01-30-95 Joint Comprehensive Plan PH Minutes
Thurston County Commissioners and Yelm City Council
Joint Comprehensive Plan Public Hearing
6:00 pm, Monday, January 30, 1995
Thurston County Fire District No. 2
709 Mill Road SE, Yelm
I
The public hearing was called to order at 6:07 pm, by Mayor Kathryn
M. Wolf.
Mayor Wolf introduced Thurston County Commissioners Diane
Oberquell, District #2; Dick Nichols, District #3 and Judy wilson,
Chair of the Board of County Commissioners, District #1, and Yelm
City Councilmembers Bob Gallagher, Velma Curry, Martha Parsons and
Amos Lawton. Staff introduced: Sandy Mackie, Owens, Davies,
Mackie, representing Yelm; Lynn Dosheery, Thurston County Advanced
Planning; Shelly Badger, Yelm Chief Administrative Officer and
Agnes Colombo, Yelm City Clerk.
Mayor Wolf announced that the purpose of the public hearing is to
discuss the Joint Comprehensive Plan for the Yelm Urban Growth
Area.
Sandy Mackie, representing Yelm, added that the principal document
is a draft of the Joint Comprehensive Plan. Additional documents
including Yelm's Transportation and Sewer and Water Comprehensive
Plans, were identified as appendices to the Comprehensive Plan and
considered to be part of the document. The Thurston County and
Yelm Planning Commissions have held public hearings and arrived at
a recommendation - Revisions to the Yelm Comprehensive Plan, Joint
Plan with Thurston County, Jan 18, 1995. The recommendation of the
staff and public hearings is to adopt the Plan as originally
presented together with those provisions recommended by the
Commissions. A draft (11/22/94) and Final Environmental Impact
Statement, (1/3/95), have been issued. Although the EIS is final,
people wishing to raise environmental concerns may do so and
information may be a part of tonight's deliberations.
Action following this public hearing includes a joint work session
and individual work sessions. Ultimately, the Plan may be adopted
as recommended, be modified, or judged as not meeting goals based
on objectives and testimony received during the public hearing. It
is hoped that both entities will make a final decision during the
month of February. On February 16, the Board of County
Commissioners is scheduled to hold a final work session on the
Plan. Yelm City Council will hold a work session on February 8,
and will on February 22, review any final changes and adopt the
Plan. February 27, is the date for the Board of County
Commissioners adoption of the Plan. This schedule is tentative.
An overview of the Urban Growth Boundary was presented by Mr.
Mackie. Due to the number of people in attendance, it was
Yelm - Thurston Co. Comprehensive Plan
1/30/95 Joint Public Hearing
Page 1
suggested that public testimony be received first and then followed
by a question and answer period. This format was acceptable to the
officials present.
Mr. Mackie explained the goals for the meeting. He described and
indicated (on the display land use map) the Yelm sub-area as
running from the Centralia Power Canal on the north and east
following the Weyerhaeuser RR right-of-way to an area south of the
school, across Hammerschmith Hill, around the SW Annexation and the
NW area west of 510 and from the canal back to the city limits.
The future land use map also identified the proposed zoning as
recommended by the Planning Commission.
Questions to be addressed include: the appropriateness of the
boundaries being used; statistics recommended by the Planning
Commission and used during tonight's hearing; and discrepancies
found in Regional Planning numbers. The County will be
redigitizing the map (developed, unbuildable and undeveloped) and
additional numbers on developable acreage in/outside the City will
be available prior to scheduled work sessions.
Desired map changes should be requested during tonight's hearing.
The aggregate area identified for commercial development will be
presented for consideration. Recommended numbers used in city
models for land area devoted to commercial development is generally
about 10%. The display map used tonight identifies only about 7%
for commercial use. Yelm serves a market area of almost 13 miles
to the City of Lacey and 15 miles north to the Spanaway/Puyallup
area. So even though Yelm is a relatively small city, it serves a
large market area. Does the commercial area identified accommodate
the potential need for the next 20 years? Secondary criteria is
evaluating if the land is configured so that commercial activities
can take place internally to the site, reducing the need for
traffic to go on and off major arterials and avoid strip commercial
zoning.
Areas recommended by staff for consideration for commercial
development include the area between Stevens and Yelm Creek and
between Cullens and Killion.
Transportation Plan changes include looking at how to solve the
problem of having a pair of state highways with a single traffic
light in the center of town. WSDOT has identified three bypass
corridors. The west bypass, identified as Y-1, runs through a
planned community where it will serve as a local arterial until the
state decides if the Y-1 bypass will be built. Y-2, a southern
route, was originally identified by a mile-wide pencil line on the
map. The state and city will begin a corridor study on Y-2 early
in 1995 and have not identified its exact location. It's likely
that it will go south of town. A second alternative would be to
bring Y-2 through the center of town and have it serve as a road
improvement to the existing road network; or bring it to the center
of town and have it link with the Y-3 bypass. No decisions have
been made and no decisions are requested for tonight. The state
Yelm - Thurston Co. Comprehensive Plan
1/30/95 Joint Public Hearing
Page 2
will, through its processes, do corridor studies with full
environmental reviews, we are only acknowledging that the state has
plans in this area.
Probably, the biggest change since 1992, is focus on the Y-3
corridor, coming off SR510, and linking existing road networks. Y-
3 would follow along Canal Road to Grove Road and back out to
SR507. This would substantially reduce the amount of congestion on
Yelm Avenue. Levels of traffic service without development of
corridors would deteriorate to possibly an F level of traffic. The
specific location of corridors has not been identified.
Recommended zoning designation areas were identified by color on
the map. The area south of SR507 and east of Bald Hills Road was
identified as multi-family. At least the southern third of that
property is presently owned by the Yelm Telephone Company, it may
be that this area would be more appropriately zoned commercial.
Also shown as potential commercial was the area north of
Stevens/West Road to Yelm Creek and an area between Cullens and
Killion.
Lynn Dosheery, representing Thurston County, stated for
clarification that technically the Comprehensive Plan will
establish land designations, but that zoning, consistent with those
designations, would be adopted later this year. Mr. Mackie added
that zoning would be part of development regulations expected to go
before the Yelm Planning Commission in February and City Council in
April. He added that discussion tonight is on Comprehensive Plan
designations. The zoning map implementing the zones would be coming
through in the next three months.
The floor was opened to receive public testimony.
Nancy Weidinger - requested an explanation of a F level of traffic
service. Mr. Mackie responded that A/B traffic moves smoothly; C
identifies traffic as beginning to start and stop; by E level
traffic is congested and heavily impacted; and by F level traffic,
from time to time, comes to a complete standstill.
Ms. Weidinger expressed concern about Hammerschmith Hill, she lives
700 feet from the line identifying the Y-2 corridor. She explained
that geologically the hill is very touchy and that beyond 2 or 3
feet of depth soil ends and rock begins. Mr. Mackie responded
that the map is misleading; the Y-2 corridor ties into where the Y-
3 corridor meets SR507 in the Grove Road area.
Ms. Weidinger continued that Yelm's water supply comes in
underneath Hammerschmith Hill, and is quite shallow. Storm water
runoff from a highway in that area would pollute the recharge for
Yelm's aquifer. She therefore takes great issue with this location
and added that she is not thrilled about eminent domain either.
Cindy Schorno, Yelm Real Estate, asked if representatives from
state Community Development were in attendance. Mr. Mackie
Yelm - Thurston Co. Comprehensive Plan
1/30/95 Joint Public Hearing
Page 3
responded that notification received indicated that they would not
be attending. He explained that Washington State Department of
Community, Trade and Economic Development is the state agency
charged with administering and aiding communities with their Growth
Management Plans. One of the questions they will ask is if the
plan is consistent with Growth Management criteria. The decision
ultimately lies with the Board of Commissioners and City Council.
Ms. Schorno, using the original computer map, showing
developable/undevelopable lands, identified the area having
potential for residential development. She stated that if you
actually tour the area you will find homes on 1 to 2 acre tracts
and some as large as 20 acres that are being considered developable
property. The smaller tracts are not suitable for development.
Platting in this area occurred prior to September of 1990, when
county zoning was downgraded to 1 dwelling per five acres. She
believes conclusions as to the amount of developable land are
therefore incorrect. Mr. Mackie added that the real question is
how much land do we really think will be available for development
in this area. Ms. Schorno, calling upon her skills and knowledge
as a real estate professional, believes that only 35 to 50 percent
of the land is developable. While there is a lot of land
identified on the map - it is not developable.
J.O. Alt, explained that he thought this meeting was about water
reuse, an area he believes he may be able to contribute to. And
offered to provide assistance with the technology for Yelm' s
project. Mr. Mackie gave a brief overview of Yelm's Water Reuse
project and its goals. Mayor Wolf announced that during the 3rd
week in February a meeting will be held on this project. Mr. Alt
was asked to contact Gene Borges, project manager, for additional
information.
Mike Edwards, president, prairie Security Bank, headquartered in
Yelm, was formed in 1986 and opened for business in 1988. The
bank has ten local directors, all are also community business
leaders, 49 employees and assets of about $40 million. PSB
granted $36 million in real estate loans last year, some to
refinance for lower rates and some combined for refinancing and
home improvements/remodels in the area referred to by Cindy
Schorno. Improvements are being done because property owners like
the area the way it is. They like the distance around them and the
size of their yards and their neighborhoods. Because of this it is
difficult to move these people out and unlikely that this property
will be available within the next twenty years to achieve a
greater density population development. Mr. Edwards best estimate
is that between 40 and 50 percent of the property could be used for
greater additional density population of residential homes. The
land area is mis leading because human factors, unique to this
community, are involved.
Mr. Edwards estimated that close to 300 residential lots are fully
developed or in the development process at this time within the
city limits. Average is 4 units per acre with 20% of the land
typically being lost in the development process for use as buffers,
Yelm - Thurston Co. Comprehensive Plan
1/30/95 Joint Public Hearing
Page 4
roads, setbacks, wetlands or other environmentally sensitive
determinations. Proposed new development regulations will result
in the loss of additional developable lands within subdivisions,
largely due to wider roads requirements.
Mr. Edwards added that the land area identified for commercial
development is very low considering the current level of
development. He explained that commercial development has its own
gravitational force which attracts and feeds on its own momentum.
Mr. Edwards summarized by saying that his comments reflect the
position of the directors of PSB, all local community members with
knowledge of the area's character, and that the collective
experience of these individuals finds that while the Urban Growth
Boundary as defined is adequate for 20 years, it is not overly so.
John Huddleston, JCH Development, spoke as a 20 year resident of
the Yelm area. A recently completed 41 lot residential subdivision
in the City resulted in a loss of slightly over 20% of acreage to
sidewalks, roads, open space and stormwater treatment. If built
under current standards an additional 5% of developable space would
be lost.
Mr. Huddleston explained that land for residential lot development
is difficult to find. People living on 5 acre or smaller tracts
prefer to keep it that way. They would rather improve their
property than develop; developing would result in more homes
surrounding them. Also, it is economically difficult to do
residential development on parcels of less than five acres. Based
on this he would support the assumption that no more than 50% of
the designated property would even be available for development.
Additionally, some property is not capable of supporting
residential development because of consideration to power line
easements, and setbacks from critical/sensitive areas, such as Yelm
Creek.
In working on the steering committee for the Yelm Vision Plan, one
of the central points was to create pedestrian friendly
environments within the commercial district. This requires more
depth to the commercial area, rather than continuing in length.
Also required is a connecting road system that would encircle the
commercial district so that once entered, it would be possible to
move about freely, without concern about being run over by cars
entering and leaving the commercial development. He voiced support
for enlarging the commercial area to accommodate additional depth,
connecting road ways and the developing of pedestrian walkways.
Mr. Huddleston explained that his letter, submitted to the Board of
Commissioners and City Council, concerns property located on the
corner of Burnett Road and SR510. He identified 10+ acres of
commercial property being developed at that intersection and a 1.4
acre parcel across Burnett Road that was approved for annexation
last week. He requested that the 1.4 acre parcel be allowed to
Yelm - Thurston Co. Comprehensive Plan
1/30/95 Joint Public Hearing
Page 5
rezone from R-6 to C-1. His intent is to incorporate the smaller
piece in the overall development plan for the 10.5 acre piece
across the street.
The 10.5 acre property is relatively flat, level and without trees.
The smaller parcel has a natural depression well suited for storm
water use and is heavily treed and would provide a nice buffer
between commercial and residential development. It could also
serve in the realignment of Burnett Road (where it joins with
SR510) in a relatively simple way. The state is currently planning
an improvement project on SR510 beginning at Burnett Rd. and ending
at the main intersection. They will be looking for additional
areas for stormwater retention to help alleviate some of the
problems being experienced in the area around the high school.
There was no response to Mayor Wolf's invitation to hear additional
speakers.
Mayor Wolf requested that written comments received from John
Graver, Windermere Real Estate, John Huddleston, JCH Development
and 14 property owners and residents concerned about the location
of the Y-3 corridor be entered into the record. Mayor Wolf again
requested anyone in the audience with comments to please speak
before the end of the meeting.
A question and answer period followed:
Mike Edwards addressed Sandy Mackie and stated that he understood
from earlier comments that the Washington State Department
Community, Trade and Economic Development (DCD) had filed a comment
letter indicating that they felt the UGB might be overstated. He
requested insight on the reasoning for this conclusion.
Sandy Mackie responded that historically they (DCD) had not been
attending the public hearings. Mr. Mackie felt the issue was tied
into the overall acreage included in the SW Yelm Annexation. DCD
didn't have the SW Yelm Master Plan for the planned community in
front of them when their response was composed. Yelm expects that
only 30% of the SW Yelm Annexation will be built in the next 20
year period. This conclusion is based on the experience of similar
developments, like Indian Summer, which has built about a half-
dozen houses and has just recently completed their country club.
The project is 10 years into the planning process and has just
begun. Development in the SW Yelm Annexation area is expected to
occur during the second 10 year period as no infrastructure exists.
Secondly, if examined, the numbers generated by the County's
computer indicate an extra 1,000 acres. However, not all of the
land is or will be available for sale, particularly the 2-3 acre
tracts as pointed out by Mr. Edwards, Mr. Huddleston and Ms.
Schorno. This information needs to be part of the record so the
Board of Commissioners are aware of the facts. Also questioned is
if rural lands important for habitat, long-term commercial
agriculture, forestry or mining uses, or land in environmentally
Yelm - Thurston Co. Comprehensive Plan
1/30/95 Joint Public Hearing
Page 6
sensitive areas have been inappropriately included as developable
land within the UGB.
John Huddleston questioned areas to be used for schools. Sandy
Mackie responded that there would probably be demand over the next
20 years for an additional 6-7 schools. This would remove an
additional 100 acres of ground, typically located in or near
residentially zoned centers.
Nancy Weidinger, in questioning the Y-2 corridor location,
explained that there are a number of large, old oak trees in this
area and asked if those trees would be protected? Commissioner
wilson responded that if the trees provided significant habitat for
the gray squirrel, which is protected, they may be. However, this
would be a state road and the state would be the appropriate agency
to direct this question to.
Ms. Weidinger commented that the only accessible access off the
(Hammerschmith) ridge takes traffic north along Clark Road.
Commissioner wilson again explained that the proposed Y-2 corridor
would be a state road and that comments concerning the road need to
be addressed to that agency. Shelly Badger added that $28,000 was
still needed to begin the Y-2 study and that the goal is to have it
begin during 1995.
When Ms. Weidinger questioned possible locations for the Y-2
corridor, Sandy Mackie responded that the state could elect to put
the road outside of Yelm's UGB. She then asked if she lived within
the Urban Growth Area, Commissioner wilson's and Mr. Mackie's
response indicated that this was not determined as the boundary has
not been adopted. It would be possible for someone to appeal the
line to the hearings board. Mr. Mackie explained that when the
line (Urban Growth Boundary) is adopted by the board, it is
presumed valid until such time as an official authority says to do
it allover again.
Ms. Weidinger then questioned if adoption of the line automatically
set zoning. Sandy Mackie answered no, and explained that as long
as the property is located in the county the zoning is R-1/5 and
will remain so unless the county changes the zoning. Upon
approval of the UGB, Yelm will develop extraterritorial planning,
and produce a map showing designated zoning for property within the
boundary. In order for the zoning identified on this map to become
effective the property would have to be annexed to the City and
sewer/water service would have to be available.
In response to questions about the Y-2 corridor, Sandy Mackie
explained that the information received tonight will become areas
to be looked at as part of the corridor study.
Cindy Schorno asked about the potential tax base and economic
impact of the Comp Plan on Yelm. Sandy Mackie responded by
stating that residential properties provide less than half of their
total costs to the system. Commercial and industrial properties
Yelm - Thurston Co. Comprehensive Plan
1/30/95 Joint Public Hearing
Page 7
pay substantially more and it's therefore important to achieve a
balance. This is another reason for recommending expansion of the
commercial areas.
Cindy Schorno stated that Yelm' s trade area covers a 10 mile
radius, including property located in Thurston and pierce County,
with a population of around 34,000 to 40,000. Yelm is a commercial
hub for the surrounding area.
When asked if a property owner in the industrial area would have to
use it for purposes designated by zoning, Mr. Mackie responded that
they would not have to. The individual expressed an interest in
using her property for senior housing. Mr. Mackie explained that
the disadvantage of this use is that the housing project would then
be protected by state noise standards and could limit the future
siting of industries on industrially zoned property.
John Graver questioned the effects on commercial development of the
visioning group plans. Shelly Badger answered that the group has
specifically stayed away from zoning. Mr. Graver expressed his
belief that more hub areas are needed. Ms. Badger responded that
the vision plan does address the need for more depth in the
commercial area and development of retail centers rather than
increasing the length of the commercial district.
No questions were asked in response to Mayor Wolf's invitation for
additional questions.
Mayor Wolf announced upcoming meetings:
Yelm City Council Work Session, 2/8/95, 6:00 pm, Yelm
City Hall
Thurston County Board of Commissioners Work Session,
2/16/95, 9:15 am, Thurston County Courthouse
Hopefully action will be taken by Yelm City Council on 2/22/95 and
by the Board of County Commissioners on 2/27/95.
Mayor Wolf invited written comments and closed the public hearing
at 7:30 p.m.
A work session followed the public hearing. Issues raised
included: 1) Urban Reserve Zone, a language change needed in the
Comp Plan; 2) Nisqually Pines; 3) Need for a Septic Tank
Maintenance District; and 4) Need for Development Regulations for
the Urban Growth Area.
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City of Yelm
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evdy W~lson, Chair
Board of County Commissioners
Yelm - Thurston Co. Comprehensive Plan
1/30/95 Joint Public Hearing
Page 8