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Geotechnical Engineering Study C' I: en ~i( ~, ;,;, , . ~1'~' ,.i .; ,~~, "j,' I III 1 LJI I cf rl u' [II L) I , I I -. ..' ,,;" .. -GEOTECHNI CAL. ENG1NEERlNiG STUD Y "PgO'~'O<SE!D.SAfEW:A:\t; . .- YELM A\?ENiUE EAST AND< v.cm:ClL ROAD' ", YEL:M; WAS:lrlIl\J<ST oi.j.: ' '. ) ,.: To., _'\"',:: " ~ ~ ': , 5.:8092 n I Mj3l1C[1 Z,. 1:9'98' u n ~ .PBEPARgD FQR SAFEWAY ,fNCORPORA TED Q 1 .. ' , . ," . ,,' .. ..... . .'c:" .,,;, f; .' ."..-.. ..' .. . .... . . \,1 ~aak J' . \jay.mqna:~:A,:"CQ;g~,- S~.aff'Eh:girie.er,. (l LJ r LJ r U fl U C n U n U n ) i I I U ) C I .J C r' U Kyle. R, Campbe.II, P E Manager- of GeotechflicaJ Services EarFfl Consutt?nts:, Ihc. 180,5- ,., 136th Pface N:ortheastj.. Suite 201 Be.lJe.Vlle" "'la$hthg:tPD' 9$:@05 f.425.J.643;3;7$D' /l J-'1 ~ , ; [f ii o I [I G c J1 U c c (l LJ c r LJ r u fl I LJ f' I LJ n I LJ r' U r LJ 11 L r LJ f' LJ IMPOR1AN'l INl-'Ul<MAllUN ABOUT YOUR GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING REPORT More construction problems are caused by site subsur- face conditions than any other factor. As troublesome as subsurface problems can be their frequency and extent have been lessened considerably in recent years. due in large measure to programs and publications of P.SFEj The Association of Engineering Firms Practicing in the Geosciences, The following suggestions and observations are offered to help you reduce the geotechnical-related delays. cost-overruns and other costly headaches that can occur during a construction project. A GEOTECHNI CAL ENGINEERING REPORT IS BASED ON A UNIQUE SET OF PROJECT-SPECIFIC FACTORS A geotechnical engineering report is based on a subsur- face exploration plan designed to incorporate a unique set of proJect-specific factors, These typically include' the general nature of the structure involved. its size and configuration the location of the structure on the site and its orientation physical concomitants such as access roads. parking lots. and underground utilities. and the level of additional risk which the client assumed by virtue of limitations imposed upon the exploratory program To help avoid costly problems, consult the geotechnical engineer to determine how any factors which change subsequent to the date of the report may affect its recommendations, Unless your consulting geotechnical engineer indicates otherwise your geotechnical engineering report should not be used, . When the nature of the proposed structure is changed Forexample if an office building wdl be erected instead of a parking garage or if a refriger- ated warehouse will be built instead of an unre- frigerated one. . when the size or conFiguration of the proposed structure is altered, . when the location or orientation of the proposed structure is modified . when there is a change of ownership, or . for application to an adiacent site, Geotechnical engineers cannot accept responsibilitrJ for fJ7'oblems wfllch may develop if they are not coY/suited after factors consid- ered in their report s development nave changed, MOST GEOTECHNICAL "FINDINGS" ARE PROFESSIONAL ESTIMATES Site exploration identifies actual subsurface conditions only at those points where samples are taken when they are taken Data derived through sampling and sub- sequent laboratory testing are extrapolated by geo- I technical engineers who then render an opinion about overall subsurface conditions. their likely reaction to proposed construction activity, and appropriate Founda- tion design Even under optimal circumstances actual conditions may differ from those inferred to exist because no geotechnical engineer. no matter how' qualified and no subsurface exploration program no matter how comprehenSive. can reveal what is hidden by earth rock and time, The actual interface between mate- ~ial~ may be far more gradual or abrupt than a report l~d1Cates, Actua,l c?nditions in areas not sampled may dIffer from predictions, Nothing can be done to prevent the unanticipated but steps can 6e taken to help minimize their impact, For this reason most experienced owners retain their geotech~ical consultants through the construction stage to iden- tify vanances, conduct additional tests which may be needed and to recommend solutions to problems encountered on site, SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS CAN CHANGE Subsurface conditions may be modified by constantly- cha~ging natural forces, Because a geotechnical engi- neenng report is based on conditions which existed at the time of subsurface exploration construction decisions should not be based on a geotechnical engineering report whose adequacy may rlQve been affected by time, Speak with the geo- technical consultant to learn if additional tests are advisable before construction starts, Construction operations at or adjacent to the site and natural events such as floods, earthquakes or ground- water fluctuations may also affect subsurface conditions and thus, the continuing adequacy of a geotechnical report, The geotechnical engineer should be kept apprised of any such events, and should be consulted to determine if additional tests are necessary. GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES ARE PERFORMED FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES AND PERSONS Geotechnical engineers reports are prepared to meet the specific needs of specific individuals, A report pre- pared for a consulting civil engineer may not be ade- quate for a construction contractor, or even some other consulting civil engineer. Unless indicated otherwise this report was prepared expressly for the client involved and expressly for purposes indicated by the client. Use by any other persons for any purpose or by the client For a different purpose may result in problems, No indi- vidual other than tne client should apply this report for its intended purpose without first conferring with the geotechnical engineer No person should apply th~s report for anw purpose other than that oriqinallw contemplated without first conferring with tne geotechnical enginw c c f' \ 1 U r LJ r' LJ [I I LJ * ~~~.SOG~~l!~!~L~~' March 2, 1998 E-8092 Safeway, Incorporated Seattle Division POBox 85001 Bellevue, Washington 98015-8501 Attention Mr Mitch Johnson r' Dear Mr Johnson G We are pleased to submit our report titled "Geotechnical Engineenng Study, Proposed /l Safeway, Yelm Avenue East and Vancil Road, Yelm, Washington" This report presents the I U results of our field exploration, selective laboratory tests, and engineering analyses The purpose and scope of our study was outlined In our proposal dated January 16, 1998 (I ~ In our opinion, development of the proposed building site is feasible from a geotechnical standpoint Investigation of the subsurface was performed by excavating a series of test pits [' in the proposed building and pavement areas Poorly graded sand with silt underlain by poorly LJ graded sand and poorly graded gravel was predominantly encountered at the test pit locations In our opinion, the proposed structures can be supported on conventional spread and r continuous footings bearing on at least two feet of structural fill The native sand and gravel ~ soils should be suitable for use as structural fill, provided the soils are at or near their optimum moisture content at the time of compaction Recommendations for site preparation and r foundation support are provided in the "Site Preparation and General Earthwork" and LJ "Foundations" sections of the report f' We appreciate this opportunity to have been of service to you during this initial phase of ~ project development, and we look forward to working with you in the future phases. Should you or your consultants have any questions about the content of this report, or if we can be r of further assistance, please call LJ f' LJ n i \ LJ J1 I G n G f' I LJ Sincerely, EARTH CONSULTANTS, INC 1;-1--~ Kyle R Campbell, P E Manager of Geotechnical Services 1805 -136th Place N,E., Suite 201, Bellevue, Washington 98005 Bellevue (425) 643-3780 Seattle (206) 464-1584 FA!. (425) 74-608-60 Tacoma (253) 272-6608 c c c r u c c c /l LJ c c I' ~ INTRODUCTION General . Proiect Description SITE CONDITIONS Surface . . Subsurface . Groundwater laboratory Testing TABLE OF CONTENTS E-8092 PAGE 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS General Site Preparation and General Earthwork Foundations Hvdrolooic Soil Group ... Permanent Retaining and Foundation Walls Slab-on-Grade Floors Seismic Desion Considerations Site Drainage Excavations and Slopes Utility Trench Backfill Pavement Areas LIMITATIONS Additional Services C APPENDICES (I ~ Appendix A Appendix B r ILLUSTRATIONS G r' U n I u n , LJ r' I U n I LJ Plate 1 Plate 2 Plate 3 Plate 4 Plate A 1 Plates A2 through A 14 Plates 81 through 83 3 3 3 4 5 6 6 6 7 8 8 9 9 10 Field Exploration Laboratory Test Results Vicinity Map Test Pit location Plan Typical Footing Subdrain Detail Utility Trench Backfill Legend Test Pit Logs Sieve Analyses c n G 11 ~! c c f' LJ c (I ~ c " I LJ c (' ~ r G n LJ r l.J fI U n G r LJ n I LJ GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY PROPOSED SAFEWAY YELM AVENUE EAST AND VANCIL ROAD YELM, WASHINGTON E-8092 INTRODUCTION General This report presents the results of the Geotechnical Engineering Study completed by Eel for the proposed Safeway Store, Yelm Avenue East and Vancil Road, Yelm, Washington. The purpose of this study was to explore the subsurface conditions at the site, and based on the conditions encountered, develop geotechnical recommendations for the proposed site devel0pment. The general location of the site is shown on the Vicinity Map, Plate 1 Proiect Description Our exploratory locations are presented on the Test Pit Location Plan, Plate 2 We understand it is planned to construct a 55,000 square foot grocery store at the site Three smaller retail developments with building footprints ranging between approximately 4,000 square feet to 8,000 square feet are also planned at the site The remainder of the site will be developed with pavement areas We understand the proposed development IS planned for approximately the northern three quarters of the property We anticipate the building will consist of concrete-masonry-unit construction with slab-on- grade floors Based on our experience with similar projects, we anticipate wall loads will be in the range of four (4) to six (6) kips per lineal foot, column loads in the range of eighty (80) to one hundred (100) kips, and slab-an-grade floor loads of two hundred fifty (250) pounds per square foot If any of the above design- criteria are incorrect or change, we should be consulted to review the recommendations contained in this report In any case, Eel should be retained to perform a general review of the final design SITE CONDITlONS Surface The property is located southeast of the intersection of Yelm Avenue East and Vancil Road, in Yelm, WashIngton (see Vicinity Map, Plate 1) The property consists of three parcels, with a total area of approximately twelve (12) acres Two, one-story wood-frame single-family residences, and a wood-frame barn are located on the property One of the single-family residences, at the east end of the site, was occupied at the time our field exploration was performed The site topography gradually slopes downward to the south and southwest at grades of approximately one to three percent In the vicinity of the proposed development, the site is vegetated primarily with grasses At the south end of the property, the site is densely vegetated with deciduous trees Earth Consultants. Inc, c r u Jl I U n lJ r u /l , LJ c f\ U c c I' U r u [l u I' l.J f' U n I . I U n , GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY Safeway, Incorporated Seattle Division March 2, 1998 E-8092 Page 2 Subsurface The subsurface was explored by excavating thirteen test pits at the approximate locations shown on Plate 2 These test pits were performed on January 30, 1998 Please refer to the Test Pit Logs, Plates A2 through A 14, for a more detailed description of the conditions encountered at the test pit locations A description of the field exploration methods is included in Appendix A The following is a generalized description of the subsurface conditions encountered Loose poorly graded sand with silt (Unified Classification SP-SM) was predominantly encountered to depths of approximately two to three feet below the surface Poorly graded sand (SP) and poorly graded grave! (GP) were predominantly encountered below depths of approximately three feet These soils were observed to be in a loose to medium dense condition Cobbles in the range of four to ten inches were also encountered in the gravel deposits Groundwater Groundwater seepage was encountered at test pit locations TP-1 through TP-3 at the time of our exploration The groundwater was encountered at a depth of approximately eight feet, and the flow rate of groundwater seepage into the test pits was light to moderate Based on the available topographic survey, the groundwater level encountered corresponds to an elevation of approximately 341 0 feet Groundwater seepage levels are not static, and fluctuations in the level and rate of seepage can be expected depending on the s,eason, amount of rainfall, surface water runoff, and other factors Generally, the groundwater level is higher in the wetter winter months (typically October through May) Groundwater seepage may be encountered during construction in deep foundation or utility trench excavations laboratory Testinq Laboratory tests were conducted on several representative soil samples to verify or modify the field soil classification and to evaluate the general physical properties and engineering characteristics of the soil encountered Moisture content tests were performed on all samples The results of laboratory tests performed on specific samples are provided in Appendix S, or at the appropriate sample depth on the test pit logs It is important to note that these test results may not accurately represent the overall in-situ soil conditions Our geotechnical recommendations are based on our interpretation of these test results and their use in guiding our engineering judgement Eel cannot be responsible for the interpretation of these data by others LJ In accordance with our Standard Fee Schedule and General Conditions, the soil samples for this project will be discarded after a period of fifteen days following completion of this report [1 unless we are otherwise directed in writing LJ r u Earth Consultants. Inc, r l1 {I u c, c, c [I u II I I U /l ~ c r LJ [1 ~ r LJ n I LJ r' U r u II I I LJ {l u fl LJ f' LJ GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY Safeway, Incorporated Seanle Division March 2, 1998 E-8092 Page 3 DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS General Based on the results of our study, It is our opinion the proposed development can be constructed generally as planned provided the recommendations contained in this report are incorporated into the final design In our opinion, the proposed grocery store and retail structures can be supported on conventional spread and continuous footings bearing on at least two feet of structural fill Slab-on-grade floors can be supported on at least one foot of structural fill In our opinion, the native sand and gravel soils can be used as structural fill, provided the soils are at their optimum moisture content at the time of compaction Structural fill requirements, and additional recommendations regarding site preparation and foundations are presented in the following sections of this report This report has been prepared for specific application to this project only and in a manner consistent with that level of care and skill ordinarily exercised by other members of the profession currently practicing under similar conditions in this area, and is for the exclusive use of SafewaYr Incorporated and their representatives No other warranty, expressed or Implied, is made We recommend that thiS report, in its entirety, be included in the project contract documents for the information of the contractor Site Preparation and General Earthwork The building and pavement areas should be stripped and cleared of surface vegetation, existing foundations, organic matter, and other deleterious material Stripped materials should be removed from the site Existing utility pipes intended to be abandoned, should be plugged or removed so that they do not provide a conduit for water and cause soil saturation and stability problems Once the area has been stripped, the ground surface where structural fill, foundations, or slabs are to be placed should be observed by a representative of ECl Proofrolling may be necessary to identify and delineate loose or unstable areas in the building and proposed pavement areas Proofrolling should be performed under the observation of a representative of ECI Areas that are found to be yielding or unstable should be repaired either by re- compacting the area, or overexcavating and replacing WIth structural fill. The use of a woven geotextile placed on the overexcavated surface may be useful in bridging over unstable areas Cement kiln dust treatment can also be considered for stabilizing wet soils Earth Consultants. Inc, r u c (I 1J I u c n U: C C C C C C r U c 11 LJ n I lJ /l ~ r l.J I' U GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY Safe way , Incorporated Seattle Division March 2, 1998 E~8092 Page 4 During dry weather, any non-organic compactible soil can be used as structural fill Fil! for use during wet weather should consist of a well graded granular material having a maxImum size of three inches and no more than five percent fines passing the No 200 sieve based on the minus 3/4-inch fraction The fines content of the upper three feet of native soils ranged between approximately eight (8) to twelve (12) percent These soils are moisture sensitive, and compaction and grading of these soils will be difficult if the soil mOisture is above its optimum moisture content The fines content of the native soils below a depth of approximately three feet was generally less than five percent, and therefore these soils wi!l be less mOisture sensitive At the time of our exploration, the majority of the upper deposit of poorly graded sand with silt was above its optimum mOisture content The [ower deposits of sand and gravel were at or near their optimum moisture content Due to the moisture sensitive nature of the upper deposit of poorly graded sand with silt, wet weather conditions may adversely impact the earthwork phase of construction Exposed native surfaces may degrade when exposed to moisture, potentially impacting the workability of the soil, and possibly the mobility of on-site equipment To help stabilize degraded native surfaces, cement kiln dust treatment (CKD) or cement treatment can be considered Structural fill is defined as compacted fill placed under buildings, roadways, slabs, pavements, or other load-bearing areas Structural fill under floor slabs and footings shoL!!d be placed in horizontal lifts not exceeding twelve (12) inches in loose thickness and compacted to a minimum of 90 percent of its laboratory maximum dry density, determined in accordance with ASTM Test Designation 0-1557-78 (Modified Proctor) The fill materials should be placed at or near the optimum moisture content. Fill under paverrents and walks should also be placed in horizontal lifts and compacted to 90 percent of maximum density except for the top twelve (12) inches which should be compacted to 95 percent of maximum density Foundations Assuming compliance with the recommendations outlined in the" Site Preparation and General Earthwork," section of this report, the proposed grocery store and retail structures may be supported on a conventional spread and continuous footing foundation bearing on at least two feet of structural fill In our opinion, the native soils can be compacted to meet the requirements of structural fill, provided the soils are at or near their optimum moisture content at the time of compaction If the native soil cannot be compacted to the requirements of structural fill, overexcavation or treatment (CKD or cement) to the recommended depth (two feet) will be necessary. ECI should observe compaction of the foundation soils, and perform density testing in foundation structural fill areas to confirm compaction levels Exterior foundation elements should be placed a minimum depth of eighteen (18) inches below final exterior grade Interior spread foundations can be placed at a minimum depth of twelve (12) inches below the top of slab, except in unheated areas, where interior foundation elements should be founded at a minimum depth of eighteen (18) inches Earth Consultants. Ino, c c I' ~ n ~ n ~ c [1 G c c c c (I ~ c c n l.J n lJ n U r' LJ f' ~ GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY Safeway, Incorporated Seattle Division March 2, 1998 E-8092 Page 5 With foundation support obtained as described above, an allowable soil bearing capacity of two thousand five hundred (2,500) pounds per square foot (psf) can be used for foundations bearing on at least two feet of structural fill This value of allowable soil bearing capacity incorporates a theoretical factor-of-safety in excess of three against actual shear failure Continuous and individual spread footings should have minimum widths of eighteen (18) and twenty-four (24) inches, respectively Assuming the footings are placed on at least two feet of structural fill, total settlement of one inch and differential settlement of one half inch is anticipated for the proposed structures Most of the anticipated settlements should occur during construction as dead loads are applied Horizontal loads can be resisted by friction between the base of the foundation and the supporting soil, and by passive soil pressure acting on the face of the buried portion of the foundation For frictional capacity, a coefficient of 0 40 may be used for foundations elements bearing on structural fill For passive earth pressure, the available resistance can be computed using an equivalent fluid pressure of three hundred (300) pounds per cubic foot (pcf), assuming the foundation is poured "neat" against competent native soils or backfilled with structural fill These lateral resistance values are allowable values, a factor-of-safety of 1 5 has been included Hvdrologic Soil Group We understand the installation of storm water infiltration systems is planned at the site For purposes of designing these systems, the sand and gravel soils located below a depth of approximately three feet were classified based on their hydrOlogic soil grouping The soils were classified in accordance with Table IIJ-3 1 of the Stormwater Management Manual for the Puget Sound Basin The soils encountered below a depth of three feet generally consisted of medium sand, gravel, and cobbles In our opinion, these soils are consistent with HydrologiC Soil Group A of Table 11I-3 1, for coarse sands and cobbles An infiltration rate of twenty (20) inches per hour is indicated on Table 111-3 1 for these soils To provide additional field data regarding infiltration rates, infiltration tests were performed at test pit locations TP-7 and TP-13 at depths of approximately four feet The results of these tests indicate infiltration rates that range between thirty (30) to forty-five (45) inches per hour Earth Consultants. tne, r LJ (I ~ n U c /l ~ " u c c r ~ c c I' ~ c J1 L n lJ " ~ n u " LJ n LJ GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY Safeway, Incorporated Seattle Division March 2, 1998 E-8092 Page 6 Permanent Retainina and Foundation Walls Retaining and foundation walls should be designed to resist lateral earth pressures imposed by the retained soils Walls that are designed to yield can be designed to resist the lateral earth pressures imposed by an equivalent fluid with a unit weight of thirty-five (35) pcf For walls that are restrained at the top from free movement, the equivalent fluid pressure should be increased to fifty (50) pet The above lateral earth pressure values assume horizontal backfill conditions, and no surcharges due to traffic, adjacent foundations, construction loads, or other loadings If surcharges are to apply, they should be added to the above design lateral pressures Conventional above-grade retaining walls should be provided with a perforated drain pipe and backfilled with a free-draining material The free-draining material should extend at least eighteen (18) inches behind the wall The remainder of the backfill should consist of structural fill Slab-an-Grade Floors Slab-on-grade floors should be supported on at least one foot of structural fill As mentioned previously, the native sand and gravel SOils can be compacted to meet the requirements of structural fill, provided the soils are at or near their optimum moisture content at the time of compaction Slab-an-grade floors should be designed by the structural engineer based on the antiCIpated loading and the subgrade support characteristics For slab-on-grade floors supported on structural fill, a modulus of vertical subgrade reaction of three hundred (300) pounds per cubic inch (pci) can be used for design The slab should be provided with a minimum of four inches of free-draining sand or gravel (Jess than five percent fines) In areas where slab moisture is undeSirable, a vapor barrier such as a 6-mil plastic membrane may be placed beneath the slab. Two inches of damp sand may be placed over the membrane for protection during construction and to aid in curing of the concrete Seismic Design Considerations The Puget Lowland is classified as a Seismic Zone 3 by the Uniform Building Code (UBC) The largest earthquakes in the Puget Lowland are widespread and have been subcrustal events, ranging in depth from thirty (30) to fifty-five (55) miles Such deep events have exhibIted no surface faulting Structures are subject to damage from earthquakes due to direct and indirect action. Direct action is represented by shaking Indirect action is represented by foundatIon soil failures and IS typified by ground failure or liquefactIon Earth Consultants. Inc, il LJ c r u 11 U h I U fl U 11 W II ~ I lJ r U c F1 I U c c (l I U c " 11 LJ 11 U iJ LJ GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY Safeway, Incorporated Seattle Division March 2, 1998 E-8092 Page 7 The use Earthquake regulations contain a static force procedure and a dynamic force procedure for design base shear calculations Based on the encountered soil conditions, it is our opinion that a site coefficient of Sz :::: 1 2 should be used for the static force procedure as outlined in Section 1628 of the 1994 UBC For the dynamic force procedure outlined in Section 1629 of the 1994 USC, the curve for deep cohesionless or stiff clay soils (Soil Type 2) should be used for Figure 16-3, Normalized Response Spectra Shapes Liquefaction is a phenomenon in which soils lose all shear strength for short periods of time during an earthquake The effects of liquefaction may be large total and/or differential settlement for structures WIth foundations founded In the liquefying soils Groundshaking of sufficient duration results in the loss of grain-to-grain contact and rapid increase in pore water pressure, causing the soil to behave as a fluid for short periods of time To have potential for liquefaction, a soil must be cohesionless with a grain size distribution of a specified range (generally sands and silt), it must be loose to medium-dense, it must be below the groundwater table, and it must be subject to sufficient magnitude and duration of groundshaking In our opinion, the subject site has a low susceptibility to liquefaction Based on our observations of the sand and gravel soils underlying the site, it is our opinion these soils have a low susceptibility to contractive behavior during a seismic event The absence of a near surface ground water table also reduces the potential for large liquefaction related settlements at the surface of the site In our opinion, surface settlements related to liquefaction of the soils below 'the water table should not exceed one inch Site Drainage The site must be graded such that surface water is directed off the site Water must not be allowed to stand in any construction area During construction, loose surfaces should be sealed by compacting the surface to reduce the potential for moisture infiltration into the soils If excessive groundwater seepage is encountered in excavations, the installation of sumps and pumping of the excavation may be required. However, if construction is performed during the drier summer months, the presence of groundwater seepage in the footing excavations in not anticipated Groundwater seepage, however, may be encountered in the deeper utility trench excavations, and some dewatering of these excavations may be necessary Due to the free-draining nature of the native sand and gravel soils underlying the site, it is our opinion the installation of footing drains is not necessary The foundation soil and footing backfill, however, should consist offree-draining soil A typical footing drain detaif is provided on Plate 3, should footing drains be installed Under no circumstances should roof downspout drain lines be connected to the footing drain system. Roof downspouts must be separately tightlined to discharge Earth Consultants. Ino, ri I LJ r u r;, i U o r u rr U n lJ A I , LJ c r LJ I' I LJ n ~ (I li I' I LJ H I u n I U r u n LJ n LJ GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY Safeway, Incorporated Seattle Division March 2, 1998 E-8092 Page 8 Excavations and Slopes The following information is provided solely as a service to our client Under no circumstances should this information be interpreted to mean that Eel is assuming responsibility for construction site safety or the contractor's activities, such responsibility is not being implied and should not be inferred In no case should excavation slopes be greater than the limits specified in local, state and Federal safety regulations. Based on the information obtained from our exploration, the sand and gravel soils encountered at our test pit locations would be classified as Type C by OSHA As such, temporary cuts greater than four feet in height should be sloped at an inclination no steeper than 1 5H 1 V (Horizontal Vertical) An Eel representative should observe excavations to verify the OSHA soil type classification If slopes cannot be constructed in accordance with the OSHA regulations, temporary shoring may be necessary Permanent cut and fill slopes should be inclined no steeper than 2H 1 V Cut slopes should be observed by ECI during excavation to verify that conditions are as anticipated Supplementary recommendations can then be developed, if needed, to improve stability, including flattening of slopes or installation of surface or subsurface drains In any case, water should not be allowed to flow uncontrolled over the top of slopes Permanently exposed slopes should be seeded with an appropriate species of vegetation to reduce erosion and improve stability of the surficial layer of soil Utility Trench Backfill Based on the soil conditions encountered at the time of our exploration, the native sand and gravel soils should provide adequate utility support If remedial measures are required for utility support, the unsuitable soil can be overexcavated and replaced with a rock ballast As previously mentioned, groundwater seepage may be encountered in the deeper utility trench excavations Therefore, some dewatering of the excavations may be required Utility trench backfill is a primary concern in reducing the potential for settlement along utility alignments, particularly in pavement areas It is important that each section of utility line be adequately supported in the bedding material The material should be hand tamped to ensure support is provided around the pipe haunches Fill should be carefully placed and hand tamped to about twelve (12) inches above the crown of the pipe before heavy compaction equipment is used The remainder of the trench backfill should be placed in lifts having a loose thickness of less than twelve (12) inches A typical trench backfill section and compaction requirements for load supporting and non-load supporting areas is presented on Plate 4 Earth Consultants. Inc, (1 LJ , f1 I LJ c r LJ r ~ r LJ r u ~ l.J d ! r u r LJ r U ,n \ V f1 I ' LJ H I U ~ LJ A U n LJ n LJ GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY Safeway, Incorporated Seattle Division March 2, 1998 E-8092 Page 9 Pavement Areas The adequacy of site pavements is related in part to the condition of the underlying subgrade The proposed pavement sections should be supported on at least one foot of subbase meeting the requirements of structural fill described in the n Site Preparation and General Earthwork" section of this report The pavement subgrade should be in a firm and unyielding condition when proofrolled Unstable areas of pavement subgrade may require overexcavation and the use of a geotextile Cement treatment and CKD treatment can also be considered The following pavement section for lightly-loaded areas can be used · Two inches of asphalt concrete (AC) over four inches of crushed rock base (CRS) material, or . Two inches of AC over three inches of asphalt treated base (A TB) material Heavier truck-traffic areas will require thicker sections depending upon site usage, pavement life and site traffic As a general rule, the following sections can be considered for truck- trafficked areas . Three inches of AC over six inches of CRS, or . Three inches of AC over four and one-half inches of ATB These pavement thicknesses may be modified based on anticipated traffic loads and frequency Asphalt concrete (AC), asphalt treated base (ATB), and crushed rock base (CRB) materials should conform to WSOOT specifications All rock base should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the ASTM 0-1557-78 laboratory test standard LIMITATIONS Our recommendations and conclusions are based on the site matenals observed, selective laboratory testing and engineering analyses, the design information provided to us by you, and our experience and engineering judgement. The conclusions and recommendations are professional opinions derived in a manner consistent with that level of care and skill ordinarily exercised by other members of the profession currently practicing under similar conditions in this area No warranty is expressed or implied Earth Consultants. Inc, r UI c c r U n I , U r u n u r: u r u r; LJ [' Li c r U i' G ,\ G n LJ (1 L r I U n G GEOTECHNICAL ENG1NEERING STUDY Safeway, Incorporated Seattle Division March 2, 1998 E-8092 Page 10 The recommendations submitted in this report are based upon the data obtained from our test pit exploration Soil and groundwater conditions between test pits may vary from the conditions encountered The nature and extent of the variations may not become evident until construction If variations do appear, ECI should be requested to reevaluate the recommendations of this report and to modify or verify them in writing prior to proceeding with the construction Additional Services We recommend that ECI be retained to perform a general review of the final design and specifications to verify that the earthwork and foundation recommendations have been properly interpreted and implemented in the design and in the construction specifications We also recommend that ECI be retained to provide geotechnical services during construction This is to observe compliance with the design concepts, specifications or recommendations and to allow design changes in the event subsurface conditions differ from those anticipated prior to the start of construction We do not accept responsibility for the performance of the foundation or earthwork unless we are retained to review the construction drawings and specifications, and to prOVide construction observation and testing services Earth Consultants. Inc, o i-^J G D o C n u o f'1 U /1 U c c c [' ~ r\ U, I' U ~ u (; LJ n U o .---., ~,' .0-. Uj' t/Y . ""y.' oUJ .t.f'} h--. (,0.') \ C) t z- .W: "\'. 'P-+ U.1 ,0::: . :i:,_," 0. :f.-. J,A VF. w. fA :;. :0"," 0::: ;- t 1 f . l,;. '\ ~., a' ~ '0=:; : .:, ....;: f. lcHJ ~.-- . :t:,: E. :;::;. ~~'.' . -.- ." ,~,':" "-'..:,':"' . .~':":.;j~....;: .:, . DOOK '>.0':'" .O:;:',~ ~.;: , it'- .. .~. 'ffii; 'U otr\..:.~.,.. "A"U @ _ !2,~!l~.~.?!2~~.~<;:!2~;,!!2S; Reference: Thurston County / Map 21 By Totem Atlas Dated 1988 Vicinity Map Proposed Safeway Store Yelm, Washington Drwn. GLS Date Feb '98 Proj. No. 8092 Checked RAC Date 2113/98 Plate 1 J Q o U Q II' U \3 \\ 1..-, D D Q Q Q Q Q -- -- .-----I / ~ E.ast Pad I -a- \ lP-8 I -a- \ 1?-1.3 \ -a- \1?-7 --- V ANC\L ROAD -a- \ lP-3 \ -~1P-9 SAFeNA Y \ .a- \ lP-5 Retail lP-6 I a- \ \ -a- \ lP-4 --j ----I \ - \ \ ..J \ --- \_-- \ -a- lP-2 I \ lP-1. -e- I I - \ 1 \ --- \--- I L _~2~~~. ( proi No 8092 Drwn. GLS 01>3 APproximate scale _ ~ -----=- :::::..:-:::::J o SO 1. 00 200ft. ~ TP-1 _,_ APprol<imate location 01 Ee\ Test Pit, proi No E_809Z,Jan \998 o proposed Bui\ding \ \ \__J Existing Bu\\ding T est Pit Location p\an proposed saleway Store '{ e\rn, washington Plate 2 Date 211. 3/98 Date Feb. '98 I Checked Me n L r I U c n L c c Ii U C [) I I U n L f\ I ' tJ c r lJ f1- L\ 1'1 LJ [I I I lJ (' 11 r LJ r LJ ... 1 6 inch min. KFf ;'0'" Q~: -.' .. =- ., e..O.. ' ",..a. ....'.Q~ .. C> ... Q-.. Q . :..0: :'.... , o..O~..,," ~.: ,.....Ao. _..1"'-':' 0 .. ..... .: ::',:,~~: \::~ :<~.~:;'({:?X.: ~ ~ i ~.o~ :.0: ':: ~ < ~ .-. ~ ,~~.: ~~ :..a. ~', :' :.. ': -:. ':Q \ C : ,. #' .., o' ..... , ... ..." a .0" l1 00'0.. 1::1 .. .. 0 .. a ' :... ,.. 'II .. ,*,:) _ a 0: 0.. '*.. 0... 0 , ... .. ._.... ..... 0 0 0 0 D 00 00 Q 0_ ., 0 o. 0 .. 0 _0.. 0 0 00 0 " 0 .. .... ..11' Q,.. 0 a Q Q 00 Q.. ..:: 0 0 Co ~ Q . .. .. - -,," .... T ____ Slope To Drain 1 ~ l I 2 inch min. . ,......' . 18 inch min, 4 inch min. Diameter Perforated Pipe Wrapped in Drainage Fabric t t 2 inch min. / 4 inch max. ~ 12'i.nCh ~ min. SCHEMATIC ONLY - NOT TO SCALE NOT A CONSTRUCTION DRAWING LEGEND ~ f:.(.~~'.~1 Surface seal, native soil or other low permeability material. Fine aggregate for Portland Cement Concrete, Section 9-D3.1 (2) of the WSDOT Specifications. o Drain pipe; perforated or slotted rigid PVC pipe laid with perforations or slots facing down; tight jointed; with a positive gradient. Do not use flexible corrugated plastic pipe. Do not tie building downspout drains into footing lines. Wrap with Mirafi 140 Filter Fabric or equivalent. -~~~~~~~ TYPICAL FOOTING SU8DRAIN DETAIL Proposed Safeway Store Yelm, Washington Proj No 8092 Drwn. GLS Date Feb. '98 Checked RAC Date 2113/98 Plate 3 Cj , r u, i r Ui I ! r U) f' ~ r' U; I n LJ r LJ (1 LJ /1 ~ rr~ I IU ,11 ~ r, u r-1 LJ ti ! LJ n i U /l LJ r G /1 G ~ @ Backfill Non-Load Supporting Areas Foot Minimum Varies Bedding T ..L JariOS LEGEND Asphalt or Concrete Pavement or Concrete Floor Slab Base Material or Base Rock Backfill, Compacted On-Site Soil or Imported Select Fill Material as Described in the Site Preparation of the General Earthwork Section of the Attached Report Text, Minimum Percentage of Maximum Laboratory Dry Density as Determined by ASTM Test Method 0 1557-78 (Modified Proctor), Unless Otherwise Specified in the Attached Report Text, Bedding Material, Material Type Depends on Type of Pipe and Laying Conditions, Bedding Should Conform to the Manufacturers Recommendations for the Type of Pipe Selected, *~2~~!~~. TYPICAL UTILITY TRENCH FILL Proposed Safeway Store Yelm, Washington Proj. No 8092 Drwn GLS Date Feb. '98 Checked Me Date 2113/98 Plate 4 APPEND\X 1\ \ J \ ;-\ \ . u\ Jl U\ r lJ\ ('-, \ u r ~ c r. I ' \ G [1 u l' Ll \I o I' \ U Jl I . c! , n G; I (I ui Ci (! G r' G 11 G 11 L.i rr I L,J, n U " i LJ Jl \ u n I U (I ; , U r' u fI I LJ (I U r G II U APPENDIX A FJELD EXPLORATiON E.8092 Our field exploration was performed on January 30, 1998 Subsurface conditions at the site were explored by excavating thirteen test pits to a maximum depth of ten (10) feet below the existing grade The test pits were excavated with a trackhoe The approximate test pit locations were determined from existing landmarks presented on available plans The approximate locations are shown on the Test Pit Location Plan, Plate 2 The field exploration was continuously monitored by an engineer from our office, and the soils encountered at the test pit locations were logged Representative soil samples were obtained, groundwater levels were measured, and pertinent site features were observed The soil samples were visually classified in accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System which is presented on Plate 1, Legend Logs of the test pits are presented in the Appendix on Plates A2 through A 14 The final logs represent our interpretations of the field logs and the results of the laboratory tests of field samples The stratIficatIon lines on the logs represent the approximate boundaries between soil types In actuality, the transitions may be more gradual Earth Consultants. Inc, c n G [I I LJ c Coarse Grained Soils r LJ 11 I U More Than 50% Material Larger Than No, 20a Sieve Size n U fI G Fine Grained Soils rr ~ More Than 50% Material Smaller n'an No 200 Sieve Size n I , LJ r U II U (l ~ 11 G C qu W P f' U .. fI ~ pet LL PI (I I U r LJ MAJOR DIVISIONS Gravel And Gravelly SoilS More Than 50% Coarse Fraction Retained On No, 4 Sieve Sand And Sandy Soils More Than 50% Coarse Fraction Passing No, 4 Sieve Silts And Clays Silts And Clays Highly Organic Soil~ Topsoil Clean Gravels (little or no fines) Gravels With Fines ( appreciable amount of fines) Clean Sand (little or no fines) Sands With Fines (appreciable amount of fines) liquid Limi 1 Less Than 50 Liquid limit Greater Than 50 Fill LETT ER {.. {.. {.. -.j, -1 TYPICAL DESCRIPTION Well-Graded Gravels Gravel-Sand Mixtures Little Or No Fines Poorly-Graded Glavels. Gravel- Sand Mixtures Little Or No Fines Silty Gravels, Gravel- Sand- Silt Mix lures Clayey Gravels Gravel - Sand- Clay Mixtures Well- Graded SandS Gravelly Sands, Little Or No Fines Poorly-Graded Sands, Gravelly Sands, Little Or No Fines Silty Sands, Sand - Silt Mixtures Clayey Sands Sand - Clay Mixtures Inorganic Silts & Very Fine Sands, Rock Flo~r Silty- Clayey Fine Sands' Clayey Silts wi Slight Plasticity Inorganic Clays Of Low To Medium Plasticity GravellY Clays Sandy Clays Silty Clays Lean Organic Silts And Organic Silty Clays Of Low Plasticily Inorganic Silts, Micaceous Or Diatomaceous Fi~e: Sand Or Silty Soils Inorganic Clays Of High Plasticity Fat Clays, Organic Clays Of Medium To High Plasticity OrganiC Silts Peat Humus Swamp Soils With High Organic Contents Humus And Duff Layer HIY,ly Variable Constituents The discussion in the text of this report is necessary for a proper understanding of the nature of the material presented in the attached logs. DUAL SYMBOLS are used to indica borderline scil c1assiflcmion. TORVANE READING, tst PENETROMETER READING. !Sf MOISTURE. % dry weight SAMPLER PUSHED SAMPLE NOT RECOVERED DRY DENSITY, Ibs. per cubic ft. UQUJD UMIT, % PLASTIC INDEX iM ,~~::~2,,~~I,!~!~!E:~ fI i ; LJ I 2" 0,0, SPLIT SPOON SAMPLER II 24" 1.0. RING OR SHELBY TUBE SAMPLER I WATER OBSERVATION WELL 52 DEPTH OF ENCOUNTERED GROUNDWATER DURING EXCAVATION Y SUBSEQUENT GROUNOINATER LEVEL WI DATE LEGEND Proj. No 8092 Date Feb I 98 Plate Al c c n G c r u r I U (I G c n I U c (l u (' I U (' u Ii L; n U n U n u [l I ' U r LJ Test Pit Log Project Name: Proposed Safeway Job No, I Logged by' 8092 RAC Excavation Contactor Five Ball Notes: co Q'\ ....... rl ~ N t-) 0.. ~ Iw I (%) U,..., Q) ~ 0 ii ..-I 0,-9 o,-l-i ~ rtl S, '1)[:.' ro l.<UlQ en ~ ;':".::.': ;--',0::: .. -0.: 16,9 '::"<.': 4;~...:-' .:,..... .' ':.::.i?::'a-:: :;: :\?~'::ci.:~: 5. 7 .:~/.~,~~:;::: .0:.,:0:;.., ..::~:;:;~::1: ::~:)~-:i~::..: ~~ -.- ~f~ .... -.- ~.~ ~ - ~ -.- ~.~ ~10 sp-sM l-- 11-- I-- 2 SP f-- 3 f-- f-- 4f-- f-- 51-- 6- '--- 7- -'5l- 8- - 9- - I Sheet of 1 1 I Date: I Test Pit No.. 1/30/98 TP-1 I Ground Surface Elevation: :1:349' ,..., en 0 ~~ en Surface Conditions: Depth of Topsoil & Sod 4"- 6"- tall grass Own, GLS Dark brown poorly graded fine to medium SAND with silt and gravel loose, moist to wet, trace roots ' Brown poorly graded fine to medium SAND with gravel, loose, moist -becomes light brown to gray, medium dense GP -increasinq !=lravel, 4" to 6" cobbles Grades to gray poorly graded GRAVEL, medium dense, moist -groundwater table encountered at 7 5' Test pit terminated at 10.0 feet below existing grade, Groundwater table encountered at 7 5 feet during excavation. I Date Feb '98 Test Pit Log Proposed Safeway Ye!m, Washington I Date 2/11/98 I Plate P-2 N 0'\ o co ~.ll'~ '. '. \ Earth Consultants Inc. .\J!PV G<:atedlnk:al En~ CeoJog.\Sls&.Envt~ SdentlSlS Checked RAC Subsuriace conditions depicted represent our observations at the time and location aT thiS exploratory hole, modified by englneenng tests, analYSIS and _ judgment They are not necessarily representative of other times and locations, We cannot accept responsibility for the use or interpretation by others OT information presented on this log. ...:l ~ Proj, No, 8092 c n G fI G [' U c r LJ (I I U !' G f'. U r LJ (l iU (l LJ (1 G fI u n o n u (I u r I LJ !' U Test Pit Log Project Name: Proposed Safeway Job No, Logged by' 8092 RAe Excavation Contactor Five Ball Notes: Sheet 1 of Date: 1/30/98 Test Pit No,. TP-2 Ground Surface Elevation: :t:349' U QJ ....; Surface Conditions, ''''; c; ..c ....; ell 0 W ,... .j..J 0. u.o 0.. -@ 0..j..J E g5s, (%) n:s ;;., <l) r... n:s ,. ell c; ell tTl (!) 11,0 4 5 CD 0'\ .-I .-I ....... N ~ p., (!) Depth of Topsoil & Sod 4"- 6" tall grass Slack poorly graded fine to medium SAND with silt and gravel loose moist ' , SP Brown poorly graded fine to medium SAND with grave!, loose, moist -becomes gray, decreasing gravel, moderate caving due to sand conditions Sj. -increasing gravel -groundwater table encountered at 8' T est pit terminated at 10 0 feet below existing grade Groundwater table encountered at 8 0 feet during excavation N 0'\ o CD ~M) Earth Consultants Inc. \"V (;c01edlnlCaiEnQ]neeS. CeolOglSlS &. ~alSdenllStS Test Pit Log Proposed Safeway Yelm, Washington ...:! ~ Proj. No, 8092 Own, GLS Date Feb '98 Checked RAe Date 2/11/98 Plate A3 Subsurface conditions depicted represent our observations ~t the time and }oC<ltion of this exploratory hole. rr:c:di~ed by engin~ng tests., analysis and , judgment They are not necessarily representatiVe of other tImes and locations, We cannot accept responslblltty Tor the use or Interpretation by others or information presented on this log, r u n LJ r U n LJ n W [l u I' U n LJ r, LJ 11 I l.J n LJ r LJ n u n LJ r' U n I, Ll Il U n u n I U Test Pit Log Project Name: Proposed Safeway Job No, Legged by' 8092 , RAe Excavation Cantactor' Five Ball Notes: ~.-l ,... q; .-l W :co~ .-l Ul 0 0. u.o o.t o...j.J E :55. (%) CO q; ;;:., I.! U'l 0 co t!J U'l U'l P-SM 18,6 8 9 co 0\ ....... rl rl N t-:l 0.. t!J Sheet 1 of Date: 1/30/98 Test Pit No.. TP-3 Ground Surface Elevation: t349' Surface Conditions: Depth of Topsoil & Sod 4"- 6'" tall grass, orchard Black poorly graded fine to medium SAND with silt and gravel loose moist, trace roots ' , SP Light brown to gray poorly graded tine to medium SAND with gravel loose, moist ' -becomes medium dense increasing gravel, 4" to 6" cobbles 'Sl- roundwater tabel encountered at 8,5' T est pit terminated at 9 0 feet below existing grade Groundwater table encountered at 8,5 feet during excavation N 0\ o c:J ~1r1M '.- Earth Consultants Inc. \~V ~k:aI EngJnCaS. CeologlslS:' EnvlJOnm:11lal SclentlSts Test Pit Log Proposed Safeway Yelm, Washington H ~ Proj, No, 8092 Own, GLS Date Feb. '98 Checked RAe Date 2/11/98 Plate A4 Subsurface conditions depicted represent our observations at the time and location of this exploratory hole, modified by engineering tests, analysis and judgment. They are not necessarily representative of other times and locations, We cannot aceept responsibility for the use or interpretation by otners of information presented on this log, r LJ n L n G [1 ~ c r u r' U il U {' LJ n G /l u I' LJ (l U II U r' U n LJ fI ( U r , , LJ (I U Test Pit Log Project Name: Proposed Safeway Job No, I Logged by- 8092 RAe Excavation Contactor Five Sail Notes: CD O'l ,...; ,...; ........ "-I I"J 0.. t!l W (%) Sheet 1 of .-! en 0 U.!:l 8 $, en 12,5 Date: 1/30/98 Test Pit No.. TP-4 Ground Surface Elevation: +350' Surface Conditions: Depth of Topsoil & Sod 4"- 6'" tall grass Slack poorly graded fine to medium SAND with silt and gravel loose moist to wet ' I -light brown to gray -medium dense -increasing gravel and cobbles Test pit terminated at 10 0 feet below existing grade No groundwater encountered during excavation ~1 O'l o CD ~M Earth Consultants Inc. \~ ==lCll Engmecs. GeoIoglS1S &. EnYin:>nmenlel Sden1lSlS Test Pit Log Proposed Safeway Yelm, Washington ...:l ~ Proj, No. 8092 Own. GLS Date Feb. '98 Checked RAe Date 2/11/98 Plate AS S ubsurTace conditions depicted represent our observations at the time and location of this exploratory hole, modified by engineering tests. analysis and judgment. They are not necessarily representative of other times and locations, We cannot accept responsibility for the use or interpretation by others of information presented on this log, /l G Test Pit Log (' U1 Project Name: Proposed Safeway Job No, I Logged by' 8092 RAe Excavation Cantactor' Five Ball Sheet of Date: 1/30/98 I est Pit No.. TP-5 r LJI Ground Surface Elevation: ::f:352' Notes: c ~..-I,... Q) ..-I W :co-z; ..-I U] 0 o.~ o.-l-l g. u~ (%) n:l;>,Q)"'"'m 21>, '"U]Ci U] U] t!J SP-SM I SP 2 SuriaceCanditions: Depth of Topsoil & Sod 4"- 6" tall grass r Li 9.4 Black poorly graded fine to medium SAND with silt and gravel loose moist to wet, trace roots ' , n U! Light brown to gray poorly graded fine to medium SAND with gravel loose, moist ' r' G 3 4 -decreasing gravel rl LJ 5 r> \ LJ 6 7 (I LJ 8 -increasing gravel, 4" to 6;' cobbles f\ I u Test pit terminated at 85 feet below existing grade No groundwater encountered during excavation (l u /l l.J n I LJ n I u n U CD 0'\ "- ..-I ..-I N n U t-J 0.. t!J ffly1~ Earth Consultants Inc. \~V Geo1l:<:hnlCaI EnglnecS. CeologlSlS &. Env\!OrUnl:T'llal SdaltlSls Test Pit Log Proposed Safeway Yelm, Washington r i , LJ N 0'\ o CD c ...:t 0.. P 'N 8092 Ow GLS Date Feb. 198 Checked RAe Date 2/11/98 Plate AS E-< rOJ, 0, n, Subsurface conditions depicted represent our observations at the time and location of this exploratory hole, modified by engineering tests, analysis and judgment. They are not necessarily representative of other times and locations, We cannot accept responsibility for the use or interpretation by others of information presented on this log. fl G n \ LJ J1 U n LJ " ( U c f1 U I' LJ r LJ n LJ n G (I L n lJ rr G J1 LJ [' LJ c r ~ r LJ Test Pit Log Project Name: Proposed Safeway Job No, Logged by' 8092 RAC Excavation Contactor Five Ball Notes: Sheet 1 of Date: 1/30/98 Test Pit No.. TP-6 Ground Suriace Elevation: :t352' U.-1 Q) .-1 Surface Conditions: '," 0 ..c: ,....; r:n 0 W ..c: .j.J 0. ~~ 0.-9 0..j.J (%) <ll g;, ilJ '" E rrJ ~ CIJ 0 r:n r:n el 13,8 7 CD 0'\ .-l .-l N l-j 0.. t!l Depth of Topsoil & Sod 4"- 6" tall grass Bla~l< poorly graded fine to medium SAND with silt and gravel, loose mOist to wet ' SP Light brown to gray poorly graded fine to medium SAND with gravel loose, moist ' -slight caving due to cohesive sand -decreasing sand -increasing gravel, 4" to 6" cobbles Test pit terminated at 8 0 feet below existing grade, No groundwater encountered during excavation. N 0'\ o CD _I ,j1Y\ · ~- Earth Consultants Inc. \~~ Geote<:lmlOlI Eng1necS. ~lClglsls.!. Envlronn'lerllaJ Sclen1lsls Test Pit Log Proposed Safeway Ye!m, Washington ...:I ~ Proj. No, 8092 Own, GLS Date Feb '98 Checked RAC Date 2/11/98 Plate A7 Subsurface conditions depicted represent our observations at the time and location of this exploratory hole, modified by engineering tests, analysis and _ judgment They are not necessarily representative of other times and locations, We cannot accept responsibility for the use or interpretation by others or information presented on this log, 11 L Test Pit Log r LJ f' U r' U n LJ r u n LJ I' U r LJ 11 U n I ' LJ I' i U r I l.J r l.J n l.J r LJ n 1 U I' U (I LJ Project Name, Proposed Safeway Job No, Logged by' 8092 Me Excavation Contactor Five Ball Notes: tD en ,...; ,...; N t'J c... " W (%) (J .-I fl) ,.-I o..c .-I i.o t.w 0. III ~ aJ rz.. ~ ~CIlQ en 9.7 +=r~M 2 SP 3 4 5 6 7 s 9 10 Sheet 1 of 1 Date: 1/30/98 Test Pit No.. TP-7 Ground Surface Elevation, :t353' ,...; CIl 0 u.o CIl ~ ;::J>. en Surface Conditions: Depth of Topsoil & Sod 4"- 6'" tall grass Bla~k poorly graded fine to medium SAND with silt and gravel, loose mOIst to wet ' Ught brown to gray poorly graded fine to medium SAND with silt and gravel, loose, moist -increasing gravel, 4" to 6" cobbles T est pit terminated at 10 a feet below existing grade No groundwater encountered during excavation. N en o 0::> rfI~rMi Earth Consultants Inc. ~~ ~ EnglnecS. CeolOglsls&. Envircnmenl2lSdenllSlS Test Pit Log Proposed Safeway Yelm, Washington H ~ Proj, No, 8092 Own. GLS Date Feb. '98 Checked RAe Date 2/11/98 Plate A8 Subsurface conditions depicted represent our observations 3;t the time and location of this expklratory hole, modified by engineering tests, analysis and judgment. They are not necessarily representative of other tImes and locations, We cannot accept responsibility for the use or interpretation by others of information presented on this log, fl I LJ Test Pit Log I' U c: n I LJ n J G r LJ n U f' G n \ U n \ LJ n LJ (l LJ f' I U (l LJ n \ U i' I l.J n LJ I' U f1 I U Project Name: Proposed Safeway Job No, I Logged by' 8092 RAe Excavation Contactor' Five Ball Notes: co 0'\ ~ ~ N I") 0... t!) W (%) Sheet 1 of LlGP-GM 12.1 2 Date: 1/30/98 Test Pit No.. TP-8 3 4 5 6 Ground Surface Elevation: 1:354' ~ CI1 0 u.o B ~ CI1 Surface Conditions: Depth of Topsoil & Sod 4"- 6'" tall grass Dark brown poorly graded GRAVEL with silt and sand, loose, moist to wet SP Light brown to gray poorly graded fine to medium SAND with gravel loose, moist ' -medium dense Test pit terminated at 60 feet below existing grade No groundwater encountered during excavation N 0'\ o co -~~~~~~~. Test Pit Log Proposed Safeway Yelm, Washington H ~ Proj, No, 8092 Own, GLS Date Feb, '98 Checked RAe Date 2/11/98 Plate AS Subsurface conditions depicted represent our observations at the time and location of this exploratory hole, modified by engineering tests, analysis and judgment. They are not necessarily representative of other times and locations, We cannot accept responsibility for the use or interpretation by othe~ of information presented on this log, il i Li r' l.J /l I U /l u /l U n I LJ r U J1 j LJ r LJ r' , LJ n G (' LJ /l U (1 u r' U [I LJ r U I' U n LJ Test Pit Log Project Name: Proposed Safeway Job No, Logged by' 8092 RAe Excavation Contactor Five Sail Notes: ~..., .c Q) ..., W ..c: 0 .jJ ..., CIl 0 0.. .g 0...j.J 0.. u~ (%) III =: aJ... E ~>, H>->O III (DCIl CIl cr.l P-SM 5.8 7 2 3 4 5 6 CD Cl\ .-I rl N ":l iJ.I CCJ Sheet 1 of 1 Date: 1/30/98 Test Pit No.. TP-9 Ground Surface Elevation, :t350' Surface Conditions: Depth of Topsoil & Sod 4"- 6" tall grass Black poorly graded fine to medium SAND with silt and gravel loose moist to wet ' , GP Light brown to gray poorly graded GRAVEL with sand, medium dense moist 4" to 8" cobbles ' Test pit terminated at 7 0 feet below existing grade No groundwater encountered during excavation N Cl\ o CD ~ Earth Consultants Inc. ~ Geoled>nlcalEn~ c;.,oIOglSlS &. Elwlronme11lalSdenllSls T est Pit Log Proposed Safeway Yelm, Washington ~ Proj, No, 8092 Own, GLS Date Feb '98 Che1:ked RAe Dme 2/11/98 Plate A10 Subsurface conditions depicted represent our observations at the time and location of this exploratory hole, modified by engineering tests, analysis and judgment. They are not necessarily representative of other times and locations, We cannot accept responsibility for the use or interpretation by others of information presented on this log. (' u c [1 u r u (l G n U Ii LJ fl U r u (I LJ n ~, r u r ~ r G r LJ [' LJ (l I LJ r U n ~ Test Pit Log Project Name, Proposed Safeway Job No, I Logged by' 8092 RAe Excavation Contactor Five Ball Notes: ~.--1 .-' V .--1 W :c 0 ';:i .--1 en 0 0. ~1 0.1 o..w E (%) ctl ill r... l-! UJ 0 ctl UJ UJ l!J P-SM 2 3 4 6 co O'l ,...; .-; N I-:l p., l!J Sheet 1 of Date: 1/30/98 Test Pit No.. TP-10 Ground Surface Elevation: +354' Surface Conditions: Depth of Topsoil & Sod 4"_ 6" tall grass Bla,ck poorly graded fine to medium SAND with silt and gravel, loose mo~ ' SP Light brown to gray poorly graded fine to medium SAND with gravel 100S8, moist ' -increasing gravel, 4" to 8" cobbles -medium dense Test pit terminated at 60 feet below existing grade No groundwater encountered during excavation N 0'\ o co f~rfUh Earth Consultants Inc. .~V Gcole\:tII'IlCa Eng1ncCS. ~"Envtronmencal SCentlS<S Test Pit Log Proposed Safeway Yelm, Washington H ~ Proj, No, 8092 Own, GLS Date Feb '98 Checked RAe Date 2/11/98 Plate A 11 Subsurface conditions depicted represent our observations at the time and location of this exploratory hole, modified by engineering tests, analysis and judgment. They are not necessarily representative of other times and locations, We cannot accept responsibility for the use or interpretation by others of information presented on this log, f1 I LJ /' L I' G, C ! (l G n G; r> I LJ 11 i U r u jl I LJ n I U (' I LJ r LJ r> I l.J n LJ \l I LJ il i U r U Il U Test Pit Log Project Name: Proposed Safeway Job No, Logged by' 8092 RAe Sheet 1 of 1 Daie: 1/30/98 Test Pit No.. TP"11 Excavation Contactor Five Ball Notes: Ground Surface Elevation: :l: 352' W (%) u~ Q) .-I :.tjo:5 .-I CIlO Q,~ Q,-l-l ~ ~~ <1l:>,Q)(L,<1l ....,>, I., CIl 0 (/J (/J (D Suriace Conditions: Depth of Topsoil & Sod 4"_ 6" tall grass 1 t=r~l 2 Slack poorly graded fine to medium SAND with silt and gravel loose moist to wet, trace roots ' , Light brown to gray poorly graded fine to medium SAND with gravel loose, moist ' SP 3 4 GP 5 7,5 6 7 -.- . . 8 Grades to poorly graded sandy GRAVEL, medium dense, moist, 4" to 12" cobbles Test pit terminated at 8 0 feet below existing grade No gropundwater encountered during excavation -< co m .-I M N I-J ClI (D rfi,v \1lUm , Earth Consultants Inc. ~~ Cemetl1nJ<;aI En~ GeologlSls &. Env\ronmen<aJ SdernIsls Test Pit Log Proposed Safeway Yelm, Washington N Cl'l o co ..:I ~ Proj,No, 8092 Own, GLS Date Feb'98 Checked RAe Date 2/11/98 Plate A12 Subsurface conditions depicted represent our observations at the time and location of this exploratory hole, modified by engineering tests, analysis and judgment. They are not necessarily representative of other times and locations, We cannot accept responsibility for the use or interpretation by others of information presented on this log, /l LJ r' L f' I LJ n i LJ, r I LJ II I LJ II I LJ n I LJ f1 ) U II I LJ (I l.J c !' , LJ r U n LJ /l i LJ II ! U n , u n U _~~~u}~~. I Own, GLS Test Pit Log Project Name: Proposed Safeway Job No, I Logged by' 8Q92 RAC Excavation Contactor' Five Ball Notes: ,~..-i .c <V ..-i W .cO+J ..-i en 0 Q. .a Q. +J Q. 0.0 (%) ra E <V ~ E [gs, )4>'0 rrS "en Ul Ul :: ;:lp-SM - :~ 1 - - :'9 2 - .~~. - S 3 SP :0/ o,.~. l--- :":"0: '(7: '0," ~. 4 GW :..:;1. 0 1--- 3,7 OC 000 5 }-- ?o? l-- ~ 0 c 6 l--- CoO ?o? l-- i) 0 C 7 }-- 000, :--, ~ 8 Cl:l ~ rl ~ N r-, 0.. " N 0\ o Cl:l .... ~ Proj, No, 8092 I Sheet of 1 1 I Date: I Test Pit No.. 1/30/98 TP-12 I Ground Surface Elevation: ::l:::353' Surface Conditions: Depth of Topsoil & Sod 4"- 6'" tall grass Black poorly graded fine to medium SAND with silt and gravel, moist to wet Light brown to gray poorly graded SAND with gravel, loose, moist Grades to well graded GRAVEL with sand, 4" to 12" cobbles T est pit terminated at 8 0 feet below existing grade No groundwater encountered during excavation I Date Test Pit Log Proposed Safeway Yelm, Washington I Date 2/11/98 I Plate A 13 Feb '98 Checke<l RAC Subsurface conditions depicted represent our observations at the time and location of thiS exploratory hole, modified by englneenng tests, analYSIS and judgment They are not necessarily representative of other times and locations, We cannot accept responsibility for the use or interpretation by others of information presented on this log, (I G Test Pit Log /1 L Project Name: Proposed Safeway Job No, Logged by' 8092 RAe Sheet of 1 Date, 1/30/98 Test Pit No.. TP-13 r LJ ExcaYation Cantactor Five Ball Ground Surface Elevation: +351' Notes: n ~; r' I LJ W (%) '~"""..c QJ ..co.+-J ~ o..~ o...w g. n:l - QJ "" - l.4 >, 0 n:l (DU1 U) Surface Conditions: Depth of Topsoil & Sod 4"- 6" tall grass ....., U) 0 U.!:l ~~ U) r I U 8,9 P-SM Black poorly graded fine to medium SAND with silt and gravel loose moist to wet ' , r' U! n G SP Light brown poorly graded fine to medium SAND with gravel, loose r' ~ -increasing gravel, 4" to 6" cobbles fl ~ 8 Test pit terminated at 8 0 feet below existing grade No groundwater encountered during excavation, (1 l.J /l I LJ j1 I LJ r G [l LJ f' LJ co Cl\ rl rl N n LJ !"J C. (D -~~~~~~. Test Pit Log Proposed Safeway Yelm, Washington n i LJ N Cl\ o co c ..:I ~ Proj, No, 8092 Own, GLS Date Feb. '98 Checked RAe Date 2/11/98 Plate A14 Subsurface conditions depicted represent our observations at the time and location oi this exploratory hole, modified by engineering tests, analysis and judgment. They are not necessarily representative of other times and locations, We cannot accept responsibility for the use or interpretation by others of iniormation presented on this log, P>J)Pt.ND\~ \3 j\ ....., u\ \ r Iu\ I' U\ r , , U\ I' U I' \ ' u\ \'. \ i U\ \ I' u; r U r' \ U I' U r' n l.J r> u /1 i L n U n LJ n U n LJ f' I LJ (l U APPENDIX B n lABORATORY TESTING RESULTS LJ E-8092 /' LJ r' l.J (l , LJ r' l.J /1 lJ r> u /l u r> l.J /l u Earth Consultants. Inc, C-J C--J -0 .., I S1 !2. z '::.::..-~ ".# -- P ~ (Xl I 0 @ <D N ~[11 0 I j, 0) ~ 2. ::+ ? ~:J ~n ~ I ~ 0 Ul C) :J ~ (J) ~. C u: ----.. '" ..-.+ 0 I ~. ~ Q) r+ :; ........ (j) i (j) h:J 1;) t---j (D if. ~ lJ 3() <D I fl." (Xl :r. - (") =r (1l n ^ (1l 0- ~ () I G) t-<:'U (D' Ii ::0 1-'0 ):> 0 !3 'd 2 ~ 0 Q) en .... ::E: III (J) (1l IlJ p, N N lJ1 m "- ITUl t-' 1-" IlJ ):> t-' ::1 HJ 2 "- <.Q III ):> \0 rt :<: (Xl o IlJ ~ ::J ~ (J) m . (J) lJ Q) .... (1l tJ1 t-' LJ -0 80 m :JJ n m 70 Z -l :!! 60 2 m XI 50 OJ -< ~ 40 m G) :r: ~ 30 en] LJ LJ LJ c-l [ 1 c-J c-J Ll LJ LJ C~ LJ CJ SIEVE ANALYSIS SIZEOF OPENING IN INCHES I NUMBER OF MESITplOn-,NcH--:Lfs, SfANDARD -r--I-I-l~f:- -1-1-1- - I--J - '~I-__ 1- )--1-'-'- _._ - f- -- 1-- ._ I'. _ - -1- - -1-- -'-1:1=-----1=---- I- \. === --- - -I==-j=t- _ _ ===___'-- - - ---=1==1:== ___ __ ____ --I 1----- ----. ~ -- -- --- -I- -- \-..... -- ____ __===_ -'.-_'. 2~- - ==--1-.- ----==== ~ -- - --=- _ _ _ ____< ---..: _ --i---===--- -: __ __ - - -- .---+--1 rrrlD - _ ' - - . ----I - - - --1- LL.1.J I ITm-.-- ----....- ~ "-___1_ ------- r II T . ,-\-1-- -- N 100 .- ~~ ~ ~ N .,{!l N ~._w-rw)l()>~ <0 '<t M [\\t-r-- 1== 90 I-It B ~r- t- ~.I=H _ ==~ f~ 1- t- 1- J-. 1- t- -(-I-t- 1-1- H- 20 01-1-1- 1- o C> D M C> D N C> C> C> DOOlD r- o 0 <:t M o N orow r- I COARSE I FINE COBBLES GRAVEL Boring or DEPTH USCS KEY Test Pit No, ft.' 0 TP-l 1 5 SP-8M 6--- TP-l 3 SP 0 TP-l 5 SP HYDROMETER ANAL YSIS GRAIN SIZE IN MM <;j'M N .-gs~ ~8 ~ o 0 0 0 0 C> 0 0 a ~ q. oo$! 10 0 .- N o 0 00 08 M <;j' IIlID 00.... o OlD NO ..... '. t- ~1-cH=t=l== - - -- --1= ~R~~~==~ _ ;;:I~-~II'_'_ I',CFEEI~L ~:-,~==:~: 1::::::\ 130 e--I-_____ _ ~ I~ )- 1- ,--/;" tjl~- -- ---- -.- -, - -- - - - _:-=1=1= . - - --- - 1-1- ----- -- -I ~; ---___ __ _=__ ~-=.-= ==-= - =:=~I~'-I-- ~~ _\ t- 1= 1- _~.::lj=1=I=1 1--160 ocr M 1- N .....~~ ~ c: "! GRAIN SIZE IN MILLIMETERS r- co to a a V M o a N a r- co (0 000 o 0 ocr M D D D D N D D MEDIUM SAND FINE FINES DESCRIPTION Moisture Content (%) Dark brown poorly graded SAND with silt and gravel Brown poorly graded SAND with gravel 16 9 5 7 Brown poorly graded SAND 11.0 5 o r- D o LL LJ c- ] o 10 20 40 -0 m :n n m Z -l o o )> ::0 (/) m ::0 OJ -< ~ m G) :r: -j 50 70 80 90 100 PL '"U .... I $. ~'" 2 ~) 0 ~ co I 0 e~ U) N I rtTl 0 :i III .., ~ ~. :=4 ? ~ if.::Y ill ~(J t-< ~ 0 (Jl o :J ~ (j) ~ .. Vi::::" f>o r-t- 0 I [ ~ III rot Cl> :> r-+ h:J ~ (j) $: ~ C1l if. ::J b' ~- () !r," to I Ii' co - 0 :r ro 0 ;>;" ro 0. ~ n ~'d G) ro Ii :0 .....0 P 0 I 1:110 :2 m , 0 rot (JJ Cl> :8 (\) C/) III P, N N I ~ ~ m "- /-" /lJ ):> I--' ::1 HI I--' lQ C1l :2: "- n' ~ ):> U) o ru !:< CD ::1'<: (J) m 'U . (jJ fil rot ro to N L-J C-J N 100'" lD <t M 90 -0 60 rn :0 () m 70 2 -I CJ LJ eJ [~-J LJ LJ en] LJ LJ L~ C-J C~ c_~ c:-J 5 o '0 I- -'I=J::~= ---,=-'-- I rH+H- -~I- l~~ ___=I~- = ===tl~='=t- ~_~ ~__=__ -- -=~~11=1- il;- ____ - - - ---I-----=,~~ .-- _I- -\- -----~I_ ---I- --... ,_ _\- ~_ __ --- -1-- .... - - --1-- - - 1-- --,-- - -- . ,- -I_ -~ - OI_!==I_I-l-ltL==tB=t==l==I-~r ~C~_-' =_ =: =_~_===~I==I===t60 '-'-'-.-.-I=I:@-B-====tl:..;---- ==== f--__=___~ ~B= _ _===- ==-;-- ~=====- =1- -=== -=::::-- I 1-170 - - . __y ___ 1--- ____ ~ ~ __~_ -- -- I- _ --.-:._ __ _____ -...--e-. 'EI~ '- - - -===----=1-1-'-- . - .____...- --1-- ------- I n_ I-l-H-I=I-J=I-L -1- - , ...... 1- - === ===- ---- _ "'-. r 1--- ---- --1--1---:= ~I-I ----- =~~II-l= --, - --'TT r - -1- -- =.. :::::::: = 3--':== ." 60 Z m :0 50 to -< ::z: 4 0 m G) ::r: 3 -l 20'- - LJ SIEVE ANALYSIS SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES I NUMBER OF MESH PE:R INCH, U.S, STANDARD HYDROMETER ANALYSIS GRAIN SIZE IN MM <I'M N ~:g (38 t1 o 0 0 5 q q 0 o. q N ~::! r-~I~ ~ ~ ~ q- o 0 00 08 M q- l!ltD 00.- 1--+-1 I--~ o OlD NO oog lD 0 .- N ~.-I-- 1=1=1=1= I- I'~ ,I--- ~~ 1-1= I--f-- 5 j- f- I-+-- -.-1- - ~ ,......: 1- .pt/} f- /--1--1-1- \- 1- -I:-- 1- Ot-I-I- o a o M COBBLES ~ 00 LD '<t M N ;; a a a a 0 a a a o 0 0 a I FINES - ~oistl/re LL I PL Content (%) I 1- j~-.- o a o N 00 0 a 00 lD o 0 '<t M o N GOOlD ~ '<t M N r-CO~ '<t "! "! ~ 00 lD a ~ '<t M a C? N a GRAIN SIZE IN MI LlIMETERS MEDIUM I FINE SAND COARSE I FINE GRAVEL KEY Boring or I DEPTH Test Pit No. 1ft. DESCRIPTION USCS 0 I TP-4 I 4 I SP-8M Brown poorly graded SAND with silt I 12 5 6---1 TP-7 I 4 I SP-SM Light brown poorly graded SAND with silt and I 9 7 gravel O. I TP-B I 1 5 I GP-GMI Dark brown poorly graded GRAVEL with silt and I 12 1 sand LJ c-J 10 20 30 -0 rn ;:rJ o rn z -l () o )> :0 en m :0 OJ -< ~ m G) I -l 40 50 00 90 100 L~ CJ L~J 100 -0 80 m :JJ o m 70 Z -l " 60 Z m :JJ 50 OJ -< ~ 40 m G) :I 30 -l t= 20 L'J ~ - LJ LJ LJ L-----.:-J LJ CJ Cj C-J c-J L~ [-J C~ LJ SIEVE ANALYSIS SIZE OF OPENING IN INCHES I NUMBER Onli1~!)H pHfTNCH, U.S, STANDARD lD <t M ^",~,;;t ~~ N.J!l ~"I r.,,x-...... {f} U1 ;:::. (') I- Ol-I-sg o o o M o 00 a a 0 00 U) N COBBLES f--m ~. I--- o 00 00... o OlD NO HYDROMETER ANALYSIS GRAIN SIZE IN MM <tC') N ~~~ 3tl ~ 000 OClCl ClCl Cl I I I---J ;:;t <t CQ~ lD 0 ... N llllD \J -. ..-::::=::. . 0 ';-, ~~ 2 0 ~ CO 0 ~~~~ lO IV ",,=. ~m CJ I 1 PJ -. ~. ::4 ~ ~ ~:Y ~. n G'l I ~, 0 t-' Q :J Ul ~(f) ~ c: :r. ..-- .. .-+ tJ } ~ OJ rl :: ..-+ (l) ~ (f) >-rj OJ - ro ~ :J tt ~. () I !i,' lO rr. CO - 0 :T (l) n ^ CD Cl. ~ n . ~'U G) :u ro ~t )> 1---'0 tJ t:l'TI 2 OJ ~ 0 rl lfl (J) CO ::;: CD III p.. N IV en m ......... ::>Ul ):> ,..... 1-" III I-' :J t-I) 2 ......... lQ I1l )> lO rt ~ !:< OJ o III ::l '-<: (J) m . en II OJ .-t CD IJ:J w o 0 00 1-1- 1--1-1=1=1=1=1= 1=l=l=1=t- ===I~=I=~I 1_ljj::lj~ I-I-- ~~=~-=--I_I_I_I_I---l-I-l--l-'- ~ I=tt-I t-f- _ I\,~ I- 1-1- I- t=l=1- 000 q M N COARSE I FINE GRAVEL KEY Boring or I DEPTH Test Pit No (ft, o I TP-9 CJ-~-, TP-12 O' I TP-13 3.5 4.5 4 1- ~ \---1-1- LJ 5 o '0 1-1-1-1-1-----1=1-1 -'-= ====~-I ~-.~~f= ~I= - = I==~~~~ - ---- I I -.--=_ _ __== = =======----1-150 - --'------ - -- . .- - -- -:=j=1-160 --- --- -- - --.--. :':I=I=:I = - - - -- - -- -- ----- ----- ---- _~_ =~ = I==IBO --- - - - --- -- a co lO ... I~ I-\- uses GP GW SP c; 00 lO " M N C; o 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 I FINES . Moisture I PL Contellt (%) I LL g I~ml-~~"- -.-\- -.-.30 ". ffi "- . . " 1- -'-l=t~=t=E ~ I- 1-';;;: ~ "' fS <t M N r-OOtD q<: f'! ~ 00 lO o 0 q M o 0 N o GRAIN SIZE IN MI LLlMETERS MEDIUM I FINE SAND DESCRIPTION Light brown poorly graded GRAVEL with sand 5 8 Light brown well graded GRAVEL with sand 3 7 Light brown poorly graded SAND with gravel 8 9 C~ 10 20 40 -0 m :u () m Z -l () o )> Xl (f) m :JJ OJ -< ~ m G) J: -l 70 90 100