Resolution 249
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CITY OF YELM
LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT HEARING PROCEDURES
CITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION NO. 249
PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION NO. 1
A RESOLUTION ESTABLISHING GENERAL PROCEDURES
CONDUCT OF HEARING AND MEETINGS OF THE YELM
COMMISSION AND CITY COUNCIL WITH RESPECT
REGULATION AND DEVELOPMENT.
FOR THE
PLANNING
TO LAND
WHEREAS, establishing uniform and consistent hearing
procedures helps to ensure fair and efficient decisions-making; and
WHEREAS, it is the intent of the City of Yelm to afford all
citizens constitutionally guaranteed due process;
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Planning Commission and
City Council of Yelm, Washington:
SECTION 1.
AUTHORITY
This resolution is enacted and adopted pursuant to Y.M.C. 2.36.030
and RCW 35A.12.120, and applies to the actions of the City Council
and planning Commission when acting under authority of RCW 35A.63,
35.63, 25.58, 35A.58, 58.17 and similar land use regulation and
development statutes.
SECTION 2.
INTERPRETATION
The word "may" is permissive and optional. The word "will" is an
indication of good faith intent. Failure of any governing body,
committee, or staff member of the City of Yelm to comply with any
specific provision of this resolution will not and should not be
cause to invalidate any decision made in conformance with law and
with the intent of this resolution.
For purposes of this Resolution the following definitions shall be
applicable:
APPEARANCE OF UNFAIRNESS - a circumstance or set of circumstances
which could lead a fair-minded person in attendance at all of the
meetings on a given issue to conclude that someone had not been
heard who in fairness should have been heard or that a member of
the Commission or Council did not or could not give reasonable
faith and credit to all matters, testimony and information
presented.
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COUNCIL - City Council of Yelm, Washington.
CHAIR - The person presiding at a meeting of the Commission or
Council.
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COMMISSION - The Yelm Planning Commission.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST - Any economic interest in any proceeding or
action by an individual or by that individual's employer, business
partner, business associate, or any related person by blood, law,
or marriage within the second degree, such as a parent, brother,
guardian, uncle, first-cousin, grandparent, or grandchild.
EXHIBIT - Any document or paper filed and made a part of the record
of a proceeding. Exhibits include maps, plats, drawings, letters,
affidavits, depositions, petitions, photographs, slides,
blueprints, video tapes, films, and reports.
HEARING - A session in which witnesses are heard and testimony is
taken.
LEGISLATIVE ACTION - An action adopting, amending, or revising a
comprehensive, community, or neighborhood plan or other land use
planning document or the adoption of an area-wide zoning ordinance
or the adoption of a zoning amendment that is of area-wide
significance.
QUASI-JUDICIAL ACTION - An action of the Councilor Commission or
a hearing examiner which determines the legal rights, duties, or
privileges of specific applicants or parties in a hearing or other
contested case or proceeding.
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HEARING EXAMINER - A person appointed by the Councilor Commission
to hear a land development matter pursuant to R.C.W. 35A.67.170 or
other authority.
MEETING - A session where the Councilor Commission reviews,
discusses , receives testimony on, votes on or takes any other
action relating to a land development matter before that body.
Meetings shall include hearings, both legislative and quasi-
judicial, work sessions, and regularly or specially-scheduled
meetings.
MEMBER - A person duly appointed or elected to a seat on either the
Councilor Commission.
PLANNER - The Yelm City Planner.
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QUORUM - A majority (more than one-half) of the voting members of
the body. Any positions unfilled shall not be included in the
count of voting members.
STAFF - Employees of and consultants to the City of Yelm.
SECTION 3.
HEARING AND MEETING PROCEDURES
A parliamentarian shall not be required at hearings or meetings.
Neither the Council nor Commission shall be required to adhere to
"Robert's Rules of Order" or any other rules of order except as
adopted herein or otherwise by the Councilor Commission.
A.
At all meetings the Council and
MEETING PROCEDURES
Commission will:
1. Provide written notice to all members of the time and
place of the meeting at least five days prior to the
meeting.
Take no action without a quorum present. Where a
recommendation to the Council is required by law, the
Commission may act without a quorum provided such action
is unanimous and confirmed by a quorum prior to final
action on the matter by the Council. A quorum will not be
required for a hearing only.
3. Take and maintain a transcribable record of all
discussiops, votes and actions relating to the subject of
any quasi-judicial hearing.
2.
4. Hold all meetings of the Commission and Council open to
the public as provided by the Open Meetings Act, and with
such exceptions as set forth in Chapter 42.30.R.C.W.
5. Take written minutes of all meetings.
B.
HEARING PROCEDURES
Commission will:
At all hearings the Council and
1. Take and maintain a transcribable record;
2. Conduct the hearing in accordance with the procedures of
Section 4 of this Resolution;
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4.
3.
Allow testimony from witnesses and other interested
parties;
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Require every person wishing to testify at the hearing to
be identified for the record by written name and address;
5. Provide an opportunity for any interested person to
obtain notice of the result -of the hearing;
6. Mark every exhibit offered, and enter exhibits into the
record; and
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Close the hearing.
testimony shall be
reopened.
closed, new
hearing is
Once the hearing
allowed only if
is
the
C. PROCEDURES IN QUASI-JUDICIAL HEARINGS - In addition to the
above procedures, in every quasi-judicial hearing, the Council
or Commission will:
1. Enter into the record any oral or written testimony,
letters, reports, exhibits, or other information received
prior to the hearing.
2.
State the substance of any testimony, comments, or other
information communicated to the Commission, Board or
staff prior to the hearing. This information will be made
a part of the record by the individual receiving such
communication. Interested parties will be provided an
opportunity to question and respond to such testimony.
(Members should endeavor to avoid contacts outside of the
hearing regarding quasi-judicial actions prior to a final
decision on the issue.)
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3. Allow testimony from the applicant;
4. Allow testimony from all interested parties;
5. Allow responsive testimony from the applicant;
6. Allow all interested parties an opportunity to respond to
new testimony;
7. Receive any tentative findings of fact or recommendations
from any person;
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Upon request by any interested party, provide copies of
any and all exhibits to be included in the record or,
where duplication is not feasible, an opportunity to
inspect and review such exhibits. Duplication costs may
be charged to the requesting party; and
9. Consider impartially all testimony and evidence presented
at the hearing.
D. OPTIONAL HEARING PROCEDURES - In all hearings, the Councilor
Commission may:
1. Require the staff to introduce and report on the
application. The staff may present exhibits, including
tentative findings of fact and recommendations.
2. Question any witness or the staff at any time during or
after the close of the hearing.
3. Take notice of any member's own knowledge and experience
on any particular issue, so long as all such information
and statements are added to the record at the time of the
hearing and all interested parties allowed an opportunity
to question and respond to such knowledge and experience.
Require all interested parties to first state their
position on the issue in writing. Such statement may be
required three (3) days prior to any hearing. If written
statements on the issue are to be required, this
requirement must be included in the legal notice
published before the hearing. All such written
statements must be signed by the person making them, and
shall include his or her mailing address.
5. Limit the time each witness may speak at the hearing;
however, notice must be given to all present at the
opening of the hearing if the time for each witness to
speak is to be limited.
4.
6. Continue the hearing to a later date or reopen a closed
hearing if sound and legal cause is stated. Whenever a
hearing is to be reopened or continued at a later date,
notice shall be posted in accordance with RCW 42.30.010
and individual notice shall be supplied to all parties
appearing at such hearing and requesting such notice.
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Appoint or call upon a duly-appointed hearing examiner to
preside at the hearing for the purpose of compiling a
record of the hearing or preparing a recommendation or
decision.
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SECTION 4.
CONDUCT OF PUBLIC HEARINGS
Each hearing will be conducted according to the following rules:
A. All hearings will be held at a time and place reasonably
conducive to the convenience and comfort of members of the
hearing body and interested parties.
B. All hearings will be held in a room designed to accommodate
the number of persons expected to attend the hearing. The
room will be accessible to all interested parties.
C. The Chair will first call the meeting to order.
D.
The Chair will request that any member state whether he or she
has any actual conflict of interest or any relationship to the
topic of the hearing which could result in an appearance of
unfairness. Any such member should then act in accordance
with section 10(C).
E.
The Chair will open the hearing.
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F. The Chair will give an introductory statement which will
include the Chair's name and title, date and location of the
hearing, the history of the proposal, the purpose of the
hearing, the legal authority for action, an explanation of the
notice of the hearing, and the method of receiving oral and
written statements that will be employed.
G. The Chair will be responsible for the general conduct of the
hearings, and will rule on all evidentiary matters and accept
or reject exhibits offered into evidence. All oral and
written statements, documents, evidence and testimony must be
relevant to the topic of the hearing. The Chair may reject
all evidence and test~mony which the Chair determines is not
relevant to the topic of the hearing and refuse to accept such
evidence into the hearing.
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H.
The Chair will be responsible for maintaining order at all
meetings and hearings and may eject individuals from the
meeting room or take other actions found to be necessary to
the maintenance of order. However, no person will be deprived
of any opportunity to give testimony or address the hearing
body without due warning.
I. The Chair will direct each person who wishes to give testimony
to state his or her name and address. The Chair will state
any time limit to be imposed and stop testimony at the end of
that time limit. The secretary will ensure that all names and
addresses are clearly stated and recorded.
J. Before or after any applicant has completed his or her
presentation, the Chair may entertain questions on the subject
of the hearing from the audience at large, so long as each
participant is fully recognized for the record.
K. The secretary will accept and mark all exhibits offered into
evidence, and will ensure that all persons who testify, offer
evidence, or make any statement to the hearing body are
properly identified for the record. All exhibits shall be
marked to indicate the date and name of the hearing and who
introduced the exhibit, and will be initialed by the person
accepting the exhibit.
L.
As appropriate, the Counci'l or Commission may continue a
hearing to a later date. Notice of any continuance must be
given as required by R.C.W. 42.30.090.
M. At the conclusion of all testimony, the Chair will close the
hearing.
M. At the conclusion of the hearing, the Chair should make a
final statement of clarification of the topic of the hearing,
state clearly the deadline for all written testimony to be
presented on the topic, and indicate if any future hearings
are to be held on that topic.
SECTION 5.
DISCUSSION
The Councilor Commission may discuss and act on any application or
issue at the same meeting at which the hearing was held on that
application or issue or may delay discussion and action until a
later meeting. Whenever decision is delayed until a later date,
the Chair will announce to those attending when and where the
matter will again be considered and, if required by law, provide
for posting of notice of such reconsideration.
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SECTION 6.
RECORDS MAINTENANCE
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All transcribable records of meetings of the Councilor Commission,
including but not limited to discussion of the application or issue
presented, will be preserved for a period of not less than one (1)
year after the date of the final decision on the application or
issue is reached. A permanent record of the minutes of the
Commission will be maintained.
SECTION 7.
SUBPOENAS AND OATHS
As permitted by law, the Council and the Commission may l.ssue
subpoenas for or require the attendance of, witnesses and/or the
production of records and documents, and may administer oaths.
SECTION 8.
VOTING
Members must be present at the meeting in order to vote. Proxy or
substitute votes will not be allowed. However, a member may vote
on any issue, even if the member was not present at a hearing where
evidence was presented on that issue, provided the member has
reviewed the record of that hearing. Review of testimony may be
made either by reviewing the transcribable record or a summary
thereof.
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Each member will be allowed one vote. The Chair will only vote in
case of a tie vote between the other members. If a tie vote
occurs, upon a majority vote of the Board or Commission, the Chair
may also continue consideration of the issue to a later date,
reopen the hearing to allow new testimony, or table the issue.
SECTION 9.
QUASI-JUDICIAL FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND DECISIONS
Following a quasi-judicial hearing, an application may be approved,
denied, or tabled pending additional information or further
discuss~on. Written findings of fact and conclusions of law must
be adopted for each final decision or recommendation, either before
approval or denial of an application or after a decision has been
entered. All such findings of fact and conclusions of law will be
kept in the permanent records of the City.
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Each quasi-judicial decision will explain the criteria and
standards considered relevant by the members of the majority in
reaching the decision, will state the facts relied upon, and will
explain the justification for the decision based upon the criteria,
standards, and facts set forth in the decision. One or more
members of the Councilor Commission or a member of the Staff may
be appointed to prepare and present a draft of all findings of fact
and conclusions of law to be adopted. Such drafts must be
presented to the Councilor Commission or an appointed member
thereof for approval prior to distribution. A copy of the quasi-
judicial recommendation or decision will be sent by first class
mail to the applicant and all other interested parties who have
requested a copy.
SECTION 10.
ETHICS AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST
Members of the Board or Commission will abide by the following
rules of conduct:
A. Members will not abuse the authority of their offices to gain
economic advantage, special privileges or benefits for
themselves, relatives, or associates.
B.
A member will publicly disclose any actual or potential
conflict of interest relating to that action at or before any
hearing or meeting at which that action is being considered.
C. A member will not participate in any proceeding in an official
capacity when that member has a conflict of interest rerating
to the proceeding or action before the Board or Commission,
when that member cannot fairly and in good conscience consider
the matter, or when participation will result in an appearance
of unfairness. That member must physically remove himself or
herself from the hearing room during the hearing and during
any subsequent discussion and decision-making.
D. Members will refuse to accept gifts, favors, services,
promises affecting future security or any other gratuity in
relation to their official duties. Members should refuse to
accept gifts, favors, services, promises affecting future
security or any other gesture that could be construed as a
gratuity and possibly relate to or prejudice the performance
of their official duties.
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E.
Members should refuse to serve in representative capacities or
offer any support in assisting any person (s), busine.ss (es), or
organization(s) to secure a favorable decision on any matter
before the Councilor Commission. Members should not
represent any business, partnership, corporation or other
organization with which the member is associated before the
Councilor Commission.
SECTION 12.
EFFECTIVE DATE
This Resolution shall take effect on the 10th_ day of June, 1992,
having been duly passed, approved and adopted by both the Planning
Commission and City Council of Yelm, Washington, on the 19th day of
May, 1992 and 10th day of June, 1992, respectively.
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Robert .
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Sander~ Mayor
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