The URL can be used to link to this page

20070235 Agreement Maintanin Stormwater Facility 12032013 Return Address City of Yelm Tami Merriman 105 Yelm Avenue West Yelm, WA 98597 Document title(s) (or transactions contained therein): 1. Residential Agreement to Maintain Stormwater Facilities. Reference Number(s) of Documents assigned or released: (on page of documents(s)) Grantor(s) (Last name, first name, middle initial) 1. Fairway Estates 2. Mountain Terrace Builders, LLC 3. Kempinski, Michael, Manager Grantee(s) (Last name, first name, middle initial) 1. City of Yelm 2. Legal Description ( abbreviated: i.e. lot, block, plat or section, township, range) NW '/4SE '/4S24, T17N, R1E Assessors Property Tax Parcel/Account Number: 21724420503 4370984 Pages: 46 12/03/2013 04:�0 PM Rgreement Thurston County Washington CITY OF YELM �� I'� ��T�':��'ti��'��I��`�'�� 1� �� RESIDENTIAL AGREEMENT TO MAINTAIN STORMWATER FACILITIES AND TO IMPLEMENT A POLLUTION SOUCE CONTROL PLAN BY AND BETWEEN Mountain Terrace Builders. LLC ITS HEIRS, SUCCESSORS, OR ASSIGNS (HEREINAFTER "OWNER") AND Citv of Yelm, Washinqton HEREINAFTER "JURISDICTION") The upkeep and maintenance of stormwater facilities and the implementation of pollution source control best management practices (BMPs) is essential to the protection of water resources. All property owners are expected to conduct business in a manner that promotes environmental protection. This AGREEMENT contains specific provisions with respect to maintenance of stormwater facilities and use of pollution source control BMPs. LEGAL DESCRIPTION: Lot 3 of Short Plat Subdivision SS-0175 as recorded under Auditor's Number 946434, records of Thurston County. Whereas, OWNER has constructed improvements, including but not limited to, buildings, pavement, and stormwater facilities on the property described above. In order to further the goals of the JURISDICTION to ensure the protection and enhancement of JURISDICTION'S water resources, the JURISDICTION and OWNER hereby enter into this Agreement. The responsibilities of each party to this Agreement are identified below. OWNER SHALL: (1) Implement the stormwater facility maintenance program included herein as Attachment �,A„ (2) Implement the pollution source control program included herein as Attachment"B." (3) Maintain a record (in the form of a log book) of steps taken to implement the programs referenced in (1) and (2) above. The log book shall be available for inspection by JURISDICTION staff at 14730 SR 507, Yelm, WA 98597 during normal business hours. The log book shall catalog the action taken, who took it, when it was done, how it was done, and any problems encountered or follow-on actions recommended. Maintenance items ("problems") listed in Attachment "A" shall be inspected on a monthly or more frequent basis as necessary. OWNER is encouraged to photocopy the individual checklists in Attachment A and use them to complete its monthly inspections. These completed checklists would then, in combination, comprise the monthly log book. (4) Submit an annual report to the JURISDICTION regarding implementation of the programs referenced in (1) and (2) above. The report must be submitted on or before May 15 of each calendar year and shall contain, at a minimum, the following: (a) Name, address, and telephone number of the business, the person, or the firm responsible for plan implementation, and the person completing the report. (b) Time period covered by the report. (c) A chronological summary of activities conducted to implement the programs referenced in (1) and (2) above. A photocopy of the applicable sections of the log book, with any additional explanation needed, shall normally suffice. For any activities conducted by paid parties not affiliated with the OWNER, include a copy of the invoice for services. (d) An outline of planned activities for the next year. THE JURISDICTION SHALL: (1) Provide technical assistance to OWNER in support of its operation and maintenance activities conducted pursuant to its maintenance and source control programs. Said assistance shall be provided upon request, and as JURISDICTION time and resources permit, at no charge to OWNER. (2) Review the annual report and conduct a minimum of one (1) site visit per year to discuss performance and problems with OWNER. (3) Review this agreement with OWNER and modify it as necessary at least once every three (3) years. REMEDIES: (1) If the JURISDICTION determines that maintenance or repair work is required to be done to the stormwater facilities located in the subdivision, the JURISDICTION shall give the owner notice of the specific maintenance and/or repair required. The JURISDICTION shall set a reasonable time in which such work is to be completed by the persons who were given notice. If the above required maintenance and/or repair is not completed within the time set by the JURISDICTION, written notice will be sent to the persons who were given notice stating the JURISDICTION'S intention to perform such maintenance and bill the owner for all incurred expenses. (2) If at any time the JURISDICTION determines that the existing system creates any imminent threat to public health or welfare, the JURISDICTION may take immediate measures to remedy said threat. No notice to the persons listed in (1), above, shall be required under such circumstances. (3) The owner grants unrestricted authority to the JURISDICTION for access to any and all stormwater system features for the purpose of performing maintenance or repair as may become necessary under Remedies (1) and/or(2). (4) The persons listed in (1), above, shall assume all responsibility for the cost of any maintenance and for repairs to the stormwater facility. Such responsibility shall include reimbursement to the JURISDICTION within 30 days of the receipt of the invoice for any such work performed. Overdue payments will require payment of interest at the current legal rate for liquidated judgments. If legal action ensues, any costs or fees incurred by the JURISDICTION will be borne by the parties responsible for said reimbursements. (5) The owner hereby grants to the JURISDICTIONaI lien against the above-described property in an amount equal to the cost incurred by the JURISDICTION to perform the maintenance or repair work described herein. This Agreement is intended to protect the value and desirability of the real property described above and to benefit all the citizens of the JURISDICTION. It shall run with the land and be binding on all parties having or acquiring from OWNER or their successors any right, title, or interest in the property or any part thereof, as well as their title, or interest in the property or any part thereof, as well as their heirs, successors, and assigns. They shall inure to the benefit of each present or future successor in interest of said property or any part thereof, or interest therein, and to the benefit of all citizens of the JURISDICTION. �`Z_ Owner Owner '� STATE OF WASHINGTON ) COUNTY OF��e�� j ss I certify that I know or have satisfactory evidence that�' is the person who appeared before me,and said person acknowledged that�7s�ej�signed this insn ment and acknowledged it as the_ �M�,•�� of rY1c�.t,��.,.,�j�u�u«.- t�r�� to e the free and voluntary act of such party for the uses and purposes mentioned in the instrument. �(� WITNESS my hand and official seal this�_day of 20 3. \`\\�,�::,��,111��t' ' � �¢` ,t `r��`ME,R,/�'�il��/�y Notary Public in and i the - !��= s►oN �, y �� F+;��,��y �i State of Washington, residing in : �c°, ��TA � • � � r, _' R �� '�'t,�( } �-'� � � ' • � `": My commission expires: '� -��t—� `� % N�► 4 A�tL`G _O 1 � �!,,'�'�@�`�'o�,'g:.1�`��``= �I j WASN `�: STATE OF,WAS��i�I�NGTON ) ) ss COUNTY OF ) I certify that I know or have satisfactory evidence that is the person who appeared before me,and said person acknowledged that(he/she)signed this instrument and acknowledged it as the_ of to be the free and voluntary act of such party for the uses and purposes mentioned in the instrument. WITNESS my hand and official seal this day of 2013. Notary Public in and for the State of Washington, residing in My commission expires: Atta ch me nt 'A` STORMWATER FACILITIES MAINTENANCE PROGRAM for FAIRWAY ESTAT ES Prepared by: % ��- � �`��:°�l . ,,�;`� �E ,°�. OLYMPIC �NGINEERING PO Box 12690 Olympia WA 98508 360.705.247� 360.705.2�43 £aY �vw�v.olyeng.com Introduction What is Stormwater Runoff? When urban and suburban develc�ment covers t�e land with buildings, streets and parking lots, much of the native tiopsoil, duff, trees, shrubs and grass are replaced by asphalt and concrete. Rainfall that would have soaked directly into the ground insfiead stays on the surface as stormwat� runoff making its way into starm drains (including man-made pipes, dibches, or swale networks), stormwater ponds, surface and groundwaber, and eventually to Puget Sound. What is a Storm Drain System and how cbes it work? The storm drain system for most developments includes measures to carry, store, cleanse, and release the sfiormwat;er. Compon�ts work tagether to reduce the impacts of development on the environment Impacts can include floading which results in property damage and blocked emergency routes, erosion which can cause damage to salmon spawning habitat, and pollution which harms fish and/or drinking water supplies. The storm drain system provides a safe method to carry stormwater to the treatment and sto��e area. Swales and ponds filber pollutants from the stormwater by physically settling out partides, chemically binding pollutants to pond sediments, and biologically converting pollutants to less harmful compounds. Ponds also st�re treated water, releasing it gradually to a nearby stream or to groundwater. What does Stormwater Runoff have to do with Water Quality? Stormwater runoff must be treated because it carries litter, dl, gasoline, fertilizers, pesticides, pet wastes, sediments, and anything else that can float, dissolve or be swept along by moving water. Left untreated, poluted stormwater can reach nearby waterways where it can harm and even kill aquatic life. It can also polute groundwater to the ext�t that it requires treatrnent before it is suitable for drinking. Nationally, stormwater is recagnized as a major threat to water quality. R�nember to keep everything out of stormwater systems except the rainwater they are designed to collect. Your Stormwater Facility Differ�t types of ponds are designed for different purposes. For example, wet ponds primarily provide treatment of stormwat�. Dry pands or infiltration ponds are designed to provide storage for stormwater and allow for its gradual release downstream or into the ground. Who is Responsible for Maintaining Stormwater Faalities? All stormwater facilities require mainte.nance. Regular maintenance ensures proper functioning and preserves visual appeal. This Stormwater Facility Maintenance Guide was designed to e�cplain how sta-mwater facilities work and provide user-friendly, straightforward guidance on facility maintenanoe. You are responsible for regularly maintaining privately awned ponds, cabch basins, pipes and other drainage facilities on your property. Stormwater facilities located in public rights-of-way are maintained by local governm�ts. How to Use the Stormwater Facility Maintenanoe Guide This Maintenance Guide includes a Site Plan specific to your development and a Facility Key that identifies the private stormwater facilities you are responsible for maintaining. A "Quick List" af 1 maintenance activities has also been included to help you identify the more routine needs � your facility. Included in This Guide • Comprehensive Maintenance Checklists that provide specific details on required maint�ance • Pollution Prevention Tips that list ways to protect water quality and keep storm drain systems functioning smoothly • Resources to provide more information and technical assistanoe A Regionai A�roach to &tormwater Management The Cities of Yelm, Lac�, Olympia, and Tumwater, together with Thurston County, are taking steps to educate and involve area residents in water quality issues and stormwater management. Stormwater runoff is a widespread cause of water quality impairment and stream degradation. The jurisdictions are wwking together with residents, businesses, community groups and schools to address this problem. This guide focuses on providing information ai ways that you can reduoe stormwater impacts through polution prevention and proper facility maintenance. YOUR STORMWATER FACILITIES Reference the Site Plan for the locations of the stormwater componen�s requiring maintenance. QUICK LIST The follawing is an abbreviated checklist of the most common types of maintenance required. Please go over this checklist after heavy rains. The list represents minimum maintenance to be performed and should be completed in c�junctian with the other checklists for an effective maintenance program. • Remove any twigs, leaves, or other materials from the roadway surface. • Inspect roof drain inlet and outlet pipes for blockages. Clear all blockages. • Inspect areas down-gradient of all raof downspout splash blocks. Ensure that there is positive drainage down and away from the splash blocks. Repair any eroded areas and re-establish vegetation. Maintaining Stormwater Facilities All stormwater facilities need t� be maintained. Regular maintenance ensures proper functioning and keeps the facility aesthetically appealing. This Stwmwater Faci�ity Maint�rance Guide was designed to he)p explain ha,v stormwater facilities work and provide user-friendly guidance on how to maintain tfiem to ke� them up to standards. As a facility owner or homeowner's association, you are responsible for regularly maintaining your privately-owned drainage facilities such as ponds, cabch hasins and pipes. Local governments maintain sU�rmwater facilities lacated in public roadways. Maintenance Check�ists The checklists in this guide are far yau to use when inspecting and maintaining the stormwater facilities in your neighborhood. If you are missing a particular checldi�, or if you have additianal facilities not identified or addressed in this guide, please contact your developer or local jurisdiction. 2 The checklists are in table format for ease of use and brevity. Each checklist tells you what part of the feature to check, how dten to check,what to check for,and what to do abaut it. Log sheets are included to help you keep track of when you last surveyed the storm drainage system. Although it is not intended for the maintenance survey to involve anything tao difficult cx strenua.�s,there are a few tools that will make the job easier and safer. These tools include: • Gloves. • A flashlight(to look into catch basins, manholes or pipes). • A long pde or broom handle for checking sediment depths (see below). • Some kind of pry bar or lifting toal for pulling manhde and grate covers. A listing of resources is also induded within this packet (see next page). Here you will find the phone numbers of tt�agencies r�erred-to in the tables. SAFETY WARNING: Due to OSHA regulations, you should never stick your head or any part of your baly inta a manhole or other type of confined space. When laoldng into a manhde or catch basin, stand above it and use the flashlight to help yau see. Use a pole a broom handle that is long enough when you are checking sediment depths in confined spaces. Always properly replace grates and lids. NO PART OFYOUR BODY SHOIlLD BREAKTHE PLaNE OFTHE OPEN HOLE Annuat Inspection & Maintenance Report The owner shall submit a bri�annual Inspection & Maintenance Report to the City of Yelm Public Works Department by August 15th of e�h calendar year, to include the following: Name, address, and telephone number of the businesses, persons, or firms responsible for plan implementation, and the person completing the report. • Time periad covered by the report, generally the previous calendar year. • A chronological summary of activities conducted to implement the Maintenance Plan. A photocopy of the log sheet and applicable checldists (with any additional explanation needed) should normally suffice. For any activities conducted by paid parties, include a description of tasks, name of service provider and costs, or include copies of the invoices for services. • An outline of planned activities for the coming year. Checklist Instructions The following pages cantain maintenance checklists covering most of the needs for the components of your drainage system, as well as for some components that you may n� have (you can ignore those that don't apply to your system). Let us know if there are any compa�ents of your drainage system that you do not recognize or are missing from these pages. 3 You should plan to complete a check for all system components on the following schedule, as per the "How Often"column in the checklists: • (M) Monthly from October through April. • Annually, once in late summer(preferably September) • (S) Storm-based,after any major storm (use 1 inch in 24 hours as a guideline). Using photacopies of these checklists and the log sheet, check off the probl�ns that you look for each time you do an inspection. Add comments regarding problems found and actions taken on the log sheet. Keep the completied forms in your files for future reference. You may call the City of Yelm at (360) 458-8406 for technical guidance. Please do not hesitate to call, especially if you are unsure whether a situation you have discovered may be a probl�n. Resource Listing If you are unsure whether a problem e�cists, please contact the City at the numb� below and ask for technical assistance with your situation. Other resources are listed for your convenience and as references associat� with the checklists. Yelm Public Works Department (360)45&8406 www.ci.yelm.wa.ust Thurston County Environmental Health Hazardous W�te Dispasal (oil, paint, pesticides, etc.) (360) 7544111 www.co.thurston.wa.us/health/�hw/hwprevent Solid Waste Disposal (yard waste, construction waste, contaminated soils, etc.) (360) 786-5136 www.co.thurston.wa.us(health�hw/index WSU Thurston Co. Ext�sion (Water Resource Ed. Programs, Envir. Sbewardship info.) (360) 786-5445 htta�://thurston.wsu.edu/water! Developer Information: Mountain Terrace 8uilders, LLC. 14730 SR 507 Yelm, WA 98597 Engineer's Infarmation: Olympic Engineering, Int. PO Box 12690 Olympia, WA 985�8 (360) 705-2474 www,olveng.com 4 Log Sheet Use copies of this log sheet to keep track �when maintenance checks occur and what items, if any, are repaired or replaced. The completetl sheets will serve as a record of past maintenance activities and will provide valuable information on how your fxilities are operating. Keep all log sheets in a designated area so others can easily access them. Checked�By: � Name: / /20 Address: Phone: City: Zip: (_) Facili and Obsenrations � �Ilaw un Date �om�onent Checked ��st things that � should be done) 1 ��ns Taken ; Action Taken 5 NTaintenance Checklist for Detention Ponds and�Vetponds Drainage Sti'stems Conditions that ShaIl �equencti Feature � P�oblem Conditions to Check For Facist M,S General Trash az�cl Dumping of yard��astes Rermve trash and debris Debris bw7dup such as gxass clippit�gs and and dispose o£ nnporxi. brancl�e�into basin. Unsigt�ly acctninilatmn of mrrdegradabk x�terials such as glass,plastic,metal fi�at�a�i coated paper. M,S Trashrack Bar screen over outlet i�mre Rep]ace screen Rerr�ove ph�ed or flran 25°�o cov�-ed by debris trash and debris a�dispose rrvssing or riussmg. as prescr�bed by City Vv aste h�fanagemeri Section M Poisomus Any poisonous vegetatioxi Reimve poi,onous Vegetation ��huh�y consiihate a vegetation. Do mt spray hazard to it�e puUlic. cheinicals on vegetati�n Eaatr��s ofpoisonous ��ihout obtan�n��ance ��egetatmn u�cch.jde:tar�sy fromthe County. rag��ort,poi,onoak, stngmgriettles, devi7.schib. M,S Fie hazard ar Presence ofchetrricals s�h Fmd sources ofpolhatmn polhumn as natural gas,oil,and and elu7vrrate thein W ater gasolir�e, obno�ous color, is free froinnoticeab� odor,or sh�dge rwted. cobr,odor,or COl]tdilllt]c'1C7021 I41 Vegetationmt For grassyponds,grass For�rassyponds, gro��ar is co��er is sparse azxi�i-eedy se�ctively tht3tch aerate, overgro�vn or is over�ow�. arxi reseed ponds. Grass cutting urn�ecessary tniless d�tated by aest�tics. Cor�tacx the Tlnrston Cow�tyF�Toxious Weed progxani for drection on mvasive species such as purple loosestrife and reed can�vy grass. Pond bottortr s1�aIl t�vE wuform deilse ca��erage ofdesued p]ant species. IvI Roderrt Hoks Ifthe 5cilty is consmacted Rodei�ts destroyed arrl dain withadamorberm look orberxrirepaired. Cor�tact for roderrt holes ar arry the TlnastonCoutatyPublic evidence of�s�aterpipmg Heakhand SocialSen�ices tlu-ough the dam or beirri Deparhnent for guidatxe. M Insects V4`hen insects such as w�asps Insects destroyed or and homets mterfere v�-ith rermved from site. Co�tact �mtenarxe activities,or Cooperative Extensi�n v�•l�n mosquitoes becor�a Service far guidance. rnri�ance. 6 _ Diainage Sj=stems Conditions that Shall F�*equencv Featui�e �;� Problem Conditions to Check For Egist A Tree Gro�rth Tree growth does riot allo�� Trees do riot�urxier �ainienar�ce access or mairrtenance activities. a�terferes w�ithu�nir�tenance Se�ctively cu�tivate trees activity{ie.,sbpe rnowir�, such as a]ders fr�r firewood. silt rermval,ar equiprr�nt Reix�nve species that are mt rmvemerns). Iftrees are part ofrecorded p]arrtir� not interfering�s•fh access, p]�, leave trees alone. M Side S]opes Erosionon Check arow�d in�ts and Find causes oferosionand ofPond bemis or at outlets for sigr�s oferosion elitrrivate t�m Then e�rar�ele�crt Check benir,fnr signs of sbpes sl�ouki be stab�ized sliding or settlu��. Action by usir�appropriate s needed where eroded erosioncornrolmeasure(s}; damage o«r 2 mches deep e.g.,rock r�inforcemerrt, and�vhere there is poterrtial planting ofgrass, f�r corrticuaed erosbn co�action. M Starage Sedirr�nt Accutxulated seduneerrt that Sedunetn c�arr�d out to Area buildup m poixi exceeds 10 percent of tY�e designed pond s2rape and designed pond depth depTh;porri res�eeded�' B�ied orpartiallyburied necessaryto control out]et sh-ucttu�e probably erosion �dicates sigiuficant sedmzent deposits. A Po�i D�1ces Settlements Arry part ofd�ke�vlbch has D�ke is bw7t back to the sett�d 4 uxhes]o�ver than desig�e]evation. the design elevat�n. A Einergency Rock Missing Onty on�]ayer ofrock R�p]ace rocks to design Overflo«/ e<�ists above native soil in standards. Sp�1h��ay area 5 square feet or]arr�er, or axry exposure ofnative soil. A Wet Porrd Pen�t�nt Check that pond has a A pern��rrt vvater whm� LVater Vohn� pem�anerrt�vater vohm�e is r�ecessary to provide and does not drain bet��een u�ater qual�y treau�rrt.If storme��ents. rio�i�ater vohune,pox�d 1'uiu�r�eds to be evahaated. One time Emer�ncy Overflow Sicie ofpond has no area Contact County�r Overflo��;� Missing wit�i]arge rocks to harxi� guidar�ce. Sp�h;�ay errrrgency overfb�vs. Ifyou are tnLSUee whether a problem e�cists,p�ase contact Tl�City of Yehn and ask for tec}�al assistance. Kev• A=Armual(March or Apr�preferred) M=Motrthly(see sct�du]e) S=A$er major stamzs 7 Maintenance Checklist for Catch Basins and Inlets Drainage Sy�stems Conditions that Shall Frnquenc,y Feature �' Ptoblem Conditions to Check For Exist M,S Gex�eral Trash and Debris Trash,debris,arrl sedn�nt No trasli or debris bcated in or on basm am�ediately ii frorrt of catch basm openu�. Grate is kept clean and alJo��s u�ater to e�rter. M Sednnent or debris(m the No sediment or debris m basm)that eKCeeds 1/3 tl�e the catchbasm Catch depth(1-f�nmi'urnun basin is dug,out and c]ean. storage rerrn�from the bottom ofbasm to invert ofthe l��s�est�ipe uuo or out ofthe basin. ��,5 Trash or debris m arry in]et Irilet and o�kt p�es free or outlet pipe bbcking of u�ash or debris. rmre than ll3 ofifs heigl�t. M Stn�chral Comer offrar�eYterxls Fraix� is even wrth cuci�. Damage to Frame rmre ttsan 314 ir�ch past and/or Top S�ab curb face mto the str�et(if applicab�)- M Top s]ab has holes]arger Top slab is fiee ofholes than 3 square iriches or ar�d cracks. cracks��icier than 1/4 mch (irrtent is to ir�ake stu�e m i�terial is runnu�mto basm). N� Frame mt stting�sh on Frarr�is srt.tmg fhash on top s]ab,ie.,separation of t�riser ru�gs or top slab mare tl�an 31�u�ch oftY� arxi fmnly attached. frame fromt��e top slab. Frame mt securely attack�ed. A Cracks m Basm Cracks wider than 1!2 uxh Basin replaced ar repaired VValls�Bottom arxt bnger than 3 �et,arry to design star�dards. evidence ofso�partic]es Contact a professior�al es�tering catcti Uasin eng'uieer frrr evalaati4n. throughcracks,or traintenarue personjudg,es that stn�cture is ut�oia�d. A Cracks�•ider than lf2 inch No cracks more tl�an and]onger than 1 f�ot at 1/4 irieh�ride at the j oir�t of the jomt ofany m]etlout]et mledout�t pipe. p�e or any e�7dence ofsoit part�les entering catch basm d�rouQh cracks. 8 Drainage Svstems Conditions that ShaIl F7equenc�� Feature V Problem Conditions to Check For Egist A Sett]emerf/ Basmhas sett�d xmre than Basmrep]aced orrepaired l�iisa]i�gani�errt 1 inch or has rotated imre to desi�m standards. than 2 inches out of Contact a profess�r�l ali�aunerrt. ei�iu�eer for evahaation. A Illicit discharges Look fr�r corn�ections from No comectmr�s to Catch to CatchBasm adjacerubusu�esses, Basins are albwed that are residences that are not part mt part oft�approved ofdramage p]an. If p]ar�or autl�r�ed by detected identify source of pernrit fromThe City of com�ectmn and mtify the Yehn City of Yelm 1��1 Vegetation Vegetationgrovs�ing across No vegetat�nbbcku� and bbcking more than 10 opena�g to basin pement oft��e basm opervr�. M V e,�etation V egetati�n ga-owit�m No vegetati�n or mot in]et/otilet pipe jomts that gro�inhpresent. is rrnre than 6 icxhes tall and�ss than 6 iruhes apart. Ifyou are unsvre v��l�ther a problem eacists,please corrtact The City of Yelm and ask for techr�ical assistance. �= A=Aiunaal(hlarch or Apr�prefprred} Iv1=Moi�thly(see schedu]e) S=r1�er major stonns 9 Maintenance Checklist for Enei-gy Dissipaters Drainage Conditions to Check Conditions that Shall Frequenc�- S,y-stems Featur� �r Problem For �xist A Rock pad 1�Sissit�or Only one]ayer ofrock Rep]ace mcks to design rmved rock exists above native soil standard. m area 5 square feet or ]arger, ar any exposure ofnative soil A Rock pad V egetation Vegeta�n growth m Remove�ege�tatir�n and around dispersmn gra�s�th and p]a�s that pad area prev�ts are riot part of approved proper ir�spection or plarting p]an interferes u�ith��s. A Rack-fi�lled trench hlissing or Trerrh is rnt fult of Add]arge rock(�30]bs �r disc,harge from rmved rock rock. each)so that rock is Po� �°is�b�above edge of trerich M Dispersiontrench P�e pl�ed Accur�u]ated sedm�ent Pipe c�anecUfh�sl�d. w-ith sedm�ent that exceeds 20°fo ofthe design depth �'1 Perforations Over 1/2 ofperforati�rn Ckanorrep]ace ph�ged mpipe are ph�ed w-ith perf�rated pipe. debris and sedm�ent. IvI,S Not dischargang V isiaal evxierue of Trench mast be rebtu7t or «�ater properly �vater dischargang at redesip�ed to standards. correntrated poa�ts Pipe is provabl5�ph�ed a]or�trench(uexier or da�ged and needs nornnx�lcorxiitiorn,there rep]acemexrt. shou]d be a"sheet flovv" ofv��ater abang trerxh) Intent is to prevert ero smn damage. �.S �'4'ater flo��s out Maintenance person Fac�iy inast be rebuilt top of observes water flo�ving or redesigned to "distr�butor" out durir�azry storni starxiards. Pipe is catch basin ]ess than the desig;n probably pha�ged or stormor�is causmg or darnaged and need$ a�peais l�kely to cause rep]ace�nt. danBQe. �.S Receiving area �Vater m receivn�g area Stabilize s]ope�i�th grass over-saturated is causing or has or other«getation,or potentialofcausing rock ifconditmn is larxislide. severe. A Gabion. Dan�aged mesh Meshof�abwnbroken, Mesh is mtact,m rock tuTisted or defom�ed so nrissing. stxvcture is weakened or rock r�y fall out. 10 Drainage Conditions to Check Conditious that Sha11 Frnqaency S��stems Featun+ ti� Problem For Esixt A Corrosion Gabion t�sh shok�s All gabion mesh capab]e coirosian throug�i rmre of contai[�rock and than ir;ofits gage retairm�g designed form A Collapsed or Gabionbasket shape Allgabi�nbaskets irnact, deforn�ed de£�rn�ed due to arry structure stands as baskets cause. desi�ned. A Missmg rock Arry rock rnissing dr3t No rock missing. could caus��abion to bose str�ct►�ralic�tegriy A iVtar�halelChaii�ber R'ornor Smacture dissipatir� 3tn�cture is inno danger dar�ged post, flow deteriorates to%2 of fa�. ba$]es or side of oforigural size or any chamber concentrated«�orn spot exceedu�one square fDOt which wou]d i�ke stnichn•e w�sound. A Darr�ige to wall, Cracks«�ider than',�z- Iblar�ao�lchan�er is frame,bottom inch or any evxie�e of sea�d and structurally andfar top s]ab soil entering tlle sourxl. strucrin•e through cracks.Or rrairrterrar�e irnpection persorn�el detenrririe that the stnscture is not shlach�rally sotmd. A Dama�d pipe Cracks�s�ider than i- No soilorv��ater enters joaus. mch at tl�e joint ofthe and rio w�ater discharges ir�doutletpipes or arry at the joirrt ofitiledout7et evidence ofso�l pipes. ertermg the strucfuce at tl�e joint ofthe inletJoutlet pipes. Ifyou are unsure�uhether a prob]em exists,pl�ase cornact The City of�'e}m and ask for technical assistance. Kev: A=Arnn�al(l�iaich or Agr�preferred) M=1�4onthly(see schedule) S=A$er maj or stomis 11 Maintenance Checklist forFenci�g Drainage S��stems Conditions that ShaII Frequenc�= Feat�re v Prablem Conditions to Check For Exist 1�4 General Missit�or broken Arry de�ct in the feme or Fer�ce is rr�nded or sl��ubs parts/dead screen that pernvts easy rep]aced to forin a solid shrubbery• ernry to a faci7ity. barrier to entry. M,S Erosion Erosionlras resulted man Replace so�tu�der�nce so openn�e under a fence that that no operm�exceeds� allo��s et�rtry by people or a�ches in height. pets. M Urmily 3lmabbery is gro�ving out Slm�bbery is trinm�ed and ��egetation ofcontr�olor is mfested weeded to provide with«�eeds. appealu�z aesthetics. Do mt use chezYricals to control weeds. A Wire Da�ged Parts Posts oit ofphui�i7nre Posts phuiii to wrtl�in Ferres tt�an 6 uxhes. 1.5 i�1�s ofphni�. A Top ra�7s bent mare than 6 Top ra�free ofbends mches. greater tlran 1 it�ch A Any part offence Fence is ali��ed and�ets (nich�dmg posts,top rafls, design star�dards. and fabric)imre than 1 foot out ofdesign ali�miert. A Nlissing or]oose tensi�n Tension��ire mp]ace ard i�=ire. ho�ing fabr�. A A-iissing or]oose barbed Barbed��-i-e mplace��7th �s�ire that is sag�i�re �ss than 3/4 irxh sag than 2.5 u�cches behueen beri�reen pasts. posts. A Externion arnZirrissing, E�.tensmn arrn m place broken,or beri out of �vith no bends]az�ger t��an shape more than 1.5 mches. 3/�uxh A Deter�rated Paint Part or parts that have a Struchu�ally adequate pasts or Protective n,utir�or scalmg condtion or parts with a umforin Coating that has affected sh-uctwal protective coating. adequacy. N� Opeiln�s m Opemr�gs m fabric are such No opes�ng,s m fabric. Fabr� that ui&inch diameter ball coukl fit thro�h Ifyou are unsuee whether a problem e.Yists,p�ase corrtact The Ciry ofYehn and asdc for techrrical assistar�ce. AAtunaal(ManchorApr�pre�rred) M=Nioi�hly(see schedule) S=After major stomzs 12 Convey�ance Pipes and Ditches Drainage SF steu�s Frequency Feature v` Problem Condirions to Check For Condirions that Shall Eaist M,S Pipes Sedm7ent fi AccLUiulated sed'm�eirt that Pipe cleaned ofallsed'm�ent Debris excee3s 20°Jo ofthe aixt debris. diaix�eter ofthe pipe. I41 Vegetatian Vegetatmnthatreduces r3,llve�tatmnreimvedso fre�imvemern ofwater water flo«�s freelytl�rough tlu�ough pipes. p�es. A Dama�ed Protective coating is Pipe repaired or replaced. (nisted,bert,or damaged,nast is causir� crushed} more than 50% deter�ration to ariy part of p�e. M Any dent that sigxiificaxrtly Pipe repaired or replaced ui�edes flow(ie. decreases the cross section area ofpipe bymore tlran �poro� M Pipe t�as x�jor cracks or Pipe repaired or rep]aced. tear�aLb�Yng groundwater kaka�. 1vI,S Open dfcY�s Trash&debris Dtn1�a�ofyard v��astes Rermve trash and debris such as grass clippings and and dispose as prescribed by brarrl�es into basin. solid waste rere�ilations. Un�ightly accwinilarion of riorrdegradaU�materials such as g]ass,p]ast�, metal foamand coated paper. M Sed�nt Accwiulated sedirr�ent that Ditch c�ared ot all sedici�it bw�up exceeds�0%ofthe desi�n and debris so that it matches depth design. A V egetatmn Vegetation(e.g.weedy Water�«�s freely throug,h sYrubs or sapin�s)that ditches.Grass��egetation reduces free im�-err�rns of shou]d be]e$alone. «=ater through drtches. Iv1 Erosion on Check around in�ts arxi Fird causes oferos�n and out�ts for signs oferosmn elnnu��te tk�em Then s�pes Check bern�s�r signs of sh�uki be stabilized by slidin�or sett]mg. Action usmg appropriate erosion is needed�vYiere eroded controlmeasure(s);e.g., dai�ge over 2 i��ches deep rock reuifnrcement,p]aiuing and�vl�re there is potential of�rass,coxr}�act�n for contmued erosion 13 Drainage Systenu Frequency Featuie v` Problem Conditions to Check For Conditions that Shall Ezist A Rock ]iningout Mamterru�ce personcan Rep]ace rocks to desi�gn ofp]ac�or see rzative so�beneath the star�dard. rrrissing(if rock i�,;r,�. applicab�) Ifyou are in�sure whether a prob]ein e.�cists,please corrtact The Ciiy ofYelm and ask for teclmicalassist�e. Kev' A=Arnwal(March or Apr�prefened) M=Monthly(see schedu]e) S=A$er inaj or stomis 14 Maintenance Checklist for Grounds (Landscaping) Dtainage S��xtemg Conditions that Shall FYequency Featurn � Problem CondiHons to CheckFoY• Exist M General Weeds(non Weeds grow�ing m inore Weeds preserrt m less tlmn ponlsomus) than 20°l0 ofthe]andscaped 5°!0 of the]andscaped area. area(trees and slmabs Qnty) M Safety hazard Arrypreseme ofpoison No poisonous vegetation or ivy,�oison oak or other inspect nests pr�serrt in poiso�w vegetation or ]andscaged area. insect nests. 1�r1,S Trash or ltitter Trash%debris�ceeds 5 Rermvefdispose of�vaste cuUic feet(tivs i�about maccordance�c=itli solid equalto the armunt of w�aste reeulation�. h•ash m one standard garbage can)per 1,000 square�et. In ge�ral there shauki be r� evidence ofvisval dump ir�. M,S Erosion ofgound Not�eab]e r�ls are seen m Causes oferosionare sviface ]arxiscaped areas. �errtified and steps takento sbw down/spread out the cvater.Eroded areas are flied,corrtoured,and seeded. A Trees arid Damage L'm�bs or parts of trees or Tmn treesJstm�bs to restore shrubs stnZ�s that are split or shape.Rep]ace treesislmibs broken w�liich affect tmre w7th se��ere damage. thanZS°lo ofthe total fi�liage ofthe tr�ee or slm�b. M Tree or shnabs that have Re�lar�t tree,u�specting for been Ubwn dow�n or injury to stem or roots. kmcked ov�r. Replace ifseverely damaged. A Tree or shrubs which are Place stal;es and rubber- not adequately supported coated ties around young or are leanit�o��er,causmg treestshrubs for support. e�osure ofthe roots. M,S Shoulders ErosiQndarrBge Erosmnwitivn 1 S�ot ofthe Shoukier free oferosian arrl drtches road��y more than 8 and matclun�the inches w�ide and 6 iflct�s sun•oundmg road. deep Ifyou are unsure«�hether a prob]em�a:ists,p�ase contact The City of Yelm and ask for teclmical assistance. AArnival(Mamh or Apr�l preferred) 1�1=Morrtl�ly(see sc�du�) S=A$er major stomis 15 �j u, -' , e�cc c� v� � _ , _ . � �> --•'+� ,[�;,...r e� �.. z ti �� . i' — � <''i � � ) "" '�° � P � �F ��,� S ` ' : � ��j � t i I � � i I �� ' °` ` _ ' 'i , � � � _ {, � � , � r.i f ; � � � - ,. c � . I -__-_� � � �' � � � u : s t . � ,..._. ...�.w.�.__ ..�. ' p � ;,' .t �-, ........ »,.._�.__ - .. � .___._.___.g._._,E. ,� i , j �x� t. �� { � � i:T; j � ; � � ` `� } `i r tY3 � V � � � � ; � � � � . i j s e � y � �,� � �� > i ; � � � I� � .----�. � � �i � i Ai .,4.�`� � � : I� j� t �� ; � I „ � � � ��, �i I<j .;� ��,�' � � ��, � ° , i a „+� = f= -'' � d f— � ; , � � ; � ,� ,� .. . .s�_ �� ` ! �} � t� , ,. � . ,, °�� , � -�- - � � � f1- _,_.. , � �. ._ .m...�.�.. ,._ ___ -- t - �° _ �._ y- � � �� E ' �! � � , � _� � �:,;� ,_;� � � . � �. :.�, ,,. , �, �, � . ' --.�.. '� � QC ��_ . �,�_ `'. i ,qt --�� . � .:�'" �� ,; u. , , ' i i %'� �� fi � � �. � ,r� aartra.'� � � r 'I i � � 3 � lr . � t I — � I �{' �( t , —Ne� �.,._. m w _� �� ,�i...� . , � r `I -- � .L��2LL �r'� ��— — � � } ?} ; � �� tI r , I � �� i 4 t ( ��G L: ;ta C.? '. �+�w Jpy�, 'L �r � t} a{Ar�h h p � � � Q- �E�� U'} t1.. � - ��,....".v't CS ,,t} y ' ��' � � � � M y. F" � � y� � au m s� �a M u1 �a �W 16 Glossary of Stormwater Terms Best Management Practice5(BMPs) — Structural features or procedures that reduce the adverse impacts of develapment on the quantity and/or quality of runoff water. BiofilteC (SWa1e) — A wider and flatter vegetated version of a ditch over which runoff flows at a uniform depth and velocity. Biofilters perform best when vegetation has a thick mat of ro�s, leaves,and stems at the soil interface(such as grass). Biofiltration—The process through which pollutant concentrations in runoff water are reduced by filtering runoff through vegetaGon. BufFer—The zone along a sensitive area that provides protection and stability for the area's functioning. As an integral part of a stream or wetland ecosystem,the buff�-provides shading, slope and bank stabilization,and input of organic d�ris and coarse sedimenfis b�streams. It allows raom for variation in aquatic system boundaries (due to hydrdogic or climatic effects), attenuation of surface water flows from precipitation and stormwat�runoff, habitat for wildlife, and protection from harmful disturbance or intrusion by humans or domestic animals. Catc� Basin —An inlet box set into the ground, usually rectangular and made of concrete,capped with a grate that allows stormwater to enter. A sump in the bottom catiches sediment. Chedc Darn—A dam (of rock, logs,etc.)built in a gully or drainage channel to reduce flow velocity, minimize erosive scouring, prom�e sediment deposition,and/or enhance inFltration. COmpost StOrmwatet' Filter — A treatment facility that removes sediment and pollutants from stormwater by percoiating water through a layer af spetially-prepared Bigleaf maple compost. Clean water exits the bot6am af the facility through a pipe, while stormwat�flows in excess of the facility design overflow the compost bed and bypass the facility. Constructed Wetland—A wet pond with dead storage at various depths and planted with wetiand plants to enhance its treatment capabilities. Control Structure or Flow Restrictor—A manhde and/or pipe structure with a flow- regulating or m�ering device such as a weir or plates with small hdes known as orifices. The structure controls the rate at which water leaves the pond. Conveyance— A mechanism or device for transporting water, including gutters, pipes,channels (natural or man-made), culverts, manholes, etc. Critical At'eas— Areas such as wedands, streams, st�eep slopes, etc., as defined by ordinance or resolution by the jurisdiction. Also known as environmentally-sensitive areas. CulVelt—A conveyance device(e.g. concrete, metal or plastic pipe) which conveys water from a ditch,swale, or stream under(usually xross)a roadway,driveway or embankment. Dead Storage — TI� volume of storage in a pond below the outlet which does nat drain after a starm event. This pool provides treatrnent of the stormwater by allowing sediments to settle out. 17 Detention Facility- A facility (e.g. a pond,vault, or pipe) in which surface wat�or stormwater is tempaearily stored. Detention Pottd — A detention facility in the form of an open pond. Dispersion Trench - An open-top trench filled with rip rap or gravel that takes the discharge from a pond,spreads it out,and spills(bubbles)the flow out along its entire length. Dispersion trenches are used to simulate"sheet flaw"of stormwater from an area, and are oft� used to protect sensitive areas. Dt'ainage System — A combination of facilities for the cdlection,conveyance,containment, treatrr�ent,discharge and/or disposal of stormwater runoff. Drop Structure— A structure for dre�pping water to a lower elevation andjor dissipating energy. A drop may be vertical or inclined. Dry Pond — A det�tion facility that drains completely afGer a storm. This type of pond has a pipe oudet at the bottom. Easement— A lega) encumbrance placed against a property's title to reserve access. Qrainage eas�nents typically provide access to pipes andJor ponds, and are generally 15 to 20 feet wide. Emergency Overflow or Spitlway—An area on the b�p edge of a pond that is slightly lower in elevation than areas around it, and is normally lined with riprap for erosion protection. The emergency overflow is used only if the primary and s�ondary outlets of the pond fail, in the event � extreme storms, or if the infiltration capability of the pond becomes significantly diminished. If the emergency overflow ever comes into play, it may mean that the pond needs to be upgraded. Energy Dissipater— A rock pad at an outlet(of a pipe,channel,etc.)designed to slow the flow velocity, spread aut the water leaving the ou�et, and reduce the potential for erosion. Freeboard — The vertical distance between the design high wat� mark and tf�e top of a pond (or other structure). Most ponds have one to two feet of freeboard to prevent them from overflowing. Infiltration —The soaking of water through the soil surface into the ground (percolation is essentially the same thing). Many ponds are designed to inflltrabe or retain stormwater,and thus do not have a regularly used discharge pipe. Infiltration Facility(or Structure}— A facility(pond or trench)which re�ains and percolates stormwater into the ground, having no discharge(to any surface water) under normal operating conditions. 7unCtion —Pant where two or more drainage pipes or channels converge(e.g. a manhde). 7u1'isdiCtion — City of Yelm(as applicable). 18 Lined Pond or Conveyance—A facility,the botta�n and sides of which have been made impervious(using,for example,a plastic liner or clay/silt soil layer)to the transmission of liquids. Live Storage— The volume of storage in a pond above the outlet,which drains aftier a storm event. This storage capacity provides flood contrd and habitat protection for nearby streams. Manhole— A larger version of the catch basin,often round with a solid lid. Manholes allow access tio underground pipes(such as storm sewers)for maintenance. Natural Chanttel— A stream,creek, river, lake, wetland,estuary,gully, swale,ravine, or any open conduit where wat�will concentrate and flow intermittently or continuously. Oil-Water Separator — A structure or device used to remove oil and greasy solids from water. They operate by using gravity separation of liquids that have different densities. Many catch basins have a down-turned plastic elbow that provides some oil-water separation. Outfall— The point where water flows from a man-made conduit,channel,or drain into a water body or other natural drainage feature. Retention Facility— A f�ility that is designed to retain water and allow for infiltration. Retention Pond — A retention facility that is an open basin or"pond." Revetments— Materials such as rock or keystones used to sustain an embankment,such as in a retaining wall. Riprap— Broken rock,cobbles,or boulders placed on earth surfaces, such as on top of a berm for the emergency overflow,along steep slopes, or at the outiet of a pipe,for protection against the erosive action of water. Also used for entrances to construction sites,to prevent sediment tracking. Runoff— The portion af water originating as precipitation that becomes surface flow. See "stormwater"below. Sand Filter— A treatment facility that removes pollutants and sediments from stormwater by Rercolating stormwaterthrough a layer of sand. Clean water exits the bottom of the facility through a pipe. Stormwater—The portion of precipitation that falls on prope�-ty and that does not naturally percolate into the ground or evaporabe,but flows via overland flow, interflow, pipes or other features into a defined sutface water body or a constructed infiltration facility. Stormwater includes wash-down water and other wastewater that enters the drainage system. Swale—A shallow surface drainage conveyance with relatively gentle side slopes,generally with flow depths less than 1 foot Essentially a broad, flat-bottomed ditch. See°biofilter." 19 Trash Rack or Bar Screen —A device(usually a scre� or bars)that fits aver a pipe opening fio prevent large debris such as rocks or branches from entering and partially blocking the pipe. Wet Pond —A stormwater treatment pond designed with a"dead storage"volume to maintain a continuous or seasonal stntic water level below the pond outiet elevation. 20 Attachment 'B' PO�LUTION SOURCE C4NTR0� PR4GRAM for FAIRWAY E STAT E S Prepared by: �.. '" ��= r,„�=R�. �$ � OLYMPIC ��.�. � __ . __nm.. ENGYNEERING PO Box 12690 Olytnpia WA 98508 360.705.247A� 360.705.2443 fax �v��v.olyeng.corn Table of Contents IMF�JDl.JC110N.............................................................................................................................................1 ABOUT 1}-I I S M ANUAL...................................................................................................................................1 BE�T MANA�-aHV1BVT PRP+�fICES...WHATAREII-EY?.................................................................................1 WHATSIN THISMANUAL?...........................................................................................................................2 General R�inciplesof Fbllution Ptevention...................................................................................................3 Best Management Practices for 9ngle Family F�sidences...........................................................................7 AutomobileWashing.................................................................................................................................8 Automobile Maintenance.........................................................................................................................9 gorage of Sblid Wastesand Food Wastes.............................................................................................10 Compasting.............................................................................................................................................11 Yard M�ntenance and Gardening..........................................................................................................12 9�+vimming Fbol and�a aeaning and M�ntenance..............................................................................14 Household F�ardous Material use,3orage and Disposal....................................................................19 F�t Waste Management.........................................................................................................................20 INTRODUCTION AB�UT THIS MANUAL The City ofYelm's«ater resources—its streatr�s, lakes,��etlands, grotu�dwater, and Pu�et Sound — p]ay ail important role in the quafity of l�e we enjoy. They provide us with recreation and drillcu�e water; support tourrm and salmon and are used by industry. These ��ater$, however, are vul�ierable to polhtion from a tivide variety ofhutnan activities. This inarival appl�s to those resiciential properties and activities fl�at have the patential to coritrlbute poIlutants to starm�vater nma� or drectly to receiv�g waters. Stormwater nma�rnay seep into the ground, drain to a storm c�-ain or a drainage ditch, or flo�v over t�e ground. Regardless of the way runoffleaves your site, it ends up in a stream river, lake,wetland, gxound�ater or Puget Sound. ContazYiu�ated stormwater can negatively affect every water body it enters. Therefore, this ma27taalpravides deta�ed i�1f'ormation on«�hat you can do to rzduce the containination ofsurface water,groundwater, and storm��ater fror�i your property. �Iany of aur ��ater po3l,rtition probl�xxns are due gi large part to pollutants«ashed o�the land by stom�s. The quality of "stortn«�ater" from residential properti�s is an increasing concern nation�vide. �fany peaple believe tllat stormwater is "clean" and does not hartn�vater quality. This perception is tm,derstandable smce the amount ofpol�.ition from any one p}ace is not usually si��icant by �self But wlien aIl these small a�nounts are coinbuled, t�i�y can eause s�tnifieant pollution prob�ns. The fzderal Ckan Water Act mandates that citi�s and counties coritrol d� quality of stornzwater nmo� One �vay to achieve t�i� is to implement polh�tion prevention measur�s on mdividual properties. By foIlo�vu� the `Best Mar�ernent Pract�es"descr�bed in this manual you can do your part to protect our strearns, groundwater, and Puget S outki. BEST MAlV AGEMENT PRACT'ICES ... ��HAT ARE THEY? Best Management Practices (B��iPs)are a set of activ$ies desi�ied to reduce stortnwater poIlution BMPs are �eparated inta two broad categor�s:source control and treatmerit. Souree Control BMPs Svrrrce cvritrol B'1�IPs prevent contatxiu�ants from enteritig stortxi�vater nmo�by controlling th�xi at the source. Some sourc� control BMPs are operatianaL such as ch�king regularly for leaks and drips from equip�ient and vehic�s, covering Ynaterials that have potential to add poIlutants to surface «ater if rainwater comes u1 contaet with t�� inatet��ls, cleulu� up pet �vaste; and minitn�ing use of pesticides, fertllizers, atid nisecticides. Other source eontrol B1�7Ps require use of a structure to prevent ran�vvater frotn contactit�g materials that w�71 1 corrt�inix�ate stormwater runoff such as provide a covered area or berm to prevent clean storn�water from enteru�work or storage areas. Sour�ce con��Aol BMPs prel�ent contamiyzants from entef�ing stor��n�Jatet• b� controlling them at the so�rrce. Treatment BVIPs In contrast, treatments BMPs are stnzetures that h-eat stonm�ater to remove contamu�ants. Treatrnent BMPs typieaIly require elaborate plarulii�, C�eS1gi1 � COIlSttl7ChOYL A stor�nwater pond for your subdivision is an example of a treatntent B�1P. No treatment BMP is, capable of removvuu�g 100 �ercent of the contatnu�its i7 stonn«ater and the ]ess contaIrrinants in the starmwater prior to the treatment BMP,t�ie more eff�ctive the BMP is. tllso remember that,just because there is a storm�vater eollection system where you}ive, �does not necess�y mean �at the storrnwater is treated. Marry developments �vere created prior to requireinents ta treat storrrnvater. 1�ie nmofffrom your property may go dgectly or indirectly to a strearn or«retlai�without any treahnent. Keep in n�ind that t°zrno,f,f f�°om 1Jou�°p�Aoperty rr�ay go directly of� indit°ectly to a st�earr� o�•wet�and 1llithozct any treatment. This manual will focus on soz�rce cor�trol BMPs applicat�le to �e routuie practices of most owners ofa single f�nily residenee. ti�HAT'S IN THIS MANUAL? The maiival is divided ilta tl�ee sections as follows: • Introduction • General Principles of Pallution Pre�ention • Best 14'Ianagement Pi�ctices for Single-Fami1�-Residences 2 �e ne ral Principles of Pollution Preve ntion Tl�e�e a��e 1 S gene��al p�inciples of pollution pr�e�lentzon that ei}ery liomeol�inef�slioz�ld consider. This section descn�bes sinple pollution prevei�tion princi}�les that every hotneo�vner should consider. Most of these are corr�non sense, "housekeeping"types of sohrtions. Wfh collective actian by it�dividuals throu�hout tl�� county in unpkrnenting these prnciples, the mpraveinent m�vater quality can be substantiaL There are 15 general principles of pollution preventian. 1. Avoid the activity or reduce its occurrence Avoid �otentially pollut� ac�rity or do it kss frequently, especially � it takes place outdoors. Apply la�un care cheYYUCaIs follo«irig directions and only as needed. Do not apply herbicides right before it rains. 2. 11JIove the activity indoois Ilfiove a potentially polluting activity uidoors out of the weather. Tlvs prevents nuioff contarnination and provides more control for a c�anup �a sp�7l.occurs. For example unlaad and store chetnicals inside a �arage ar�a or shed instead of outside. Be safe and ensure any storage area is�vellvent�7ated and required building arul fire code requgements are met. 3. Cleanup sp�lls quickly Promptly conta�and cleanup solid and liquid pollutant leaks and spills on arry exposed soil; vegetatiai�. or paved area. Use read�ly available absarbents such as kitty litter to absorb spills and then sweep up the matcrial and dispose of it al t�ie garbage. Prorr�dy repair or replace leal.ing earniectians,�ipes, hoses,valves, etc. on vehicles and equipinent you own. �. Use less material Don't buy or use more inaterial thari you really need. This not only help$ keep potential disposal, storage and polhrtian problems to a miturnum, but will probal�ly save you money too. 5. Use the least toxic materials available Itrvestigate the use of materials that are less toxic. For example; replace a caustic-type detergeiit or solvent�vith a inore eiiviromnentally fi-iendly product Even ifyou do s�u�ch to a biodegradab� product, remetnber that only uncont�ninated «rater is allo�ed to et�ter the storm«ater drau�age systerxi. 3 Remember- that only uncontaminated water is allowed to ente�° the sto�mwater drainage system. 6. Create and maintain�egetated areas near activity locatians Z�egetation can filter polluta,tlts out of stortnwater. Route sto�tn��ater frotn parking an,d u�ork areas through vegetated areas. Rerriember that «astewater other than stormwater nino� such as «ash water, must be discharged to a �vaste�vater callection systern (se�ver or septic system), and may not be discharged to a storm drainage systern. 7. Locate activities as far as possible from surface drainage paths Activiries Iocated as far as poss�ble from known dra2n,ag� paths such as d�ches, strean�s; other water bodies, and storm drau�s wiIl be �ss ]�cely to pol�zte, s nce i��viIl take longer for material to reach the drama�e features. This give more time to react to a spill, or i�'it is a `2�ousekeepulg" �sue, may protect the local«aters long enough for you to clearru� the area around t�ie activity. Don't for�et that ground�vater protzction is importarrt throughout �e Gity ofYehn, no matter where the activity is bcated, so the actions you take vn a day-to-day bas�area always important, even in dry weather. Don 't far�get that groz��d�l�ate�pr•otection zs zmporta�rt th�oi��gho2�t the City of YeZ�t�. S. 1Vlamtain stoi-irnvater drainage systems Pollutants can eancentrate over time in storm drair�age facilities such as catch bas�s, ditches, arid stonn drains. When a large storm event occtu�s, turbu]ent runo$can rnobill¢e these �oIlutants and carry them to receivu� waters. By perfonnulg regular inanitenance on stormwater ficilfies located on your properiy you can prevent this from occurrit�. Also repair or replace cracked or otr�en�ise datna�ed pavernent m parking areas arkl any other drairrage areas that are subjeet to�oltutant material leaks or spills. 9. Reduce, reuse,and recycle as �uch as possible Look for«fays to recycle instead of just disposu�. This saves money and keeps hazardous and n,on hazardous materials out oflandfills. Cantact Pac�ic Disposal at(360)923-0111 far more uiformation on recyclu�opporltuuties. 4 10.Be an ady ocate for s totmtivater pollution prevention He}p friends, nei�hbors, and busa7ess associates f�d ways to reduce storrn�vater poll.�tion�i their activiries. Most people �vant clean�vater and do not pollute intenti�naIly. Share your ideas ar�d the BMPs n this maznial to get them t�iu�king abaut how their everyday activities a�ffect tivater quality. 11.Report problerm We aIl inust do our part to protect�vater, fish, «rildlife, and our a��n health by impleinenting proper BMPs, and reporting �vater quality probleirn that tive observe. Call the Water Resources Division ofthe Public Warks Deparhnent at (360) 491-5600 to report dumpir�g to storm drains or ditches. 12. Pro�ide o�ersight and training Talk to the members of your fam�ly, ar if you are a landlord talk to your tenants, to ei�ure they understand the pollutic�u prevention source controlrneasures and BI�ZPs descr�bed ui this tnanual If you are a landlord moiutar the activities of your tenants to ensure that they are carry�g out the princip�s ofthis manuaL 13.Dust cantrol S�veep paved parking and storage areas re�ularly to colket and dispose of dust arid debris that could corrt�n�ate storni�vater. Do not hose down pollutants from any area to the ground, storm drain, coriveyance ditch or any receiv� water (stream, wetland, lake, etc.). Do nat use used oils or other petro�utn prodiacts for dust controL Volumes ofwater used f�r �ht water�g for dust conh-ol of dirt drive��vays or gravel roads should be conducted to prevent any runogofstormwater from the surface. Do not hose do��n pollzrtants fr°om anv a��ea to tJ�e grour�d, stor�m drazr�, cor�veyance ditch or� any r eceivzr�g ��ater (�str�eun�, u�etland, lake, etc.) 14.Elinunate illicit connections A common problern with the stonnwater drainage systein far rriost comrrrnuiities s the ex�tence ofiIlicit connections of�vaste�vater to the stonn drau�age system. �Zany t�usnesses and residences have mternal �ualdirig drair�s, sutnp overflo��s, stur�p pumps, garage and outdoar s�lks and show�ers, and even saiutary sewer a2zd septic system pi}�es that were inadvertently conrieected to the neari�y stortn draina�?e system a�d�e past. Fx�nine the plumbing systein far your home to detertnule if�7licit cormections exi�t. Any tirne � is found that toilets, sinks, appliauces, sho�vers anci bathtubs, fbor drau�s, industria2 5 process «aters; andlor other ir�door activities are coru�ected to the stortnwat.�r draizage system; these corn�ections must be urnnediately rerouted to �e sanitary ar sepric system, holclii� tarilcs, or process treattnent system. For assistance n inethods to detect and elinu�ate iUicit carmections contact the Water Resources Division at(360}491-5600. 15.Dispose ofwaste properly E�ery business and residence u�the City of ITel�i must dispose of sofid arid l�uid wastes and contanunated storrm��ater properly. There are generally four optiot�s for disposal dependit� on the type ofrnaterials. These options inchade: • Sanitary se�ver and septic systerrn. • Recycling facil�ies • Municipal solid w�aste disposalfic�ities • Ha�u-dous��aste h•eatrr�nt, storage and dsposalfaciliti�s. Eve��.� busr."ness cznd residence in the City of�'elm mzrst dzspose o,f'solid anc�1 iq�rid wastes and cotztam if�ated stotti��ater pt°ope��l�. 6 Best Management Practices for Single Family Residences Sto�mwater°goes di�°ectiv to o�rt-g�°ounc�wate�; lakes, st�eams, and to Pi�get Sou�d. It does not go to the ��asteh�ate�� t�eatment p�ant. The actions we take each day m and around our homes have a profoLUZd effect on sur�ace water quality and fish habitat. Stortm�ater goes directly to our graur�d��ater, lakes, streams, and to Pu��t Sound. It does not go to the wastecvater treatrnent plant. Atry pollrtants t��at get i�ito the storm�vater go direcfly to surface ar groundtivater. Small amounts of�ollutioiz from many diff'erent sources can signif�antly a�ect our �vatenvays. Stormwater BI��1Ps di�cussed in this section are practical�vays to keep stormtivater from becom�g poIluted in the frst phce. It is recornn�ended that aIl residents in the City of Yeltn use these BMPs. Please note that some of these procedures are required by variaus state, or city la;vs, and are noted as required BMPs. This section provides a general list of activit�s typically canducted by home owners and descrbes the BMPs that may be required or recornmended to prevent storm��ater pollutmn. The �st inchzdes br�f inforniation on appficabiliy. More deta�led infortnation for the B1ViPs described in this section can be found a� the �'ashu�ton State Departinent of Ecology Stonmvater Management Manual far Western Washi7gton, V olume Iy', or by coutactin� the Public Works Departxnent at (360) 458-8406. BMPs f�r the follo�vin� activ�ies are descr�bed m this section_ 1. Autonmbile fi�ashing 2. Atttotitobfle161airi�e_teartce 3. Storage ofSolid Wastes and Food T�'astes 4. Con:posting S. �'ard t�Iatn�etear:ce arrd Gar�letii�ig 6. Sivimrr:i�rg Pool arid Spa Clearrireg and 1�lainterfarece i. Householrl Ha�,ardaus Materiat use,Storage ared DlsposaZ &. Pe� y�'aste.'tlanag�ment 7 Auto mobile VVas hing Many residents tvash their cars zn the drive�vay or on the street Wash��aters typically flow to a storni drain or ditch, u�h�ch dischar�es stonnwater directly to the ur�derlyu� grounduJater or to the nearest streain, ]alce, or Puget Sounci. S oaps and detergent�; even the biodegradab�ones, can have irru�diate and long-tenn e�ects on aquatic life in water boclies. The gritne �vashed off d�e car also corrta�s a variety ofpol�rtanfs that can l�ann fish an,d�vilctlife. Suggested BMPs At Home: � �Wash yotu car directly over your lacvn or ir�ake sLU�e tY� wash��%ater drains ta a�re�etated area. Ttiis alluw�s the �vater and soap to soak icrto the ground instead oft�ig o�into a local water body. • Ideally, no soaps or deteigents shou� be used, but �you do u�e o�, sel�ct one �v�hout phasphates. • Conur�-cialproducts are ava�able tt�at alb�� you to clean a vzhicle without water. T`hese were developed for a�•eas where�vater is scarce, so a«ater sava�benef�is realQed, as w�Il a�red�ed pollution. • Use a t�ose noz�le�v�h a shut-a$'valve to save�vater. • Do nat�vash your car ifi�ain is e�ected. • Pour the bucket of soapy, dity�vash�vat�r down your sink. This«Aay t��e c�Tater doesn't polluTe s2u�ace c�ater. Instead, it's tceatzd at the�uastew ater trzatment plant or by your septi� system Away from�-Iotne: • Consider not was�ring yotu ca� at �n�e. Take it to a corrxr�rcial car wash that has a recycle systemand discharges wastewater to the sanita�y se��er for t��eatrr�nt. 8 Automobile Maintenance Many of us are "��eekend rnecharncs". We enjoy the cost savings of chan�ng our o�vn a�l and antifi-eeze, topping off die battery with water, and �enerally making our cax perfortn �s' best. Tlzere � a lot of patential for stormwater poIlution associated with these activities; ho�vever, the foIla�uing BMPs�villhel}�youmi„irni�e poIlxrti�nw�rile sen�ic�g your car, huck,van, or RV. Required B1VIPs • Recycle allails, antifi-eeze, solvents, and batteries. Marry local car parts d�a�rs and gas stations accept used o�anci o�fihets. The House�ld Haz�u�dous VVaste faci7ities at t��Tht�rston Cotmry Waste and R�covety Center accept o�. oilfih�rs,arrtffree�, arid solvznts. • Never dutnp r��u or used automotiv��s or solvents on the g�-ound, in a storm dra�or street �utter, or in a water body. Eventualty, it will make its �vay to local surface waters or ground��ater; i�hxiing the c�ater�k� dt7nk. • Do not rrrix wastes. The chbrinated solvents in some carbiuetor c:leaners can contanvnate a ht�e tank of used oi7, rzndering g iu�u4able for recycling. Always keep yoL�r wastes in separate contair�rs which are properly labeled and store them out ofthe�veatY�er. Nevver d�rmp new� or used automotzve.fli.�ids ot� soluents on the ground, rn c� storm dy�•ain o� stt�eet guttet�.. Suggested BMPs • Fix allleaks,to keep the leal.ymaterialoffstrcets and out ofs�ufacz��ater. • To dispose ofo�fi�ers, punch a hole in the top and let drairm for 24 hours. This is«here a lar� fium�l in the top of yotn� oil storage container will corr� in handy. �fter draining, wrap in 2 layers of plastic and dispos� of in your regtilar garbage or� r�cycle by taking it to the Thurston County�TV aste and W aste and Recovery Center. • Use care in draining and collecting aiuifreeze to prevein acciderrtal spills. Spil�d antifreeze tastes s�veet and can be deadly to anitrrals that ingest rt. • Perform yoln• seivice activaizs on cor�crete or asphalt or over a plastic tarpaulai to in31c� spi11 cleanup ea$ie�. Keep a ba� ofkitty ll�tter on t�and to absoi� spi�lls. If there is a spill, spra�kk a good layer on the spil� �t it absorb frn a httle��rhi� and tt�en sweep it up. P hez the contarrrinated litter in a plastic ba�, tie it up, and dispose of it m yot�r re�ilar garbage. Take care not to leave k4ty�itter out m the ra�;it��l�rrn a s�icky goop t��t is hard to c�an up. • If you a��e doing body«ork outsic.ie, be slue to use a tatpaulin to catch rrraterial resLiltu�from grindin�. sarbdin� and paintir�.Dispose ofthis�vaste by doub�baggu�m phstic and phcing in your garbage. 9 Storage of Solid Wastes and Food Wastes Impraper sborage of food and solid waste aT residences can lead not only to water polhrtion problerns, but prob]erns w#h nei�hborhood pets and vennul as well Folbwu� the BMPs listed belo�v can help keep your property a c�an and heal�y place to live. Suggested BMPs • Recyc�e as ria�ch as you can. City of Yehn residents have access to curl�side pickup for yard waste and recyclable matet�ls. Also, look under`Yecycling"in the phone book for firtrn�vhich take other recyclables. • AIl�vaste containers kept outs�e should have }ids. If yotu- lid i� damaged, please call Pac�ic Disposal at(360)923-0111 to get the lid repaired or replaced. • Leaking waste contair�ers shot�id be replaced. Ifyour contair�r is damaged,pl�ase callyolu�bcal solid waste hauler. � Store waste containe�s under cover ifpossi�le, or on gxassy areas. • Inspect the storage area re�ilarly to pick t�p loosz scraps of material and dispose of them properly. • Plu�chase products«hichhave the least armunt ofpackaging inat�rials. • Corr�ost biodeg,�•adable materials such as grass clippings and vegetable scraps instead of thro��ing them away. Your fb��erbeds �vi71 bve the fmisY�d con�post, and you'llbe helping to conseive luruted]arxifill space. Call the City of�c'zlm Public Works Dzpartment at(360) 458- 8406 for rmr�e infom�at�n on composting or in�rmation on yard «raste collectior�s. See the section on compost�for B�TPs relating to that activay. • A fim ahemative to �-aditnnal compasting is worm composting. You can �t woims do all the work for you by keeping a small vem�icuhure box ji�st outside yoiu� k�chen. For rmre inforxnation on g�ttfr�g stattzci��hvvoi�rrn, calltY�number listed above. 10 Composting Compostiig is an eart�rfrier�ly activity as long as some corrunon sense rules outlined below are foIlowed. Ifyou choose to cornpost, the follawi�BMPs shouki be ut�ized. Suggested BMPs • Compost piles m�st be bcated on an impaved area�vhzre n�no�can soak into &�gxout�d or be filtered by gx-ass and oth�r vegetation. Cornpost piles should be bcated in an area of your yard not pror�to��ater pondin�dut�storrr�, and should b�kept well a��ray frorn�vetlands, strearrn, lakzs, ar�otl�-drainage paths. • Compost pil�s trnut be mauitau�ed arxi ttu-ned o�Te�� i•egtihrly to ��ork properly. Large p�es of unatte�ed compost may create odor�and v�rrria�pi�obkrrn. • rlvoid puttit�hazardous. inorganic,phstics or rr�tal«°aste in the pi�. • Cover the corr�ost pile(See Figure)for two reasons: 1. To keep stom�uater froin washin�rnrtri�nts into�vateri��ays. 2. To keep e�ess tv ater from cooling the pi�—this slo�vs dow�n tY�e t�ate of decompos�ion. • Btuld bins of«�ood, chicken�vu�e, or fencing material to contain compost so it can't be«�ashed away. • Buildn� a small ea��then dike around yot�r compost p�e is an effective means af preventi� nuri�ient-rich compost drait�age fromreaching stoimwater patt�s. Con7past prres should be located iyz an a�•ea of you�ya�°d not p�one to wcxte�poy�ding c�i�t�zng stot°ms, and should b� kept �vell away fi°om wetlands, str�eams, lakes anc�otlie� draznage paths. 11 rYard Maintenance and Gardening This secti�n deal.s with the normal yard tnai�tenance activities we aIl perfor�n at our hoines. Over 1�atering; over fertilizinga mproper herbicide application, and im�roper d�posa� of hatnm�s and clippings can all contn�bu#e to serious water poIlutian problerr�s. Follo��rit�a the BMPs listed belo�v cv�l.help aIleviate polhrtant runoff Requit�eti BMPs • Follo�v the nranufacttu�r's directions e�ctly for mIItu�and applyin�l�i�icides, fungicides, arxi pesticides, and use t�icro sparin�ly. Never apply wrhen � is «�indy or ��hen rain is e,�cpected. Never apply over water, witl�in 100 feet of a well-head, or adjacent to strearrn,wetlands, or other ��°ater bodies. Trip�-rit� empty contaa�rs, t�sing the rulsate for mi�r� your ne� batch of spray, and then double-bag and dispose of the empty container u�your rz�ilar garba�. Never dispose of grass clippings or ott�r vegetation in or near storm drains, streams, lakes, or Pu�et Soiuxi. Sugge sted BhiPs • Use natiu�a� otgatvc soil aznendtr�nts�vl�n poss�b�.The exceller�t so�condrtiotung prope�•tie�of the organic matter aid�vater reterrtnn in�ighter soils and help to brealc t�p and aerate l�eavier soi7s, so roots can gro�v better and �ss watet�is r�eedzd. It contains both r�adily ava�abl� and bng term nitrogen and other nutrients carrgmnly lackII� in North��rest sails. The slow re�ase of niirogen better matches the needs ofplants. Thus,there s�rgach less potential for nrti�ates to leach into sur�ace or g��oundwater dt� both to �ss "e�ccess mm�gen' � �ss ��Fater• use. Better ve�etative�rro��th can also red�e erosion and runoff �se natut�•c�l, oy�ga��ic sorl umenc�ments K�I�en possibl.e.. Tl�e slow �-elecrs�e of nit�°oge�z bette�° matches the neec�s of plants. • Follow rmnufacturer's directions ti��hen applyin� fertil�s. Mare is not better, either far your la«�n or for localwate�hodies. Never apply fc�t�7izets over water or adjacent to ditches,strearr�s, or otl�er��ater bod�s. Rerr�mber that organic fertil.Qers hav� a s��- releas� of nnrogen and �ss potential to polhate th�n synthetic fettilizers. • Save��ater at�prevent pol�tion problems by��atering your la�vn sens�bly. Lawns arxi gardzns typically r�ed the equivalent of 1 uxh of rainfall pc��week. You can cl�ck on ho�v you're doing by puttin� a w�e rmuth jar out �here yau're sprinklir� and ir�easure the water wah a s�r�aIl ��c1Str fIL�T. OV�ItiL�atermg to the point of iunoffcan catry polluting nut�-ients to thz nearest��ater body. 12 �a�ns and ga��dens t�pic�rlly need the equn�alent af 1 znch o�f �aznfall pe�� week._ . Put a u�ide mouth jar oirt �hen sprinklef; and measzrr�e the �:�ate�� with a small plastic t�uler. • Consider planting a vegetated bt�er zone adjacet� to streairn or other «Fater bodies on your property. Call the T'hurston County Conservatian Dist�YCt at (360) 754-3588 for advice arbd assistance in devebpit� a planting phn. The Stream Team prograrn (360) 754-4681 at the Countymay evenbe able to help yotiplamt it! • Reduce tY� n�ed for pesticides a�l fe�-tilv�is on la�vns by improving the hzalth of the so�7. Aeratir� thatchin� ar�d topdressing �vith compost will irr�rove so�l l�alth and t�elp des�ed grasses coir�pete��ith weeds and tmss. • Make slu•e aIl ferti�rs and p�sticides are stored in a covered bcation. Ra�can��ash t��e hbels o�of bott�s a�d corivert 50 pounds of boxed fert�izer into e�her a solid hu� or a river of nutrients. • Use a m�lching im�ver arxi mowr �vgYier to itnprove soiUerass health and reduce or elurrinate pesticide use. • Compost all yard c2ippin�, or use them as �railch to save w�ate�� and keep do��rn weeds in your garden. See Composting section for rmre infoimarion 14e�atzt�g, thatching, and topdi�essing wit1� compost will rn�prove soil Iiealt�� ar�d l�elp cXesired gt�a,sses compete titi�rth ��eeds and m oss. • Practice or�anic gardening and virtually elirrrit�ate the need to use pesticides and fert�is. Cantact Thurston County Cooperative Extensnn at(360)786-5�45 for inforn�ation and c]asses on eartl�f7endly gardena�. • Pu11 weeds instead of sprayin� and get sotre healttiy ex��cise, toa. If you m�st spray, use t��e least toxic fom�►hti�ns that will gzt tt�job done. The Master Gardener proga-atn listed above can hel� advise you on«�t�h spray to tise. • �'4 ork fert�lizers into the so�1 instead ofletting tY�m 1�on the g,round sL�fice e�osed to the next rain storm • Plant native ve�tatnn�vhich s suged to Northwest conditions, they reqiure lzss wat�r and l�t� to no fertil�ers andgesticid�s. • Contact your bcal�vast�d�posal company for ci�rbside pickup at�d recyclir�ofya�•d�vaste. 13 Swimming Faol and Spa Cleaning and Maintenance Despite the fact that we izYmierse ourselves � rt, the water froYn pool� anci spas i� far fro�l chem�ally clean. Nutrients, pH, and chlorine can adversely affect fis�l and w�dlife in water bodi�.s. FoIlowing these BMPs wilt ensure the cleanliness ofyour pool and the envirornnent. Requii�ed BMPs • Pool arid spa«�ater m�st be dec��rinated to 0.1 m�fL if it s to be �mQried into a ditch or to the storrr��Tater drainage system Contact yotu pool cherrmcal supplier to obtain the netw�aliz�ng ct�emicals you w ill t�eed. The rate of flo�v into tY�e ditch ar dra inage system mzst be re�,ulated so that it does not cause problerrn such as erosnn stu�chargin� or flooding.Wate�-discharged to the grotmd or a]a�vn mast not cross property lin�s and trazst not produce nu�off. • ffpool and spa«ate�cannot be dechlor�ated,it rraast be dscharged to the sanitaty se��er. - PiYOr to drain� your bcal sewer provider m�st be notified to ensure they a�-e a�va�� of the vohm�e of dischar� a� the potential e�ects of chk�ri� levels. A pool senrice company can help you deteim�the freqt�ency ofcl�a�iu�and backtivash offilters. • Diatomaceous ea�th used in poolfilters cannot t�e d�posed of ai s�uface cuaters,on th� erour�d,or into stonrn�ater drainage systexr� or septic systeirn. Dry it out as tra�ch as possible, bag it in plastic, and di�pose ofat the landfill. Suggested BMPs Hire a prafessipnal pool seivice company to collect a11 pool water for proper dsposal I��ake sure to ask them where they�vi11.dispose ofit and the kind ofpennits they�iold to do so. 14 Household Hazardous Material use, Storage ana Disposal Once �ve reaIly start bol�irig around our houses, �e ainotult of hazardous materials we have on site is a real eye-opener. O�l based pau7ts and sta�s, paint thinner, gasoline, charcoal starter f�.ud, cleaners, cv�es, pesticides, f�zgernail polish remover, and ��ood preseroatives are just a few l�zardous material�that most ofus have around the house. When products such as these are dutnped on the grour�d ar in a storm drain, they can be �vashed directly to receiving waters �vhere they can harm fish and wilcilife. They can also u�fi�rate into the graund and contatninate dririkn� �vater supplies. The saine problein can occur if they are disposed of with your regular garl�age; the containers can leak at the IandfiIl and contaminate ground��ater. The same type of contatnnati�n can also occur if hazardous products are poured down a sink or toilet into a septic system. Don't pour them down the draiti ifyou're on murnc�al se�vers, either. Many compounds can `�ass t�7rough" the waste�uater treatxnent plant ��ithout treatment and cantainuiate receivir�g waters, or they can harm the bi�log�al process used at the treaimei�t plant,reduc a�overall treatrnent efficiency. W�h such a diversity of hazardous products preserrt in all homes ui the City of Yelr��, a large potential for ser�us enviroiunental hartn e.xists if itnproper methods of storage; usage, and disposal are employed.Usm�the folb«7ng BIvIPs willhelp keep these materials out ofour soils, sedinents, and«�aters. Don 't pozrt the�n dow�� the d��ain_. Mc�ny con�poz�nds can `pass tl�roz�gdi " the �jaste�jatet• t��eatment plant ��itliout treatmer�t �nc�contaminate rece��ing wate�s. Requii�d BN1Ps • Ha�u-dous Matenials tn�st be used in accordance w�h tt�e ma�nifact�u�er recorrrner�dation or guade�ines as shotivn on the labeL • Ahvays storz hazai�dous materials � properly labeled contau�rs, never in food or bev�rage contair�ts which could be misintetpreted by a child as somettun�to eat or drink. � Di�pose af t�az�rdous materials and tt�eir containers properly. Never durr�p prodt�cts ]abeled as poisar�ous, cofrosn�e, caustic, flanirnable, it�anirnable, valatile, ezplosive clanger�, ic�arning, caution, or dangerous outdoors, in a storm drain, or �to sinks, to�7ets or drau�s. Call tt�; City of Yelrn Public VVorks Depai�nt at (360) 458-8406 for lI]fQI77�Cit10I1 on dsposal mett�ds, cal�ction events, and ahernative products. Hot�ssehoki hazardaus �vastes from City of Yehn residerrts u•e accepted at the HazoHouse, at t��e'Ttnu�ston Counry Waste and Recovery Cent�r in Hawks Pranie at?�18 Hogutn Bay Road NE. 19 Ho�rsehold haz�r��do�rs wc�stes f�om Czty of Yelm ��esic�ents are accepted at the Hazo�oirse, at the Thurston Coz�nty Wuste and �eeo��e�y Center� in Hawks Prai�°ie.. Suggested BMPs � Check hazardous rrraterial coniair�-s fiequently for sigxis of l�aka�e. If a container is nuty and has tY� potential of lealcit� soon phce � m a secondary contair�r before the l�ak occurs and prevent a cleanup prob�m • Hazardous materials should be stored out ofthe rzach ofclu`ldren. • Store hazardous materiak contair�ers ur�er cover and off tl� gxound. Keep them out of the �veather to avaid nasting, freezing,cr�king, labels being�vashed o�etc. • Keep appropriate spill c�ariup rr�terials on hand. K`y litte�is good�r many oil-based sp�71s. • Ground cloths and drip par�s must be t�sed under arry w ork outdoors which m�Tolves ha�rdou�trrate�-ials such as o�based paints, stains, nut retmvers, tr�asoiuy cl�aneis, and others bearing label�varnir�s as outlined above(See Fi�u�e). • Lat�x paitrts are not a hazai•dous �vaste; bt�t a�� not acc�pted �liquid fonn at the la�dfill To dispose o�leave ur�overed in a protected place tmtil dry, then place �the gat:baQe. Ifyoi.0 can is at least halffidl you can take �to the Haa�House to be placed in S�vap Shop a��ea. If you��-ish to dty��a�te paint quickly, rrri,�kitty 14ter or sa��dust in the can to absorb the paint. Orice paint is dry, leave the lid o$'w��enyou place �in the garbage so your garba�e coIlector can see that it is no langer liquid. • Use less to�.e products whenever possibk. Ecology rnaintains a hotline at 1-$00- RECYCLE, or see �fonnation online at https��'fortress.��a.gov'ecytrecyc�e�' • ffan activity invohTu�the t�se of a haz��dous rrr�terial can be rmved indoars out ofthe weatl�r, • Follo�t� marn�achu-eis' directions in the use of all rrraterials. Over-applicarion ofyu�d cY�mica�, �r instar�e, can result in the �vashing of these compour�ds mto rzcenring water bodi�s. Never apply pesricides when rain i5 expected. • Whenhazardous materials are �use, place tt� contau�r inside a tub or btuket to maiurriz� sp�k and store materials above the localbase flood ekvatnn(BFE). Latex paints are no� a hazardous wuste_. lecn�e uneo��er�ec� ir� a pr�otected place until d�, t�ien pl.ace in the garbage. 20 Pet Waste M anage me nt Pet waste that washes into lakes, strean�s or Puget S ound begins to decay, us� up oxygen and releasing aintnonia. Low oxygen levels and at7unonia cotnbn7ed with ti�arm water can k�l.fish Pet waste also conta��s nutrients that encourage �ueed and al�ae gxowth in waters we use for s�vimrni�, boat� and fishmg. Most �nportantly, um many urban areas, pet waste is $ie largest source of bacterial loadin� to strean�s. It can carry diseases that could inake water unsafe far contact and lead to beach closures or affect shellfish harvest. These a�ch�de: • Caznpylobacteriosis bacterial irr�fectxin • SalmaneIlosi�—bacterialirifection • Toxocariasis—round�vorm infection • Toxop]asmosis—protozoan parasite infection • Giardiasis—protozoan parasite infection • Fecal Cohfortn—bacteria �f�ces,indicates contamu�ation • E. coli—bacteria in f�ces,rnay cause disease. Pet waste rs t1�e laf°gest sazrrce o,f'bacte�°ial laadzng in st��eanzs. It can caj�y diseases that could make �tate�° unsafe fo��• contact and lead to beach clasz��°es or affect shel�ish har��est. Cleani� t� af�er your pet can be as sirnple as takn�g a plastic ba� or pooper seoaper along on your next walk. Then choose one ofthe foIlowing: Suggested BMPs • Bag it–Put waste in a securely cbsed bag and deposf it ii t�e trash Do not put it in your yard waste container because pet �vaste may carry diseases, and yard waste treatrnent may not kill disease organisins. � Bury it–Bury�vaste at least 1 foot deep and eover��Fith soil in your yard ar garden(not infood-gro«mg areas). • Flush it–Only flush pet wastes ifyour hame is served by a san�ary sewer�vhich�oes to a se«age trea�Y�errt plant. Water from your to�let �oes th�ough a treatment process that removes pol�tants before it is clischarged into�e erivrorruzient 20 To prevent phambng problems, don't flush debr� or cat l�tter_ Cat fece$ inay be flushed; but used litter sliouki be put in a securely closed bag in the trash. S ept� systems are not designed to accar�uriodate the high poIlutant load of pet waste. To prevent prerr�ature failure or excessive maiitenance costs do not flush pet�vastes to your septic system. To pre��en�premature faxlure ol° e�cesszl�e maxntenar�ee costs a�o not flus�pet wastes to yout�septre system. • Compost it—waste from smallanitnals other than cic�gs and cats (rabb�s, rodet�ts, etc.); cazl be put in your compost bin. 21