �� �� � 3 � � t� � � Ni� Fi6e lass�Fult�it� � � 20.0 3.2 .., � � � � � �, � Mf�. �t,u 0.300 � 60°la:: 1� �;� 2...�� �8 ?`�� 17.8 17.8 � 5.3 � ��� One Exempt Swinging Door<24 Square Feet F � � 1� ='' Z - 6 °` �17.8 Sum of Glazing Area, Door Area, and UA (do not include exempt door) 17.8 37,g 8.5 A�ea Weighted U= UA/Area 0.23 Sum of Area and UA for Heating system size only(include exempt door) 17.8 55.6 8.5 Vertical Glazing (Windows, Glazed doors using Exception 602.6#1) P�an Component Glazing Width Height Glazing �� Descri tion Ref. U-factor Qt. Feet �"`n Feet �"�' Ent 2 GFz�:�Cin I Low�;n� � � �Area� � UA �: N�R� Q:340: `� 2 1,������� ; � �� �_ � 10.0 � 3.40 Trt�s 2,Glz Vin 1 Low Er :. NFRC t�.340:: 1 , �s�. LDN 2 Glz�bin I,Law:E � � � � � � � 5.7 1.93 � �'�� N�R!C p.34� � �� �3 �, 6;�:� � C �, 108�A� � 36.72 Kit �� 2�Glz Vtn�[�Low E�.'� °� I�FR� (?,34Q � �� � _ �� : � � � � Nk�'=� 2 Giz.:Vin E tt�v�E:��, 38:0 12.92 ���� N�(�� ��:34Q.�r ���� � � �.;: �z� 5 � 12�.5 �� 4.25 Fam 2:GI�Vin E Low E. NFRC C�.34Q �. 3 ;; , ��, , Fam �Gt�V►n�E�Low�. ' � ° �� `� 30.0 � 10.20 IV�R� C�:340`��� 2 2�"=�:'�� 2. �. � � 12.5 �4.25 U �� 2��Gt�Win t Eov�E� �; �'' � ���� �, � �� � .,. ' „ �; NFt�� t��4Q`�� '��� 4 �. � � � t� ` 4` 108A 36.72 Lndr 2.Gfz V�n k�Lor�1� -:� : tV�'RC d�:340..� T� .. �2-; - 3 � Br3�: 2`GIz;V1ri �E����, � � 6�.0 �� 2.04 CVFR� (�:340,�".�� 1� � :=�� ��� 4w , � � 20.3 6.89 Mba 2�Grz�Vir���C Gow E;; � ,��� N�R�° 0.34Q � � 1:; ' S��;��� _�;.� � Mb`C 2 Gt�V(n t Low E'� ��r � � � 20A � 6.80 � NFRC Q;340", 1�. 6'�_; . 1� � 7.5 2.55 �, �y ,. �. ; �:. �� , °� , e - � ,�. � , =� Sum of Area and UA 378.4 128.66 Area Weighted U= UA/Area 0.34 Overhead Glazing Plan Component Glazing Width Height �� Descri tion Ref. U Inch ���, '.. ;� . � Qt. Feet Feet Area UA , . ,, � �,� � � ,, �� �. �� ���, ��..� ;j � WSEC Prescriptive Worksheet(2010 Edition) WSUEEPIO-010 Copyright 2010 � ' ��� - ���� �� t : -� . : ; , � Sum of Area and UA Area Weighted U= UA/qrea Doube Glazed Garden Windows Section 602.7.2 Exception Plan Component Width Height ID Descri tion Qt. Feet '"�' Feet �"`n Area UA Sum of Area Sum of Area X 3(This total is automatically included in the glazing area total.) Glazing UA for Heating System Size Only=Area X 0.63 i WSEC Prescriptive Worksheet(2010 Edition) WSUEEP10-010 Copyright 2010 iSirfiple Heating System Size: Climate Zone 1 Project Information Contact/nformation Plan 3240 Freestone Com anies Yelm 253 896-1300 Rick Carlile cell#253 381-6080 Indoor Design Temperature 70 Outdoor Design Temperature 17 Design Temperature Difference (oT) �T=Indoor-Outdoor Design Temp 5� Conditioned Floor Area 3240 Conditioned Volume 27328 Glazing Copy Sum of UA from Glazing Schedule 137 Attic U-Factor X Area = UA R-49 D.027 1842 49.7 R-38 Advanced 0.026 Single Rafter or Joist Vaulted Ceilings U-Factor X Area = UA R-38 Vented 0.027 � � Above Grade Walls U-Factor X Area = UA R-21 0.056 3286 184.0 Floors U-Factor X Area = UA R-30 0.029 1857 53.9 Below Grade Walls U-Factor X Area = UA 2' Depth Walls 0.042 3.5' Depth Walls 0.041 7' De th Walls 0.037 � -� Slab Below Grade F-Factor X Len th = UA 2' Depth 0.59 3.5' Depth 0.64 7' Depth 0.57 Slab on Grade F-Factor X Len th = UA R-10 2' perimeter 0.54 R-10 Full- Heated 0.55 Sum of UA 425 Envelope Heat Load 22514 Btu/Hour Sum of UA X�T Air Leakage Heat Load 15643 Btu/Hour ((Volume X 0.6)X�T)X.018)) Building Design Heat Load 38157 Btu/Hour Air Leakage+Envelope Heat Loss Building and Duct Heat Load , 1.15 43880 Btu/Hour If ducts are located in unconditioned space:Sum of Building Heat Loss X 1.15 If ducts are located in conditioned space:Sum of 8uilding Heat Loss X 1 Maximum Heat Equipment Output 150% 65821 Btu/Hour Building and Duct Heat Loss X 1.50 WSEC Prescriptive Worksheet(2010 Edition) WSUEEPIO-010 Copyright 2010 _ . � 1��9 C;�,�,.�,2� .���� Ca`�-� .. '� � � � . � S e � � � � Y�� • •� Duct Leakage Affidavit (New Construction) . #: ��.�il� v ����j � iddress or lot number: ���� ;�� �/�C ' ��r ���� .,�,y X e.rw� z�p: �/� (,% � Cond. Floor Area ft2 : r 4 O ��'7 C�' Source (circle one): P ns ,� Estimated Measured ❑ Duct tightness testing is not required. The total leakage test is not required for ducts and air handlers located entirely within the building thermal envelope. Ducts located in crawl spaces do not qualify for this exception. Air Handler in conditioned space? ❑ yes �� Air Handler present during test?�y s � no r----- Circle Test Method: Leakage to Outside Total Leakage Maximum duct leakage: Post Construction,total duct leakage: (floor area x.04)= CFM@25 Pa Post Construction, leakage to outdoors: (floor area x .04)= CFM@25 Pa Rough-In,total duct leakage with air handler installed: (floor area x .04)_��CFM@25 Pa Rough-In,total duct leakage with air handler not installed: (floor area x.03)= CFM@25 Pa Test Result: �,���CFM@25Pa Ring (circle one if applicable): Open 1 2 3 , Duct Tester Location: � /� � Pressure Tap Location: d`� � - -�:�- f`}'� I certify that these duct leakage rates are accurat�and determined using standard duct testing protocol. Company Name: �1�( ��(�11i'( �, y6�s Technician: � /�-7/ � Technician Signature: � Date: � �/� / � Phone Number: ��(�p� �/y�A�� � 2-G���D l�' � � 1 INSULATION ���RTH•�tiy�� NORTHWEST �.� Insulation Certificate/Blower poor Test Form Batts&Blankets Thermal Performance(Attic Application) When installed in accordance with the manufacturer's The stated thermal resistance(R-value)is provided by installing in accordance with the mazmfacturer's recommendations,Knauf Batts&blankets will provide instructions,the required number of bags per 1,000 sq.ft.of net area,at not less than the labeled minimum the full R-value. thickness.Failure to install both the required number of bags&at least the minimum thickness will result in lower insulation R-value. R-Value Minimum Thickness R-Value B�gs/1,000 sq.ft. Maximmn Coverage Minimum Weight Minimum Thickness To obtain a�� Installed insulation To obtain an The number of Contents ofthis bag The WeighUSF of Installed insulation insulation resistance should not be less insulation bags/1,000 SF of net should not cover more installed insulation should not be less R-Value o£ than: resistance area should not be than: should not be less than: than: (R-Value)of. R-38 HD 10.25" 12-60 29.7 33.6 SF 95?lbs. , 19.750" ---_-- -- --- _ __ _ _-� __ _ _ .. _---- - ____ R-38 12.00" R-49 23.5 42.5 SF .7531bs. 16375" R-30 HD 8.25" R-44 20.9 47.8 SF .6701bs. 14.875" R-30 10.00" R-38 17.8 56.2 SF .5691bs 13.000" R26 9.00" R-30 13.6 73.3 SF .4371bs 10.375" R-22 6.50" R-26 11.8 85.0 SF 3771bs 9.125" R-21 HD 5.50" R-22 9.8 102.2 SF 313 lbs 7.750" R-19 6.25"'�`"` R-19 8.4 119.3 SF .2681bs 6.750" R-15 HD 3.50" R-13 5.7 175.3 SF .183 Ibs 4.750" R-13 3.50" R-11 4.7 210.8 SF .1521bs 4.000" R-ll 3.50" Bag Weight-Nominal 30 lbs,Minimum 29 Ibs.Tliis product conforms to the performance requirements of ASTM C 764, R-8 2.50" Type 1,&cancelled Federal Specification HH-1-1030B,Type 1,Blass B.R-Values are determined in accordance with �*R-18 in a 5.5"cavity.Conforms to ASTM C 687&C 518."R"means resistance to heat flow.The higher the R-value,the greater the insulation power.To get the C665&Federal Specification HH-1-521F inarked R-value,it is essential that the insulation be installed properly.If you do it yourself,get instructions&follow them. To achieve labeled R-value,this product must be applied with a pneumatic b]owing machine&a comigated hose with a minimum.25"intemal corrugation,a minimum length of 150 ft.&a diameter of at least 3".Coils in the hose should not be less than 36"in diameter.Acceptable material feed rate is 5-351bs./mimtte.Recommended feed rate is 15-25 lbs./minutes. Builders Insulation Statement. Batts and/or blankets have been installed in confonnance with the above 2009 WS�C Residential�ner v Compliance Certificate-Buildine Air Leakaee recommendations to rovide a thermal resistance of.... R-V ue Sta�ldazd Building&Test Condition: Comments: Attic Area R- R-49 Date: •( • 1 Ext Walls R- R-21 Time QQ Inter.Walls R- R-11 Indoor Temp: Sprinkler Tenting R- R-8 Outdoor Temp: Knee Walls R- R-21KF Floor Area(s ft) Under floor R- R-30 Completed as of. �� l�j Buildin�Air Lealca2e Tar2et: SLA Less Than 0 00030 Installers Name Print: Test#1-Depress� _Press _Pretest Baseline Pressure (pa) Installers Name S � .g Press.(Pa) Flow Ring Fan Press.(Pa) Flow(cfm) SiteAddress: ���35 l.l1�� �Q J� _ �� a 1 f� n8 S�n Post Test Pressure: Fan ModeUSN: I�D�3 y -� c Results:SLA(Specific Leakage Area): ♦�ZS-/g.Z�� �G� � � - Home Builders Signature: Test#2-Depress Press Pretest Baseline Pressure (pa) Home Builders Address: Bld Press.(Pa Flow Rin Fan Press. a) Flow(cfrn) Insulation Contractor: Insulation Northwest LLC Post Test Pressure: Fan Model/SN: P.253-846-0121 P.O.Box 732069 Results:SLA(Specific Leakage Area): F.253-846-8096 Pu�llup,WA.98373 Affidavit: I certify that this Specific Leakage Area is accurate&detennined using Blower poor Test Standard 502.4.5 Building Air Leakage Testing. Technician Name Print: �•�� Technician Name Sign: �-- U M �O N � m N � � O � � N L � � M � � � � � � � L N � Q- U �� � � � `/ N � � U � � L � � r� � � � � U O >+ p�'j � � � � � N q 0 Z � � � � C � U � � � � � � �l r� � � � � � � � � � � � � cmv c� � .,J � � � O � •� � � O �IJ � _N � O � �Nqv � �, � � � � � �3 � �' N '� �� N � Q �� � o� � 4� w � � � � � � � � � � U JwN � �-� � p � p W -� � a�o � o � U Z � � U "-' � _ � � I=— Q � � � ° � U ~ O o > � m � Z cn � M �jJ � O > �O � W� � � c� t� � w N � � M � � � � r-.� � L.L � t0 L.L � Z U Q � � J --� U � � � Q � cn �t "� � N � ~ C (n � i,., � � O i�' `g1E N � J � ;� (LS +' �.@' G: -a N N E U "p �U "c � � � � � � � � �K Q � � � �- � � � a; � z Q � � _ � � �" W � a`� a� � cLa �, � c � � � c c � � � �v � �`���`' m O O m � Q c� m